Most of the internal structure of a hair is made from collagen, which ultimately
produces hair cells.
Not exact matches
Cells called melanocytes produce the pigments that colour hair and their numbers are kept topped up by stem c
Cells called melanocytes
produce the pigments that colour
hair and their numbers are kept topped up by stem
cellscells.
A few years ago, biologists discovered that some
produce hair - like filaments that act as wires, ferrying electrons back and forth between the
cells and their wider environment.
Heller's team
produced the inner - ear
hair cells by exposing embryonic
cells in the lab to chemical factors which steer the natural development of
hair cells.
In the recessive deafness model, gene therapy with TMC1 restored the ability of sensory
hair cells to respond to sound —
producing a measurable electrical current — and also restored activity in the auditory portion of the brainstem.
«However, once the dermal papilla
cells are put into conventional, two - dimensional tissue culture, they revert to basic skin
cells and lose their ability to
produce hair follicles.
For example, in both the blood -
cell -
producing and the
hair - follicle niches, different stem
cell types need to coordinate their individual production.
The researchers say such «hypopigmentation» occurs because chloroquine poisons pigment -
producing cells in
hair follicles.
But
hair growth depends on the ability of
cells in the
hair follicles to keep dividing and so
producing cells which die and are built into the
hair shaft.
Without KROX20 -
producing cells, no
hair grew, the study said.
What they did not know in detail is what happens after those stem
cells move down to the base, or bulb, of
hair follicles and which
cells in the
hair follicles
produce SCF — or that
cells involved in
hair shaft creation make the KROX20 protein, he said.
When they deleted the KROX20 -
producing cells, no
hair grew and the mice became bald, according to the study.
If
cells with functioning KROX20 and SCF are present, they move up from the bulb, interact with pigment -
producing melanocyte
cells, and grow into pigmented
hairs.
One
produces pigment for the
hair before dying off, while the other becomes a new melanocyte stem
cell.
The
cells produced more eumelanin, the pigment responsible for black and brown skin,
hair, and eyes.
Mice that
produced the extra Atoh1 had almost twice as many
hair cells as did control mice, the researchers report today in Nature.
Jian Zuo, Ph.d., and his colleagues induced supporting
cells located in the inner ear of adult mice to take on the appearance of immature
hair cells and to begin
producing some of the signature proteins of
hair cells.
By manipulating the same genes, Zuo and his colleagues induced supporting
cells located in the inner ear of adult mice to take on the appearance of immature
hair cells and to begin
producing some of the signature proteins of
hair cells.
The epithelial stem
cells, when implanted into immunocompromised mice, regenerated the different
cell types of human skin and
hair follicles, and even
produced structurally recognizable
hair shaft, raising the possibility that they may eventually enable
hair regeneration in people.
The group recently
produced data showing that stem
cells from human
hair follicles also differentiate into contractile smooth muscle
cells.
They conducted a study in mice and found that the stem
cell that
produces all the different
cells of the skin actually lives in
hair follicles.
Setae,
hair - like structures
produced by
cells on the wing blade, were used to infer changes to
cell size and number.
Melanocytes are
cells that
produce the melanin pigment visible in skin and
hair coloration.
The
cells are held close to the base of the epidermal derived
cells that
produce the
hair fiber and root sheaths but there is a thin layer, called the basement membrane (or basement lamina, or glassy membrane) that separates the DP
cells from the
hair fiber / sheath
cells.
When a
hair follicle is not
producing a fiber the DP
cells lose much of their cytoplasm and become inactive.
With each renewed attempt to
produce hair fiber, the
hair follicle must obtain a source of
cells to form the matrix
cell population that make
hair fibers.
The bigger the DP, the more
cells it has, then the thicker the
hair fiber that the
hair follicle
produces.
Nourishing
cell function through sweet potatoes helps
produce scalp oils that lead to stronger and more vibrant
hair.
In acne, skin
cells produce too much keratin, a protein that's the key structural component of your skin,
hair and nails.
Free radicals damage
hair and melanin
producing cells thus contributing to the premature greying of the
hair.
Glutamate is a neurotransmitter,
produced by the action of sound waves on the
hair cells of the inner ear.
Just think of the volume of snot that is
produced, the volume of ejaculate, the volume of
hair, fingernails, skin
cells,... it gets stupid, really!