Two adequacy cost - modeling methods are employed most often: the econometric or cost function approach and
the professional judgment approach.
The professional judgment approach proliferated in education - finance lawsuits following Campbell.
Typically,
a professional judgment approach to costing - out adequacy relies on experienced professional educators to identify the resources necessary to produce desired outcomes.
In the politically polarized domain of school - finance litigation,
the professional judgment approach has evolved into a den of foxes guarding the henhouse.
Not exact matches
More important, the specific
approach of AIR / MAP for combining the
judgments of the separate
professional judgment panels led directly to costing out the
The dismissal of the «
professional judgment»
approach eliminates a rational way of thinking about a hypothetical situation when research and statistics have not addressed the issue with any definitive conclusions.The authors are more supportive of the «successful schools»
approach because it is based on some evidence of relative performance.
While in the past there may have been few alternatives to the
professional judgment model's input - based
approach, today it seems out of step with the spirit of standards - based reform.
Two
approaches are used most frequently: the «
professional judgment» and «successful schools» models.
And, since teachers will be evaluated, are they using their
professional judgment on making the curriculum decision of how to
approach a standard?
Many teachers prefer to rely on
professional judgment, supported by prudent use of various literacy assessments, feeling that this
approach is more beneficial for children and parents.
A # 3 million appeal concerning the proper
approach to quantum in a concurrent liability case against a
professional and the Judge's duty to give a reasoned
judgment (drawing on Ed's earlier experience in English v. Emery Reimbold).
We note that you have called no expert evidence to contradict the evidence given by Mr. Jewett (and corroborated by every witness we have called) as to how corporate lawyers identify and manage conflict issues as
professionals and
approach judgments they must make as counsel in situations comparable to those at issue in our case having regard to, among other things, the important role performed by independent directors deliberating separately and by in - house counsel.
a full replacement for the exercise of
professional judgment and the application of legal knowledge, they also know that a head - in - the - sand
approach to the hurtling evolution of computer technology is a recipe for being trampled.
The two different
judgments, each written by a majority and a minority of the justices of the appeal panel, show different
approaches to how a human rights analysis may play a part in a
professional disciplinary proceeding.
A # 3 - million appeal concerning the proper
approach to quantum in a concurrent liability case against a
professional and the Judge's duty to give a reasoned
judgment (drawing on Ed's earlier experience in English v. Emery Reimbold).
We will need to depend on» our own
professional judgments and those of our colleagues, using more systematic, «objective»
approaches where we can.
Active Listening is a therapeutic
approach used by counseling
professionals; its primary goal is to validate without interjecting
judgment or solutions.
In the collaborative divorce process, a team
approach of legal, mental health and / or financial
professionals may be used in concert to create a client - centered process to navigate a divorce, property settlement, support, custody disputes and even post
judgment conflicts.