Similar trends are evident offshore as well (Figure 3), where only 10.5 million of the 44 million leased acres are currently
producing oil or gas.
During more than the past five years through June 30, 2009, our emphasis had been participation in the oil and gas segment, acquiring interests in
producing oil or gas properties and participating in drilling operations.
A Feb. 24, 2014 Rice University news release (also on EurekAlert) and on Azonano as a Feb. 25, 2014 news item) describes a technique tracks which wells are
producing oil or gas in fracking operations,
Most of the drill sites flooded had already been fracked, and were actively
producing oil or gas — so chemicals added to fracking fluids should not have been on site.
But Exxon has continued to invest heavily in projects that will not
produce oil or gas for years.
Not exact matches
«Harmful materials like sulphur compounds, metals, nitrogen compounds that will end up
producing harmful
gases or solids, we leave them there and just extract a good quality
oil,» Pereira - Almao, AICISE's co-director, explains in a video posted on the research institute's website.
These hydrocarbons, which are also burned for heating and cooking and blended into vehicle fuel, are extracted from the natural
gas production stream
or produced as a by - product of refined
oil.
One view argues that a shortage of
gas and
oil, whether resulting from an embargo
or from a longer - term depletion, «would
produce severe economic and social dislocations.»
The 1.9 - megawatt array is anticipated to
produce nearly 3 million kilowatt hours of electricity annually, avoiding the greenhouse
gas emissions equivalent to burning 2.4 million pounds of coal
or more than 5,000 barrels of
oil each year.
New York must reduce its greenhouse
gas emissions 38 percent by 2030 and the emissions - free power
produced by Indian Point won't easily be replaced by plants that burn coal, natural
gas or oil.
«It's not only fracking fluids that pose a risk;
produced water from conventional,
or non-fracked,
oil and
gas wells also contains high levels of radium, which is a radioactive element.
A survey of a major
oil and natural
gas -
producing region in Western Canada suggests a link between hydraulic fracturing
or «fracking» and induced earthquakes in the region, according to a new report published online in the journal Seismological Research Letters.
Scientists at San Diego — based Genomatica, Inc., have announced success in manipulating the bacteria to directly
produce butanediol (BDO), a chemical compound used to make everything from spandex to car bumpers, thereby providing a more energy - efficient way of making it without
oil or natural
gas.
The technique to extract
oil and
gas from rock using a high - pressure mix of water, sand
or gravel and chemicals
produces lots of wastewater, he said.
«The airguns used for seismic
oil and
gas surveys
produce intense explosions every 9 to 11 seconds for many weeks
or months at a time.
The Tufts researchers discovered that dispersing individual, isolated platinum atoms in much less costly copper surfaces can create a highly effective and cost - efficient catalyst for the selective hydrogenation of 1,3 butadiene, a chemical
produced by steam cracking of naphtha
or by catalytic cracking of
gas oil.
Finding ways to treat and dispose of
or recycle the large volume of chemical - laden flowback water and brine - laden wastewater that is
produced over the lifetime of an unconventional
oil or gas well also poses challenges, the researchers noted.
Of course, Keystone XL might not be used at full capacity at all times and industry estimates of the greenhouse
gases associated with
producing and burning tar sands
oil can be as low as 482 kilograms per barrel, depending on whether the tar sands were mined
or not.
polystyrene A plastic made from chemicals that have been refined (
produced from) crude
oil and /
or natural
gas.
The Order requires the use of a
gas - liquid separator and /
or an emulsion heater - treater capable of separating the gaseous and liquid hydrocarbons, prohibits blending of Bakken crude
oil with specific materials, and requires crude
oil produced to have a Reid Equivalent Vapor Pressure of crude
oil not greater than 13.7 psi
or 1 psi less than the vapor pressure of stabilized crude
oil.
In Germany between 900,000 and 1,000,000 metric tons of a fuel satisfactory for automobile - type engines is being
produced by adding the
gas hydrogen to these coal tars
or to powdered coal in a stream of crude
oil at elevated temperature and high pressure.
The World ex USA SRI ex Fossil Fuels Index is comprised of the common stocks of the companies in the MSCI World ex USA SRI Index (the World ex USA SRI Index), minus the stocks of the companies that explore for, extract,
produce, manufacture
or refine coal,
oil or gas or produce or transmit electricity derived from fossil fuels
or transmit natural
gas or have carbon reserves included in the World ex USA SRI (Socially Responsible Investment) Index.
Today, futures market participants trading futures to hedge price risk exposure may include any commercial entity that
produces or buys any of the commodities such as grains and livestock, the «softs» including cocoa, sugar, cotton, coffee, and orange juice; energies including crude
oil, heating
oil, gasoline, and natural
gas; and metals such gold, silver, platinum, and copper.
When pooled into the world's
oil production (~ 83 million barrels a day back in «06),
oil produced in ANWR would be an even less rapturous delivery from high
gas prices than we previously expected,
or than the advocates want us to believe.
