Óscar Fernandez - Capetillo,
professor of cancer therapy at Karolinska Institutet since 2015 and a SciLifeLab faculty member, has been awarded the Erik K Fernström prize for his pioneering research on how DNA damage can lead to cancer and ageing.
Not exact matches
Publishing a commentary about Bitcoin by an institutional economics
professor is as responsible as letting a village witch doctor give lectures on the merits
of proton radiation
therapy to treat
cancer («The Bitcoin myth,» March 3).
Synthetic marijuana was first developed in the South Carolina lab
of a Clemson University
professor as part
of research into
therapies for osteoporosis, liver disease and some kinds
of cancer.
«Despite new
therapies, it's virtually inevitable that a patient with multiple myeloma will experience relapse
of the disease at some point,» said senior author Catriona Jamieson, MD, PhD,
professor of medicine, Koman Family Presidential Endowed Chair in
Cancer Research and chief
of the Division
of Regenerative Medicine at UC San Diego School
of Medicine.
«These new drugs are opening the door for more avenues
of targeted
therapy for the future,» says American
Cancer Society president Ralph Vance, a
professor of medicine at the University
of Mississippi School
of Medicine.
The findings — published today in Nature — provide significant insights into cell types fated to relapse and can help accelerate the quest for new, upfront
therapies, says Dr. Dick, a Senior Scientist at Princess Margaret
Cancer Centre, University Health Network, and
Professor in the Department
of Molecular Genetics, University
of Toronto.
«This study forms the basis for future research in patients with breast
cancer and offers hope for targeted
therapy for patients with aggressive triple - negative inflammatory breast
cancer,» said lead researcher Mateusz Opyrchal, M.D., Ph.D., Assistant
Professor of Oncology at RPCI.
«The study results are extremely suggestive that changes in diet might impact both how an individual responds to primary
therapy and their chances
of lethal disease spreading later in life,» said the study's senior author, Gregory J. Hannon, PhD,
professor of Cancer Molecular Biology and director,
Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University
of Cambridge in England.
Professor Ali Tavassoli, who led the study with colleague Dr. Ishna Mistry, explains: «In an effort to better understand the role
of HIF - 1 in
cancer, and to demonstrate the potential for inhibiting this protein in
cancer therapy, we engineered a human cell line with an additional genetic circuit that produces the HIF - 1 inhibiting molecule when placed in a hypoxic environment.
«A significant number
of advanced prostate
cancer patients treated with a chemical castration therapy called androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) experience relapse with relentless progression to lethal metastatic, castration - resistant prostate cancer,» said Ronald DePinho, M.D., professor of Cancer Bi
cancer patients treated with a chemical castration
therapy called androgen deprivation
therapy (ADT) experience relapse with relentless progression to lethal metastatic, castration - resistant prostate
cancer,» said Ronald DePinho, M.D., professor of Cancer Bi
cancer,» said Ronald DePinho, M.D.,
professor of Cancer Bi
Cancer Biology.
«It was kind
of fun being at a medical school and known as the weird guy who worked with dogs,» says Modiano, who is now a
professor of comparative oncology at the University
of Minnesota College
of Veterinary Medicine and the Masonic
Cancer Center, where his research focuses on immunology, cancer cell biology, cancer genetics, and applications of gene th
Cancer Center, where his research focuses on immunology,
cancer cell biology, cancer genetics, and applications of gene th
cancer cell biology,
cancer genetics, and applications of gene th
cancer genetics, and applications
of gene
therapy.
«This is a step forward in understanding pancreatic
cancer's resistance to standard therapies,» said principal investigator Gregory Beatty, MD, PhD, an assistant professor of Hematology / Oncology at Penn and a member of Penn's Abramson Cancer C
cancer's resistance to standard
therapies,» said principal investigator Gregory Beatty, MD, PhD, an assistant
professor of Hematology / Oncology at Penn and a member
of Penn's Abramson
Cancer C
Cancer Center.
