Not exact matches
Rozell said that the recycling of
fracking fluid is helping to reduce the amount of water
produced by each natural gas well, but the
fluid can usually only be reused once.
«It's not only
fracking fluids that pose a risk;
produced water from conventional, or non-fracked, oil and gas wells also contains high levels of radium, which is a radioactive element.
Both
fracking and wastewater injections can increase the
fluid pressure in the natural pores and fractures in rock, or change the state of stress on existing faults, to
produce earthquakes.
Most of the drill sites flooded had already been
fracked, and were actively
producing oil or gas — so chemicals added to
fracking fluids should not have been on site.
But they also found that
produced water contained potentially toxic chlorocarbons and organobromides, probably formed from interactions between high levels of bacteria in the water and salts or chemical treatments used in
fracking fluids.
The study found no evidence of contamination from chemical - laden
fracking fluids, which are injected into gas wells to help break up shale deposits, or from «
produced water,» wastewater that is extracted back out of the wells after the shale has been fractured....
The 600 - plus - page report that resulted looks at a variety of ways
fracking could have an effect on local drinking water: withdrawing millions of gallons of water needed to
frack a well, improperly mixing chemicals with the water at the well, injecting that
fracking fluid into the ground at high pressure to fracture rock as much as two miles beneath the surface, handling the contaminated water then
produced by the well and finally improperly storing or disposing of that water.
The Duke study found no evidence of contamination from chemicals in the
fracking fluids that are injected into gas wells to help break up shale deposits, or from
produced water.