Sentences with phrase «production by»

IFITM3 inhibited IL - 6 production by myeloid cells in response to replicating and nonreplicating virus as well as following stimulation with the TLR ligands Poly (I: C) and CpG.

Waksman et al. «The Central Cannabinoid Receptor (CB1) Mediates Inhibition of Nitric Oxide Production by Rat Microglial Cells», The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 288 (3): 1357 - 1366, 1999.

Too much growth factor production by some cancer cells helps them grow quickly.

Dairy manure mixed with no biochar and 0.1 - 1 percent biochar showed that adding biochar increased methane production by approximately 40 percent and reduced the production time to achieve target biogas production by 50 - 70 percent.

Autocrine / paracrine prostaglandin E2 production by non-small cell lung cancer cells regulates matrix metalloproteinase - 2 and CD44 in cyclooxygenase -2-dependent invasion.

investigating acid production by Streptococcus mutans with a surface - displayed pH - sensitive green fluorescent protein.

Copy the date into a spreadsheet, then divide the production by the number of employees and you get «tons - per - miner» for each year, once you've collected the data for each year.

STAT3 inhibitors attenuate interferon - g induced neurotoxicity and inflammatory molecule production by human astrocytes.

Induces leptin production by adipocytes and reduces LRP2 - mediated leptin clearance in the kidney.

PD - 1 Induced IL - 10 Production by Monocytes Impairs CD4 T - Cell Activation during HIV Infection.

Here we show that lethal toxin impairs IL - 22 production by ILC3s using in vitro and in vivo studies.

When we examined IL - 22 secretion from purified mouse ILCs, we found that SB203580 down - regulated IL -23-mediated IL - 22 production by approximately 50 % whereas the effect of PD98059 was a reduction of 25 % (Fig 5C).

Cell supernatants were analyzed for IL - 22 production by ELISA.

Regulation of IL - 22 production by ILC3s is controlled through several well - described signaling pathways.

Our results show that reduction in IL - 22 production by a bacterial toxin is an excellent strategy on the part of the pathogen to establish infection in the host.

Nevertheless, we examined whether the reduction of IL - 22 production by ILC3s correlated with a decrease in cell viability.

In addition, we observed evidence of persistent, intact, metabolically - active B. burgdorferi after antibiotic treatment of disseminated infection and showed that persistence may not be reflected by maintenance of specific antibody production by the host.

Metformin reduces glucose production by the liver and helps the body become more sensitive to insulin.

For example, the combination of HDAC inhibitors trichostatin A and butyrate was shown to reduce IFN - γ production by T cells (48).

Graphene has been incorporated into traditional concrete production by scientists at the University of......

Hydrogen peroxide production by lactobacilli promotes epithelial restitution during colitis.

A shift from spring wheat towards winter wheat production is expected, due largely to warmer winter temperatures that facilitate greater winter wheat survival, and warmer summer temperatures that impair spring wheat production by inhibiting seed formation, germination, and early growth (Lanning et al. 2010).

If such an attempt were to be proven entirely successful, then crops with the equivalent bacterial photosynthesis ability would cut fertilizer needs and increase crop production by 35 and 60 percent.

Each center's goal is aimed at establishing technologies to ease cellulose - to - ethanol production by overcoming obstacles using woody materials.

Pollen production by Pinus taeda growing in elevated atmospheric CO2.

Regulation of IL - 12 production by human monocytes and the influence of prostaglandin E2.

The elevation is caused by insulin resistance (decreased ability of the body to respond to insulin) and by decreased insulin production by the pancreas.

A detectable decline in energy production by mitochondria — the organelles that are the cell's furnace for energy production — seems to be a key problem leading to insulin resistance, and thus to type 2...

Total Biofuels production by fuel type, world markets: 2013 - 2023.

«Hydrogen production by electrolysis of water is the greenest way to convert electricity to chemical fuel,» said Junhua Song, a WSU Ph.D. student who synthesized the catalyst and performed most of the experimental work.

Skeletal muscle fiber formation, bone marrow stem cell formation, thymus T - cell formation, TNF - a / INF - gamma production by immune system's macrophages (immunosenescence by IGF loss), neuregulin and brain - derived neutrophic factor depend on IGF - 1 acting on brain IGFR receptors.

Protein secretion does not always mirror mRNA levels and most workers in the field would adopt a more conservative profile of cytokine and growth factor production by MSC.

Direct anti-inflammatory effect of a bacterial virulence factor: IL -10-dependent suppression of IL - 12 production by filamentous haemagglutinin from Bordetella pertussis.

Cbl - b regulates antigen - induced TCR down - regulation and IFN - gamma production by effector CD8 T cells without affecting functional avidity.

In keeping with this, recent studies showed that flavanols, a subclass of flavonoids that is richly represented in natural cocoa beans, increase NO production by cultured human vascular endothelial cells (16) and improve endothelium - dependent vasorelaxation (NO - dependent) in finger (2) and brachial (3) arteries of healthy humans.

The discovery could significantly reduce the «trial and error» aspect of solar cell production by reducing the time spent on finding the most efficient mixtures.

Furthermore, exhausted CD39 + CD8 + T cells inhibited IFNγ production by responder CD8 + T cells.

These are drugs — still experimental — that prevent premature stop signals from halting protein production by ribosomes, although NMD tends to limit their efficacy.

The UK cut its emissions from electricity production by 25 % in 2016, using a strategy many countries could adopt to quickly lower carbon emissions.

A handful of other cellulosic ethanol plants, which will make biofuels from corn stover, wheat straw and municipal waste, plan to begin production by next year (ClimateWire, Aug. 5).

Weather conditions strongly affect the litter production by vegetation and the decomposition of organic matter, in particular, and thus soil carbon stock changes.

A suppression of strange quark production relative to up and down quark production by a factor of three had previously been noted in experiments at very high energies, such as at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN.

Another analysis, led by Sharon Friel at the Australian National University in Canberra, looked at the effects of reducing livestock production by 30 %.

Because they're difficult to synthesize, companies rely on production by their natural sources — unusual soil bacteria and fungi.

Research led by Eric Post, a professor of biology at Penn State University, has linked an increasingly earlier plant growing season to the melting of arctic sea ice, a relationship that has consequences for offspring production by caribou in the area.

Indeed, for some important crops like corn, it is second only to drought as an impediment to crop yields, reducing production by up to 80 %.

Khosla and his colleagues still have a way to go to get industrial polyketide production by E. coli.

And that's just in the United States: as other countries increase energy production by incinerating fossil fuels, acid rain is on the rise.

These genes have had tangible yield impacts, some increasing soy's production by up to a bushel.

The team presents new isotopic data showing that a burst of oxygen production by photosynthetic cyanobacteria temporarily increased oxygen concentrations in Earth's atmosphere.