It takes four to ten years to achieve cognitive academic language
proficiency in a second language.
Prerequisite skills and capabilities include, but are not limited to, proficiency in reading a range and type of material, with an emphasis on informational texts; fluent writing in several modes, most notably expository, descriptive and argumentative; quantitative literacy through algebra and including geometry, combined with the ability to understand and interpret data; a understanding of the scientific method and some insight into the organization of knowledge in the sciences; an awareness of how social systems operate and how they are studied; basic
proficiency in a second language and awareness that languages reflect cultures; and experiences in and appreciation of creative and expressive arts.
MA students must demonstrate
proficiency in a second language that relates to their studies.
Not exact matches
Now, if we mean a common
second language, basically everybody achieving some
proficiency in English, that's not without its problems but it's already what the EU is doing
in practice.
To better understand academic
language, let's examine the distinction between two terms introduced by Jim Cummins, basic interpersonal communicative skills (BICS) and cognitive academic
language proficiency (CALP), that have impacted both policy and practices
in second -
language education:
For example, while these five urban charter schools offer an existence proof that high standardized test scores are possible and within the grasp of every student
in this country, it is equally true that the several practices of successful traditional schools
in areas such as special education, the arts, or
second language proficiency, offer insights for the charter world.
As students develop dual -
language proficiency around third grade, they also receive reading, writing, and social studies instruction
in their
second language.
Although this way of thinking would be new to the school curriculum, it is a familiar concept
in learning areas such as music,
second languages, swimming and (Kumon) mathematics, where students progress through a sequence of
proficiency levels not linked to ages or years of school.
student test data on the elementary and middle level English
language arts and mathematics assessments
in the New York State Testing Program, the Regents competency tests, all Regents examinations, the
second language proficiency examinations as defined
in this Part; (ii) student enrollment by grade;
Someone with expertise
in second language acquisition and who is able to differentiate between a disability and limited English
proficiency is a critical component of the IEP team.
Under ESSA, states must hold schools accountable for student performance
in English
language arts, or ELA, and mathematics; a
second academic indicator, such as growth
in ELA and mathematics; progress
in achieving English
language proficiency; high school graduation rates, if applicable; and at least one measure of school quality or student success.
This brief is a review of research on effective science instruction for English
language learners, as well as on the role of English
language proficiency, learning
in a
second language, and first
language knowledge
in science learning.
Students
in this classroom are
in second and third grade and represent English
language proficiency levels 2 through 4.
There are a number of measures states are already planning to include
in their accountability systems — such as chronic absenteeism, English
language proficiency, teacher absenteeism, student discipline, school climate, etc. — that could easily include students
in kindergarten through
second grade.
Examples include any
second languages you have, relevant volunteer experience, extracurricular activities and
proficiency in relevant technology.