And when biased reviewers took more than 2.8 % off the scores awarded to grants from the nonpreferred applicants, the bias began to affect funding decisions — even though that number is smaller than the difference in scores
produced by randomness.
Not exact matches
To
produce the
randomness, Ouroboros does this
by a secure, multiparty implementation of a coin - flipping protocol.
While the overall acoustic effect is similar from sphere to sphere as the speed of rotation remains constant, the sound
produced by each is distinct, affected
by the
randomness of its movement.
Random.org uses a «true random number generator» (TRNG) instead to
produce randomness, specifically atmospheric noise as picked up
by a radio and fed to their computer.