Investigations by The New York Times last winter revealed that sewage - treatment plants
processing fracking wastewater are discharging radioactive fluid into public waterways, in some cases upstream of intake sites for drinking water.
Not exact matches
Since then, we have all learned a lot about the risks of
fracking — about how the toxic chemicals used can migrate into drinking water, about how methane can leak out of well casements, about the danger of disposing of billions of gallons of polluted
wastewater the
process produces.
Many of the EPA's comments focus on how the state DEC will handle the chemically tainted
wastewater from the drilling
process known as hydraulic fracturing, or
fracking.
In most cases, it is not hydraulic fracturing (or
fracking) of oil - and gas - bearing rock that sets off tremors but the related
process of
wastewater injection.
Large volumes of
wastewater are produced in the
process of
fracking.
A study published today in Science explains how
wastewater injection sites — areas where toxic water left over from oil drilling and
fracking processes is injected into the ground between impermeable layers of rocks to avoid polluting freshwater — could be driving the sharp increase in the sometimes - disastrous earthquake events.
Past research has shown that
processes such as
wastewater injection at oil drilling and
fracking sites throughout the state could induce a small number of earthquakes but scientists have never been able to specifically link some of the more distant or stronger earthquakes with these sometimes faraway
wastewater wells.
But according to a panel of geologists at the AAAS Annual Meeting, the culprit isn't hydraulic fracturing, or «
fracking,» in which geologists crack open subsurface rocks to extract oil and gas; instead, it's the
processes associated with pumping
wastewater and other fluids back into the ground.
Although
fracking in the U.S. produces more than 100 billion gallons of
wastewater per year, the
process requires significantly less water per unit of energy than extraction and
processing for coal and nuclear power, according to past research by Jackson and his colleagues.
Instead, the increased risk for seismicity is more strongly linked with the subsequent injection of the
wastewater from
fracking and other oil - extraction
processes into massive disposal wells that are thousands of feet underground.
Drinking water contaminated by
fracking wastewater can affect a person's normal respiratory, sensory and neurological
processes as well as other biological functions.