Much of the area is already experiencing rise rates on the order of a meter
or more per century due to the ongoing production of
oil,
gas and associated water causing collapse and consolidation of the
producing rock strata.
Further, despite the federal government = s willingness to make public lands and waters available to energy developers, of the 47.5 million acres of on - shore federal lands that are currently being leased by
oil and
gas companies, only about 13 million acres are actually Ain production @,
or producing oil and
gas (Figure 2).
If he can't find new lands
or waters to open to
oil and
gas production, the only other other alternative is to propose an increase in royalties and fees on existing
oil and
gas producing lands.
Congress must face a hard reality: Unless Members are willing to accept
gas prices at today's painful levels —
or even higher — our nation must
produce more
oil.
Carbon - rich biomass can be harvested to
produce heat, create steam for electricity production,
or be processed into
oil or gas.
An overall decrease in electricity costs and ultimately electricity is cheap enough that it partly displaces
gas for heating (both industrial and residential) and partly displaces
oil for transport (e.g. electric vehicles and energy carriers
produced using low cost electricity and
or high temperature reactors).
«It includes companies whose major business is coal exploration, processing coal,
producing specialized equipment for coal mining, transporting
or trading coal, converting coal to
oil or gas, manufacturing equipment for coal power stations and many other activities along the thermal coal value chain.
Polyethylene plastic traditionally used in pet food packaging is conventionally
produced from fossil raw materials such as
oil or natural
gas.
As the well is drilled deeper, additional casing is installed to isolate the formation (s) from which
oil or natural
gas is to be
produced, further protecting groundwater from the
producing formations in the well.
These numbers do not however give an indication of when the coal,
oil or gas will be
produced, which obviously determines when the revenues will be realised.
Methane from natural
gas leaks in
oil and
gas production, for example, has a different signature from methane generated by bacteria in a cow's stomach
or similar methane -
producing bacteria found in rice paddies
or other wetlands.
[6] The main methods of disposing of
produced water involve pumping it back into
oil -
or gas -
producing wells to bolster production,
or injecting it deep into other formations below usable groundwater resources.
However, the climate benefits of shifting from fossil - fueled transportation to electric cars, trucks, buses and trains only pencil out if our electricity itself is clean — that it's
produced through carbon - free resources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric, rather than fossil fuels such as coal,
oil or fracked
gas.
(Sec. 388) Amends the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to grant, on either a competitive
or noncompetitive basis, a lease, easement,
or right - of - way on the outer Continental Shelf for activities not otherwise authorized under specified laws, if those activities: (1) support exploration, development, production, transportation,
or storage of
oil, natural
gas; (2)
produce or support production, transportation,
or transmission of energy from sources other than
oil and
gas;
or (3) use, for energy - related
or marine - related purposes, facilities currently
or previously used for activities authorized under this Act, unless prohibited by moratorium.
Producing electricity from wind - driven turbines (windmills) is widely recognized as more costly than producing electricity using coal, oil, natural gas, nuclear energy or hy
Producing electricity from wind - driven turbines (windmills) is widely recognized as more costly than
producing electricity using coal, oil, natural gas, nuclear energy or hy
producing electricity using coal,
oil, natural
gas, nuclear energy
or hydropower.
The risk to proven reserves is largely not whether they will be
produced or not, but the
oil and
gas price that they will receive.
PRELIM can simulate up to ten specific refinery process configurations, each requiring a different amount of energy to process a crude and
producing a different slate of final products including transportation fuels as well as heavy fuel
oil; hydrogen from the naphtha catalytic reforming proces;, refinery fuel
gas; and the possible production of coke
or hydrocracking residue.
The
oil and coal companies may
produce the stuff, but we're the ones who burn it every time we step on the
gas or flick on the lights.
Today, 95 % of hydrogen is
produced either from wood
or from fossil fuels, such as natural
gas and
oil.
There also will be debates on whether rules should focus on companies
producing oil,
gas and coal, which release CO2 when burned,
or consumers who use the fuels.
A bore hole drilled
or being drilled for the purpose of
or to be used for
producing, extracting
or injecting
gas, petroleum
or another liquid related to
oil or gas production
or storage, including brine disposal, but excluding a bore hole drilled to
produce potable water.
In 2006 alone,
oil producing companies and countries burned close to 170 billion cubic meters of natural
gas, equivalent to a whopping 27 % of total U.S. natural
gas consumption
or 5.5 % of total global production of natural
gas.
Besides the Obama administration's antagonism to
oil and natural
gas production, this revolution also did not happen because Congress passed an «energy» bill directing how
oil was to be
produced or providing targeted subsidies.
These skilled professionals are responsible for measuring the quality and quantity of
oil or natural
gas produced, sold
or purchased.
PDMS Piping Designers usually work in the
oil and
gas or piping industry and handle the following tasks: designing piping systems and equipment, testing pipes using special stress software, conducting site surveys, supervising and training technicians, and
producing documentation.