«This study opens the door for combination
therapy with BRAF inhibitors and autophagy inhibitors, which haven't been explored deeply as a therapeutic option for patients whose tumors are resistant,» said Ravi K. Amaravadi, MD, assistant
professor of Medicine in the division
of Hematology / Oncology at the Perelman School
of Medicine and co-leader
of the
Cancer Therapeutics Program at Penn Medicine's Abramson
Cancer Center.
«One criticism
of the PARP drugs is they are not active in patients who have developed resistance to other
therapies, but we found veliparib appears to be effective in some platinum - resistant patients with recurrent or persistent disease,» said Robert L. Coleman, MD, lead author
of the study and
professor and vice chair
of clinical research at the University
of Texas MD Anderson
Cancer Center, Houston.
«Breast
cancer stem cells pose a serious problem for therapy,» says lead study investigator Gregg Semenza, M.D., Ph.D., the C. Michael Armstrong Professor of Medicine, director of the Vascular Biology Program at the Johns Hopkins Institute for Cell Engineering and a member of the Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer C
cancer stem cells pose a serious problem for
therapy,» says lead study investigator Gregg Semenza, M.D., Ph.D., the C. Michael Armstrong
Professor of Medicine, director
of the Vascular Biology Program at the Johns Hopkins Institute for Cell Engineering and a member
of the Johns Hopkins Kimmel
Cancer C
Cancer Center.
Presenting these results at the 3rd ESTRO Forum in Barcelona, Spain, today (Monday)
Professor James Morris, from the Department
of Radiation Oncology, Vancouver
Cancer Centre, British Columbia Cancer Agency (BCCA), Vancouver, Canada, will say that the ASCENDE - RT1 trial is the first and only existing trial comparing low - dose - rate prostate brachytherapy (LDR - PB) for the curative treatment of prostate cancer with any other method of radiation therapy del
Cancer Centre, British Columbia
Cancer Agency (BCCA), Vancouver, Canada, will say that the ASCENDE - RT1 trial is the first and only existing trial comparing low - dose - rate prostate brachytherapy (LDR - PB) for the curative treatment of prostate cancer with any other method of radiation therapy del
Cancer Agency (BCCA), Vancouver, Canada, will say that the ASCENDE - RT1 trial is the first and only existing trial comparing low - dose - rate prostate brachytherapy (LDR - PB) for the curative treatment
of prostate
cancer with any other method of radiation therapy del
cancer with any other method
of radiation
therapy delivery.
«Oncologists here at Moores
Cancer Center at UC San Diego Health and elsewhere can often personalize cancer therapy based on an individual patient's unique cancer mutations,» said senior author Trey Ideker, PhD, professor of genetics at UC San Diego School of Med
Cancer Center at UC San Diego Health and elsewhere can often personalize
cancer therapy based on an individual patient's unique cancer mutations,» said senior author Trey Ideker, PhD, professor of genetics at UC San Diego School of Med
cancer therapy based on an individual patient's unique
cancer mutations,» said senior author Trey Ideker, PhD, professor of genetics at UC San Diego School of Med
cancer mutations,» said senior author Trey Ideker, PhD,
professor of genetics at UC San Diego School
of Medicine.
Ben Stanger, MD, PhD, a
professor in the division
of Gastroenterology, and first author Ravi Maddipati, MD, an instructor in the division
of Gastroenterology, say that these results may prove useful in designing better targeted
therapies to stop tumor progression and provide an improved non-invasive method for detecting early disease states in this highly lethal
cancer.
Led by Joke Bradt, PhD, associate
professor in Drexel University's College
of Nursing and Health Professions, a team looked into studies that examined the impact
of music
therapy (a personalized music experience offered by trained music therapists) and music medicine (listening to pre-recorded music provided by a doctor or nurse) on psychological and physical outcomes in people with
cancer.
