By some accounts the amount of energy used to
produce ethanol from corn is more than the energy left behind in the fuel — that's a lot of wasted energy and a lot of global warming pollution.
Analysis of the total energy input to
produce ethanol from corn show that 29 % more fossil fuel input energy is require to produce one energy unit of ethanol.
Today it costs $ 40 to $ 50 a barrel to
produce ethanol from corn.
Not exact matches
Later this year the company is scheduled to finish a $ 200 million - plus facility in Nevada, Iowa, that will
produce 30 million gallons of cellulosic
ethanol using
corn residue
from nearby farms.
After a much - quoted warning that «America is addicted to oil» in this year's State of the Union address, President Bush called for «cutting - edge methods of
producing ethanol, not just
from corn but
from wood chips and stalks or switchgrass.
That result contrasts sharply with a controversial study published just over a year ago in Science that suggested that a mixture of prairie grasses farmed with little fertilizer or other inputs would
produce a higher net energy yield than
ethanol produced from corn (Science, 8 December 2006, p. 1598).
Today most
ethanol in the United States is made
from corn, using an energy - intensive process that may not actually save a lot of fossil fuel, and in any case America can not
produce enough
ethanol from corn to really matter.
That method could make a difference in cellulosic biofuel plants, which
produce ethanol from waste products —
corn husks and cobs — rather than edible kernels, a major advance in addressing the tradeoff of using agricultural land to grow
corn for fuel rather than for food.
«
Ethanol made from miscanthus would need a much smaller carbon price to make it desirable to produce and for consumers to purchase as compared to ethanol from switchgrass and corn
Ethanol made
from miscanthus would need a much smaller carbon price to make it desirable to
produce and for consumers to purchase as compared to
ethanol from switchgrass and corn
ethanol from switchgrass and
corn stover.
Among the multiple applications for different processing pathways of
corn or sorghum
ethanol are four pathways
from LytEn for hydrogen
produced from biomethane; four pathways for renewable... Read more →
The company they've bought into has a novel approach to
producing ethanol that could use virtually any carbon source and would decouple that fuel
from corn production, potentially making it possible for cities to
produce their own transportation fuel using their own MSW, eliminating some of the need for landfilling and the associated long - tail methane and CO2 releases
from same.
Where will that energy come
from if we make many more poor choices like
corn ethanol (a systems analysis of which showed that it took more total energy to
produce than it delivered).
If I
produced corn ethanol, and the price of oil went up, I'd charge a lot more for my
ethanol to maximize profitability while my competitor's prices were high, which, in a nutshell is why
ethanol does little to protect consumers
from oil price spikes.
We'll also fund additional research in cutting - edge methods of
producing ethanol, not just
from corn, but
from wood chips and stalks, or switch grass.
Biodiesel derived
from soybeans, while expensive to
produce, comes at a much lower environmental price and a much better EROEI than
corn ethanol.
The predominant biofuel
produced in the U.S. is
ethanol derived
from corn.
And there was this: «By using a worldwide agricultural model to estimate emissions
from land - use change,» Timothy Searchinger of Princeton and other researchers reported in 2008, «we found that
corn - based
ethanol, instead of
producing a 20 percent savings, nearly doubles greenhouse emissions over 30 years and increases greenhouse gases for 167 years.»
It cited «plausible scenarios in which GHG [greenhouse gas] emissions
from corn - grain
ethanol are much higher than those of petroleum - based fuels,» and questioned the method by which EPA determined that
ethanol would
produce 21 percent less emissions.
The 88 percent figure is what the Wang study concluded would be accomplished by
ethanol made
from switchgrass, which holds greater promise of greenhouse gas reduction than
corn - based
ethanol, but isn't yet being
produced in large quantities.
At the moment, most of this comes
from ethanol produced by
corn, and in the future plans are to power vehicles
from forests, oil crops such as oil palm and soya for biodiesel, and other biomass.
The illustrious green movement who killed nuclear power in 1970s and brought about global warming by scrubbing shade -
producing particulates
from smokestacks and tailpipes are now bent on using a ginned up catastrophic climate change scenario to keep the price of oil elevated in order to keep the profit incentive alive for stupid expensive alternatives like windmills and
ethanol from corn.
Many people are familiar with the biofuel
ethanol, which is
produced from corn and is blended with the gasoline we pump into our tanks.
Trees may not take as much CO2 out of the air as
corn plants do but they only have to take out less than half as much, since three to four times as much CO2 is in the whole
corn plant as there is in the
ethanol produced from it.
In the 2007 Energy Independence and Security Act, Congress said that of the 36 billion gallons of biofuel it wants
produced by 2022, 15 billion gallons must come
from corn - based
ethanol and at least 16 billion gallons
from cellulosic biofuels.
