Farmers and rural landowners can generate new sources of supplemental income by
producing feedstocks for biomass power facilities.
This is obvious in the most egregious example of all: the clearing of tropical rainforest in Malaysia and Indonesia for oil - palm plantations, at least a third of which are used to
produce feedstocks for biofuels (the rest goes into processed food, from chocolate to cooking oil, and cosmetics).
«The average efficiency of livestock converting plant feed to meat is less than 3 %, and as we eat more meat, more arable cultivation is turned over to
producing feedstock for animals that provide meat for humans.
«Other oil
producing feedstock such as corn and sugarcane often destroy vital farmlands and rainforests, disrupt global food supplies and create new environmental problems.
The Gorge Farm AD Plant is proof that locally
produced feedstock can generate clean and cost effective distributed power.
Not exact matches
With an ultimate
feedstock capacity of one million barrels a day and «near net zero» emissions, the refinery would
produce high - margin products such as kerosene and aviation fuel for the Asian market.
The country exports about nearly three quarters of what it
produces to the United States, and primarily as a raw
feedstock for U.S. refineries.
Over 300 pounds of wood, 50 pounds of petroleum
feedstocks and 20 pounds of chlorine are used to
produce disposable diapers for one baby EACH YEAR.
Over 300 pounds of wood, 50 pounds of petroleum
feedstocks and 20 pounds of chlorine are used to
produce disposable diapers for one baby each year.
«Introductions go a long way,» says Marco Farsheed, CEO at enEvolv, a Boston - based startup that engineers micro-organisms to
produce products from renewable
feedstocks.
«If you're expecting to have hundreds of millions of gallons of jet fuel in the next five years
produced from a plant
feedstock, it's almost certainly going to be Camelina.»
«One bacterium ferments the glycerol waste to
produce bioethanol, which can be reused to make biodiesel from oil
feedstocks.
Its first outside funding round, in late 2008, raised $ 10.5 million to build the first facility
producing commercial, cost - effective
feedstocks and biofuel from algae.»
Then the company used custom - designed microbes to
produce the new fuels by fermentation from a conventional ethanol
feedstock.
«The refinery that processes the
feedstock and
produces the extra volume of product should be the one that reports,» API wrote.
Ethylene, which is the building block of polyethylene, is an important chemical
feedstock produced in large quantities for manufacturing plastics, rubber and fibres.
And the certification does not have to be
feedstock - dependent, Holmgren said, because UOP's process can
produce the same end product from all the
feedstocks.
To
produce an energy - efficient method of synthesizing and extruding high - performance thermoplastic elastomers based on lignin, the ORNL team needed to answer several questions: Can variations in lignin
feedstocks be overcome to make a product with superior performance?
REPREVE Renewables LLC
produces modified rhizomes of Miscanthus x giganteus, a sterile hybrid type of perennial grass, for use as a
feedstock.
A team from the Hawaii Natural Energy Institute, University of Hawaii at Manoa is developing a new one - pot process to
produce gasoline - grade (C6 — C18) hydrocarbon oil from polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB)-- an energy storage material formed from renewable
feedstock in many bacterial species.
In the syngas upgrading to hydrocarbon fuels pathway, biomass
feedstocks are gasified to
produce a syngas (H2 / CO), which is used as a
feedstock for hydrocarbon biofuel production.
The
feedstock for the new process is levulinic acid, which can be
produced by chemical processing of materials such as straw, corn stalks or even municipal green waste.
The LANL report is a proposal to use combustion products (water and carbon dioxide are both combustion products, not sources of chemical energy) as
feedstock for synthesizing a liquid that conveniently stores some of the energy
produced by the nuclear power source.
Just been looking up the sources for commercial CO2 and here is a short exerpt from google: «The most common operations from which commercially -
produced carbon dioxide is recovered are industrial plants which
produce hydrogen or ammonia from natural gas, coal, or other hydrocarbon
feedstock, and large - volume fermentation operations in which plant products are made into ethanol for human consumption, automotive fuel or industrial use.
One of the most important take - home points, to me, was the authors» endorsement of a rising role for natural gas as a
feedstock for
producing liquid transportation fuels.
It may be that there will be a synthesis between this process and the folks who
produce heating oil from turkey parts since they can use wet
feedstock and don't need to differentiate between oil, carbohydrates and protein, nor do they need to ferment anything.
As defined in Title 26 of the US Code (The Internal Revenue Code of 1986), refined coal means a fuel which is a liquid, gaseous or solid fuel
produced from coal (including lignite) or high carbon fly ash, including such fuel used as a
feedstock; and is sold with the reasonable expectation that it will be used to
produce steam, resulting in a qualified emission reduction.