«Identifying targets essential to cell survival in tumor suppressor genes has long been an investigational goal with the aim
of offering
cancer - specific vulnerabilities for targeted therapy,» said Ronald DePinho, M.D., professor of Cancer Biology, MD Anderson president, and senior author for the Nature
cancer - specific vulnerabilities for targeted
therapy,» said Ronald DePinho, M.D.,
professor of Cancer Biology, MD Anderson president, and senior author for the Nature
Cancer Biology, MD Anderson president, and senior author for the Nature paper.
«By helping us understand that lower levels
of RNF125 confer resistance to BRAF inhibitors, we have a new strategy to stratify patients for currently approved
therapy versus participation for human clinical trials to investigate whether targeting JAK1 will be more effective in patients whose tumors exhibit reduced RNF125,» said Keith T. Flaherty, M.D., associate
professor, Harvard Medical School, and director
of Developmental Therapeutics,
Cancer Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, and co-author
of the study.
«The good news is that this finding predicts that patients missing either gene should be sensitive to new
therapies targeting focal adhesion enzymes, which are currently being tested in early - stage clinical trials,» says Shaw, who is also a member
of the Moores
Cancer Center and an adjunct
professor at the University
of California, San Diego.
«Patients with non-small cell lung
cancer (NSCLC) should receive front line
therapy with the anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) inhibitor crizotinib,» said lead author
Professor Giorgio Scagliotti, head
of the Department
of Oncology, University
of Turin, Italy.
Dr. Jones obtained his Ph.D. in 2003 from the University
of Birmingham Institute
of Cancer and Genomic Sciences (United Kingdom) under
Professor Lawrence Young, studying the use
of gene
therapy for targeting Epstein - Barr Virus (EBV) proteins with replication - competent adenoviruses to treat EBV - driven malignancies.
«We still have a long way to go and many challenges to overcome before we will have
therapies that are ready for clinical use, but this is a significant first step in the process,» says Emdad, member
of the
Cancer Molecular Genetics research program at Massey, assistant
professor in the VCU Department
of Human and Molecular Genetics and member
of the VIMM.
«Even when the genes driving
cancer are known, clinicians don't have an efficient way to choose among the hundreds
of possible drug
therapies,» said study leader Kai Wang, PhD, associate
professor of biomedical informatics and director
of clinical informatics at the Institute for Genomic Medicine at CUMC.
«The link between metabolism and
cancer has been proposed or inferred to exist for a long time, but what is more scarce is evidence for a direct connection — genetic mutations in metabolic enzymes,» said senior author Ricardo C.T. Aguiar, M.D., Ph.D., associate professor of hematology - oncology in the School of Medicine and a faculty scientist with the Cancer Therapy & Research Center (CTRC) at the UT Health Science Center and the South Texas Veterans Health Care System, Audie L. Murphy Div
cancer has been proposed or inferred to exist for a long time, but what is more scarce is evidence for a direct connection — genetic mutations in metabolic enzymes,» said senior author Ricardo C.T. Aguiar, M.D., Ph.D., associate
professor of hematology - oncology in the School
of Medicine and a faculty scientist with the
Cancer Therapy & Research Center (CTRC) at the UT Health Science Center and the South Texas Veterans Health Care System, Audie L. Murphy Div
Cancer Therapy & Research Center (CTRC) at the UT Health Science Center and the South Texas Veterans Health Care System, Audie L. Murphy Division.
Nevertheless, trying to develop new
therapies based on what treatments will look like in the coming decade is a nearly impossible task, points out Michael Stratton, joint head
of the
Cancer Genome Project and professor of cancer genetics at the University of London's Institute of Cancer Research, who has been working on developing finely targeted cancer treatments since identifying the BRAF oncogene in
Cancer Genome Project and
professor of cancer genetics at the University of London's Institute of Cancer Research, who has been working on developing finely targeted cancer treatments since identifying the BRAF oncogene in
cancer genetics at the University
of London's Institute
of Cancer Research, who has been working on developing finely targeted cancer treatments since identifying the BRAF oncogene in
Cancer Research, who has been working on developing finely targeted
cancer treatments since identifying the BRAF oncogene in
cancer treatments since identifying the BRAF oncogene in 2002.