The use of
ethanol produced from corn in the U.S. and sugar cane in Brazil has given birth to the commercialization of an alternative fuel that is coming to show substantial promise, particularly as new feedstocks are developed.
Many of the
corn ethanol plants can be easily modified to
produce cellulosic
ethanol from the waste of farm crops.
According to the USDA, nearly forty percent of the 2017 U.S.
corn crop will be diverted to
ethanol production, and just over 1/3 of the oil
produced from soybeans, the leading source of vegetable oil in the U.S., will be diverted to biodiesel production in 2017/18.
Ethanol more energy - efficient than oil, finds study: Using ethanol — alcohol produced from corn or other plants — instead of gasoline is more energy - efficient that oil say researchers at the University of California, Be
Ethanol more energy - efficient than oil, finds study: Using
ethanol — alcohol produced from corn or other plants — instead of gasoline is more energy - efficient that oil say researchers at the University of California, Be
ethanol — alcohol
produced from corn or other plants — instead of gasoline is more energy - efficient that oil say researchers at the University of California, Berkeley.
And finally on the renewable fuels side, it includes a $ 20 million program to build a cellulosic
ethanol facility to create the first pilot - plant (we hope) that will
produce ethanol from woody biomass as opposed to
corn, and thereby drastically raising the energy balance of the
ethanol.
The one caveat in all this is that
ethanol is partly
produced from corn waste and by - products that is not normally used as food http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2013/08/25/business/
ethanol-plant-using-
corn-waste-moves-forward
• Biodiesel production using soybean required 27 % more fossil energy than the biodiesel fuel
produced (Note, the energy yield
from soy oil per hectare is far lower than the
ethanol yield
from corn).
«Energy outputs
from ethanol produced using
corn, switchgrass, and wood biomass were each less than the respective fossil energy inputs.
This is how we can
produce massive quantities of domestic biofuel and solve our liquid fuel demand: We could remove the starch
from ALL of our feed
corn (instead of just part of it) to make more
ethanol.
For example, starch
from corn grown in the midwest has traditionally been the source of some of the
ethanol used as a fuel additive in the U.S.. Another option for the conversion of cellulosic biomass, such as hemp stalks, to
ethanol is their hydrolysis to sugar, followed by fermentation and removal of the
produced ethanol by distillation.
Ethanol, or ethyl alcohol, is a type of biofuel
produced from organic matter like
corn, sugarcane, grasses, agricultural waste, and even garbage.
Ethanol from Brazil and other sugar - producing countries is cheaper than domestic corn - based ethanol, but the high tariff discourages low - cost i
Ethanol from Brazil and other sugar -
producing countries is cheaper than domestic
corn - based
ethanol, but the high tariff discourages low - cost i
ethanol, but the high tariff discourages low - cost imports.
In years where we have a bumper crop of
corn, and
produce more than we need for feed, the market to distilleries will provide built in price supports; the DDGS
from the other
ethanol feedstocks will provide some cushion to food production in years when the
corn crop is bad.
Ethanol made
from corn only contains marginally more energy than what is needed to
produce it.
The first large - scale commercial operation to
produce cellulosic
ethanol (the kind of
ethanol made not
from corn or other grown crops, but
from organic waste) in the US just got major backing
from the oil industry, and will be online in 2013.
To meet some of the higher
ethanol production goals would require more
corn than the United States currently
produces, if all of the envisioned
ethanol was made
from corn.
Among the multiple applications for different processing pathways of
corn or sorghum
ethanol are four pathways
from LytEn for hydrogen
produced from biomethane; four pathways for renewable... Read more →
There are a number of new approaches to
producing corn - based
ethanol, using more renewable energy in the production of
ethanol (such as methane
from waste products or wind energy).
Current U.S. biofuel supply relies almost exclusively on
ethanol produced from Midwest
corn.
Most
ethanol produced in the United States is currently derived
from corn, a relatively poor feedstock given its low yield and high fertilizer requirements which have been linked to water pollution, the expanded «dead zone» in the Gulf of Mexico, and significant greenhouse gas emissions.
But the
ethanol we currently make
from corn — which we call
corn ethanol — is
produced from a process by which the sugars and starches in the
corn are fermented to
produce the
ethanol — the same basic process that
produces beer
from grain and wine
from grapes.
Ethanol from corn stalks or cellulosic ethanol is produced by a completely different process, a process that is not yet commercially ava
Ethanol from corn stalks or cellulosic
ethanol is produced by a completely different process, a process that is not yet commercially ava
ethanol is
produced by a completely different process, a process that is not yet commercially available.