Backers of bilingual programs defend them by arguing that becoming
proficient in any second language takes longer than one or two years.
The goal is for students to become
proficient in the second language while reaching a high level of academic achievement.
Not exact matches
Researchers found that young adults
proficient in two
languages performed better on attention tests and had better concentration than those who spoke only one
language, irrespective of whether they had learned that
second language during infancy, childhood or their teen years.
Extrovert Chinese students learning English as a
second language are likely to perform better
in speaking and reading, but less
proficient in listening than their introvert counterparts, according to a study published
in Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (JSSH).
Other terms commonly found
in the literature include
language minority students, limited English
proficient (LEP), English as a
second language (ESL), and culturally and linguistically diverse (CLD).
For the 2002 - 2003 through the 2005 - 2006 school year test administrations, for purposes of the commissioner's annual evaluation of public schools, public school districts, and charter schools, the following limited English
proficient students may be considered to be meeting performance criteria
in elementary or middle - level English
language arts if they demonstrate a specified increment of progress on the New York State English as a
Second Language Achievement Test (NYSESLAT) for their grade level.
The higher the percentage of students with English
language learning needs (
second language learners)
in a school the lower the percentage of students scoring
proficient or above on state tests.
While many districts have programs designed to help English learners, they send the wrong message about the value of being
proficient in both English and a
second language.
There is general agreement that becoming a
proficient reader
in a
second language is a difficult task.
The
second intervention was part of Quality English and Science Teaching (QuEST), a CREATE project designed to develop the science knowledge and academic
language of English
language learners and their English -
proficient classmates
in the middle grades.
Additionally, the VIT program provides local education agencies with access to teachers with the Spanish
language skills needed to provide
second language instruction to students
in Languages Other Than English (LOTE) programs or primary
language instruction to limited English
proficient (LEP) Spanish - speaking students.