«Because
of relatively low survival rates and their advancing age, these patients tend to be poor candidates for aggressive
therapies, like a bone marrow transplant,» said senior author Catriona Jamieson, MD, PhD,
professor of medicine, chief
of the Division
of Regenerative Medicine at UC San Diego School
of Medicine and director
of the Stem Cell Research Program at Moores
Cancer Center.
The technology to grow NK cells from umbilical cord blood was developed by Nina Shah, M.D., assistant
professor and Elizabeth J. Shpall, M.D.,
professor in the department
of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular
Therapy at The University
of Texas MD Anderson
Cancer Center.
«This groundbreaking study sets the stage for more exacting research, using the latest genomic technologies and aimed at developing new
therapies that could help the tens
of thousand
of patients who urgently need our help,» said Dr. Nhan Tran, an Associate
Professor of TGen's
Cancer and Cell Biology Division and the study's other co-senior author.
In a letter published in the
cancer journal Annals
of Oncology, researchers led by
Professor Jean - Philippe Spano, head
of the medical oncology department at Pitie - Salpetriere Hospital AP - HP in Paris, France, report that while treating an HIV - infected lung
cancer patient with the
cancer drug nivolumab, they observed a «drastic and persistent decrease» in the reservoirs
of cells in the body where the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is able to hide away from attack by anti-retroviral
therapy.
«We thought that patients who have CFS breaks might be more sensitive to radiation
therapy - induced DNA damage,» said the lead author
of the study, Robert G. Bristow, MD, PhD, a
Professor within the radiation oncology and medical biophysics departments at the University
of Toronto; and a Clinician - Scientist at the Princess Margaret
Cancer Centre in Toronto.
«It takes a long time to develop new genetic
therapies, and it's a huge investment,» says Orkin, who is also chairman
of pediatric oncology at Dana - Farber
Cancer Institute, associate chief
of hematology - oncology at Boston Children's Hospital and
professor of pediatrics at Harvard Medical School.
«Our case studies showed similar survival with the use
of stereotactic radiation
therapy compared with surgery,» said lead author Dr. Raquibul Hannan, Assistant
Professor of Radiation Oncology and co-leader
of the Kidney
Cancer Program at the Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive
Cancer Center.
Professor Jean - Charles Soria, Chairman
of the Drug Development Department at Gustave Roussy
Cancer campus, France, will tell the Symposium: «Currently, there are no approved targeted therapies for mutant EGFR lung cancer patients who develop the T790M mutation, which means their disease inevitably will get
Cancer campus, France, will tell the Symposium: «Currently, there are no approved targeted
therapies for mutant EGFR lung
cancer patients who develop the T790M mutation, which means their disease inevitably will get
cancer patients who develop the T790M mutation, which means their disease inevitably will get worse.
«There was some skepticism about whether a CD19 - directed
therapy would work in this disease, since nearly all
of these patients» cancerous plasma cells do not express CD19,» said the study's senior author, Edward Stadtmauer, MD, chief
of Hematologic Malignancies and a
professor of Hematology / Oncology in Penn's Abramson
Cancer Center and Perelman School
of Medicine.
«Most renal cell carcinomas learn to escape
therapy after a couple
of years,» said Robert Weiss,
professor of medicine at UC Davis, chief
of nephrology at Sacramento VA Medical Center, and head
of the kidney
cancer working group at the UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer C
cancer working group at the UC Davis Comprehensive
Cancer C
Cancer Center.