Biofuels: Liquid fuels and blending components
produced from biomass
feedstocks, used primarily for transportation.
Eligible
feedstocks for gasoline substitutes are waste - based biomass and purpose grown crops with a carbon intensity substantially lower than current average California
produced ethanol using Midwest corn
feedstocks (80.7 gCO2 - eq / MJ).
In addition, Sundrop Fuels is able to maximize its synthesis gas production by integrating natural gas with biomass
feedstock, facilitating the most efficient utilization of hydrogen from both the biomass and natural gas to
produce higher yields than any other biomass process, it says.
Some experts believe that algae is set to eclipse all other biofuel
feedstocks as the cheapest, easiest, and most environmentally friendly way to
produce liquid fuel.
Michael Blaylock, Ph.D., vp of systems development at Edenspace Systems, reported on the status of Energy Corn ™, a
feedstock designed to lower the cost of
producing cellulosic biofuels from corn stover.
Camelina appears to be a promising renewable
feedstock for
producing hydrotreated renewable jet (HRJ) fuel, but annual production capacity for camelina - based HRJ is projected at only 68 — 98 million gallons by 2020.
«The U.S. and Europe can not
produce enough plant
feedstocks to meet targets» for biofuel production — even with cellulosic corn — as defined by government mandates, which are largely being driven by a growing demand for energy independence and national security concerns, said Thurmond.
Alternative
feedstocks are needed to boost ethanol production, Saha said, and the 1.3 billion tons of biomass available in the U.S. would be sufficient to
produce the total amount of oil the country imports each year.
The use of ethanol
produced from corn in the U.S. and sugar cane in Brazil has given birth to the commercialization of an alternative fuel that is coming to show substantial promise, particularly as new
feedstocks are developed.
Under the agreement, Cooper Marine & Timberlands («CMT») will supply BlueFire's Fulton, Mississippi project with all of the
feedstock required to
produce approximately 19 - million gallons of ethanol per year from locally sourced cellulosic materials such as wood chips, forest residual chips, pre-commercial thinnings and urban wood waste such as construction waste, storm debris, land clearing; or manufactured wood waste from furniture manufacturing.
«This production for
feedstock purpose will reach one million tonnes at its peak, ensuring the incineration of HFC — 23 being
produced as by - product will ensure an avoidance of more than 444 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent globally,» the statement added.
Authorizes the EPA Administrator to study: (1) the extent to which petroleum - based or coal - based liquid or gaseous fuel, petroleum coke, natural gas liquid, or natural gas are used as
feedstocks in manufacturing processes to
produce products; and (2) the GHG emissions resulting from such uses.
The Fulton, Miss. project will allow BlueFire to use green and wood wastes available in the region as
feedstock for the ethanol plant, which is designed to
produce approximately 19 - million gallons of ethanol per year.
(Sec. 126) Amends the CAA to revise the definition of «renewable biomass» for purposes of the renewable fuel standard by expanding the amount of biomass from forested land that could be used to
produce fuels under such standard and eliminating the requirement that
feedstock crops come from previously cultivated land.
In fact, since the RFS expanded renewable fuel volumes in 2007, over 1/3 of corn production and nearly 1/4 of the oil
produced from soybeans have been diverted to biofuels.1 As the EPA points out, «because many biofuel
feedstocks require land, water, and other resources, research suggests that biofuel production may give rise to several undesirable effects.»
The United States
produces mainly biodiesel and ethanol fuel, which uses corn as the main
feedstock.
«(A) The Administrator may conduct a study to determine the extent to which petroleum - based or coal - based liquid or gaseous fuel, petroleum coke, natural gas liquid, or natural gas are used as
feedstocks in manufacturing processes to
produce products and the greenhouse gas emissions resulting from such uses.
ClearFuels expects that the life - cycle carbon footprint of renewable fuels
produced by ClearFuels - Rentech technologies can be near zero, depending on the
feedstock and the alternate use of such
feedstock.
The U.S. manufacturing sector is being more productive, thanks to lower costs for the energy to run plants and for
feedstock needed to
produce a number of manufactured goods.
However, the
feedstock of biomass plants can be sustainable
produced, while fossil fuels are non-renewable.
Both the type of
feedstock and the manner in which it is developed and harvested significantly affect land use and life - cycle global warming emissions impacts of
producing power from biomass.
Different
feedstocks produce biodiesel with distinct qualities that must be considered when blending biodiesel with petroleum diesel for use in transportation.
The term qualified coal - to - liquid facility means a manufacturing facility that has the capacity to
produce at least 10,000 barrels per day of transportation grade liquid fuels from a
feedstock that is primarily domestic coal (including peat and any property which allows for the capture, transportation, or sequestration of by - products resulting from such process, including carbon emissions).