A paper from cardiologist Aloke Finn and colleagues (published Wednesday, Aug. 5 in Nature Communications) describes how the protein CD163,
produced by macrophages, puts the brakes on muscle repair after ischemic injury in mice.
Takano T, Azuma N, Satoh M, Toda A, Hashida Y, Satoh R, Hohdatsu T. 2009 Neutrophil survival factors (TNF - alpha, GM - CSF, and G - CSF)
produced by macrophages in cats infected with feline infectious peritonitis virus contribute to the pathogenesis of granulomatous lesions.
Not exact matches
These growth modulators are
produced either
by the epithelial cells of the mammary gland or
by activated
macrophages, lymphocytes (mainly T cells), or neutrophils in the milk.
They first showed that mice with severed sensory nerves
produce excessive BH4, churned out both
by the injured nerve cells themselves and
by macrophages — immune cells that infiltrate damaged nerves and inflamed tissue.
By searching the scientific literature, Munn found that the macrophages» tryptophan - eating enzyme, called IDO or indoleamine 2,3 - dioxygenase, was also produced in large quantities by human placental tissu
By searching the scientific literature, Munn found that the
macrophages» tryptophan - eating enzyme, called IDO or indoleamine 2,3 - dioxygenase, was also
produced in large quantities
by human placental tissu
by human placental tissue.
By examining the importance of regulatory T cells in anti-inflammation we have found a potential therapeutic effect of IL - 10
producing intestinal
macrophages for IBD patients.
Macrophage - activating factor
produced by a T cell hybridoma: physiochemical and biosynthetic resemblance to gamma - interferon.
In previous research, a team led
by the same Artyomov showed that inflammatory immune cells called
macrophages produce significant amounts of itaconate when they detect bacteria.
In the tumor microenvironment, galectin 3 is
produced and secreted
by tumor cells, tumor - associated
macrophages, and exhausted T cells.
However in the case of HIV,
macrophages are used
by the virus, which efficiently infects them and makes them
produce new virions.
Ultimately, Godwin would like to understand why
macrophages produced by adult mice and humans don't suppress scarring in the same way as in axolotls and then identify molecules and pathways that could be exploited for human therapies.
Moreover, the idea that the brain was isolated from immune reactions was challenged long ago
by insights about microglia cells, a type of
macrophage which resides in the brain, engulfs antigens, and
produces pro-inflammatory signaling molecules called cytokines.
These are anaplastic (undifferentiated cell, characteristic of malignant neoplasms) round cells that no longer resemble
macrophages (white blood cells within tissues,
produced by the division of monocytes) and display multiple criteria for malignancy.
Takano T, Hohdatsu T, Toda A, Tanabe M, Koyama H. 2007a TNF - alpha,
produced by feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV)- infected
macrophages, upregulates expression of type II FIPV receptor feline aminopeptidase N in feline
macrophages.