«Until now, physicians have taken a «wait and see» approach to antiviral
therapies following transplantation,» says Toor, a hematologist - oncologist in the Bone Marrow Transplant Program and member
of the Developmental Therapeutics research program at VCU Massey
Cancer Center as well as
professor in the Division
of Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Care at the VCU School
of Medicine.
«Checkpoint inhibitors are one
of the most exciting recent advances for
cancers, but the mechanism by which most patients become resistant to these
therapies has been a mystery,» says Victor E. Velculescu, M.D., Ph.D., program leader in the Bloomberg ~ Kimmel Institute for
Cancer Immunotherapy at Johns Hopkins and
professor of oncology.
Last week, Lin Zhang, MD, an associate
professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, described in Science Translational Medicine, how his team treated
therapy resistant
cancer cells to renew their sensitivity to PARP inhibitors, a class
of drugs that, when effective, prevent
cancer cells from keeping up with DNA repair, causing them to eventually die.
The more it's expressed only on
cancer cells, the more targeted the therapy becomes,» says Colin Weekes, MD, PhD, CU Cancer Center investigator and assistant professor in the Division of Oncology at the CU School of Med
cancer cells, the more targeted the
therapy becomes,» says Colin Weekes, MD, PhD, CU
Cancer Center investigator and assistant professor in the Division of Oncology at the CU School of Med
Cancer Center investigator and assistant
professor in the Division
of Oncology at the CU School
of Medicine.
Coupled with a review
of these results by experts on a molecular tumor board, the opportunity exists to identify novel
therapies that would target specific abnormalities,» notes senior author
of the work, Shridar Ganesan, MD, PhD, associate director for translational science at Rutgers
Cancer Institute and associate
professor of medicine and pharmacology at Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School.
«This study, one
of only a few large studies to have follow - up beyond five years, demonstrates that patients who have head and neck
cancers and who are being treated with radiation
therapy alone have improved local - regional control and no increase in late toxicity when radiation
therapy is delivered twice a day in two smaller doses which we call hyperfractionation,» said Jonathan J. Beitler, MD, MBA, FASTRO, lead author
of the study and
professor of radiation oncology, otolaryngology and hematology / medical oncology at the Winship
Cancer Institute
of Emory University School
of Medicine in Atlanta.
«Everybody out there working in the
cancer space is trying to figure out ways to enhance checkpoint blockade immunotherapy,» said Wenbin Lin, James Franck
Professor in Chemistry at UChicago and one
of the scientists who conceived the new
therapy.
Reporting in the Journal
of Clinical Investigation Insights, a team led by senior author Andrea Facciabene, PhD, a research assistant
professor of Radiation Oncology and Obstetrics / Gynecology, found that the effectiveness
of adoptive T cell
therapy (ACT) in mice with
cancer is significantly affected by differences in the natural makeup
of gut bacteria and treatment with antibiotics.
This complexity contributes to its aggressive nature and resistance to conventional
therapies such as chemotherapy and radiation
therapy,» says Fisher, Thelma Newmeyer Corman Endowed Chair in
Cancer Research and co-leader
of the
Cancer Molecular Genetics research program at Massey
Cancer Center,
professor and chair
of the Department
of Human and Molecular Genetics at the VCU School
of Medicine, and director
of the VIMM.
In efforts to enhance pre-clinical drug testing, Thomas Gaddy
of the University
of Southern California, Los Angeles, and colleagues in the research group
of Professor Stacey Finley investigated a potential predictive biomarker for a type
of cancer drug known as anti-angiogenic
therapy.
Lead author Christopher Sweeney, MBBS, associate
professor of medicine at Dana Farber
Cancer Institute, anticipates these results will be a game changer for
therapy guidelines.
«The benefits
of early
therapy are significant, since it increases the number
of healthy life years for patients and decreases their chances
of getting serious liver diseases, like liver failure and liver
cancer,» said Harinder Chahal, PharmD, MSc, an assistant adjunct
professor in the UCSF department
of clinical pharmacy.