The National Assessment for Educational Progress has consistently found that about 34 % of American students are at
proficient reading levels by the beginning of fourth grade, leaving 66 % reading at non-proficient levels as they move ahead into the upper grades.
Schools that enroll many poor children can't be merely effective; to bring their students to
proficient reading levels, they need to be supereffective.
According to a special report from the Annie E. Casey Foundation (2010), 67 % of American children are scoring below
proficient reading levels at the beginning of fourth grade on the National Assessment of Educational Progress reading test.
According to a special report from the Annie E. Casey Foundation, 67 % of American children are scoring below
proficient reading levels at the beginning of 4th grade on the National Assessment of Educational Progress reading test.
Only 17 percent of children who are eligible for free or reduced lunch are at
proficient reading levels.
By the beginning of fourth grade, the point at which we can accurately predict long - term learning outcomes, only 33 percent of American children are at
proficient reading levels.
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The largest gains for the test — the Kentucky Instructional Results System, or KIRIS — came in
reading and mathematics, with fewer students scoring at the «novice,» or lowest,
level and more students scoring at the «
proficient» and «distinguished»
levels.
Fifty - two percent of thirdgraders were
proficient or
proficient plus (the highest
level) in
reading, up from 20 percent in 2011 and 6 percent in 2008.
Since 2007, the proportion of D.C. students scoring
proficient or above on the rigorous and independent National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) more than doubled in fourth grade
reading and more than tripled in fourth grade math, bringing Washington up to the middle of the pack of urban school districts at that grade
level, while the city's black students largely closed gaps with African American students nationwide.
The GRC analysis also differs from those of Hanushek et al. in that the latter focus on students performing at the advanced or
proficient level, while we focused on the average student performance in both math and
reading.
The study found that if a school had 25 percent more students performing at a
proficient level in math and
reading, the school was rated a half grade higher by parents.
Within the United States, Massachusetts is again the leader, with 43 percent of 8th - grade students performing at the NAEP
proficient level in
reading.
We then linked the grades given to each school to data on the school's characteristics: its size, the size of classes at the school, the racial and ethnic composition of its students, the percentage of students from poor families, and the percentage of students performing at
proficient levels on state
reading and math tests.
Shanghai students perform at a higher
level, however, with 55 percent of young people
proficient in
reading.
Shanghai students perform at a higher
level, however, with 56 percent of its young people
proficient in
reading.
(Moskowitz and Kittredge define a «persistently failing school» as one in which 10 percent or fewer of the students are
proficient in
reading and math — or, in the case of high schools, where the same percentage or lower is testing at college - ready
levels.)
Below is the percentage of students scoring at the «
proficient»
level or higher on the
reading NAEP, meaning they demonstrated mastery over the challenging subject matter.
Every school had to report to the public the percentage of students at each grade
level who performed at «
proficient» or above in
reading, math, and, later, science.
This was easy for
reading, since the «prepared»
level is set at the same point as «
proficient» — and it's a breeze to find the percentage of students at or above
proficient since 1992.
Under NCLB, every school had to report to the public the percentage of students at each grade
level who performed at «
proficient» or above in
reading, math, and, later, science.
When I was a new teacher at P.S. 277 in the South Bronx, fewer than 20 percent of my fifth graders scored at
proficient levels in
reading.
Suspensions were down, the graduation rate was up, and more students were
proficient at grade -
level work in math and
reading.
The
reading skills of 12th graders declined slightly from 1992 to 1994, according to a federal report released last week, which warned that far too few students at any grade are
reading at a
proficient level.
As the debate over the reauthorization of No Child Left Behind (NCLB) makes its murky way through the political swamp, one thing has become crystal clear: Though NCLB requires that virtually all children become
proficient by the year 2014, states disagree on the
level of accomplishment in math and
reading a
proficient child should possess.
African - American twelfth - graders are 2.6 times likelier to score below the
proficient level on the NAEP
reading exam than are white students.
The proposed regulations (§ 200.14) add a definition for «
proficient» that requires that the academic achievement indicator «equally measure grade -
level proficiency on the
reading / language arts and mathematics assessments.»
The 2017 NAEP eight - grade
reading assessment shows that while 33 percent of White students in the Milwaukee public schools can
read at grade
level (
proficient or above), the school system teaches less than one - fifth of that percentage, six percent, of the Black students in its care to
read proficiently at the crucial grade 8
level.
AYP measures take the form of minimum percentages of students overall, and in each designated demographic group, who must meet a
proficient or higher
level of achievement in
reading and mathematics each year, plus graduation rates for high schools.
Under that system, whether a school makes Adequate Yearly Progress is determined primarily based on the share of students scoring at
proficient levels in math and
reading in a given year.
To make adequate yearly progress, or AYP, under the federal law, schools and districts must meet annual targets for the percentage of students who score at least at the
proficient level on state
reading and mathematics tests, both for the student population as a whole and for certain subgroups of students.
The National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), also known as «The Nation's Report Card» showed in 2011 that only 34 % of fourth graders
read at a «
proficient»
level, while the rest
read at either a «basic»
level (33 %) or below basic (33 %).
Research has shown that many children who
read at the third - grade
level in Grade 3 will not automatically become
proficient comprehenders in later grades.
Prior analyses of assessment data uniformly indicate that ELL students are much less likely than other students to score at or above
proficient levels in both mathematics and
reading / language arts.
They pointed out that what quantitative work there was attested to «the intellectual underdevelopment of too many young adolescents,» noting that only 28 percent of 8th graders nationally scored at or above the «
proficient»
level in
reading in 1994.
In
reading, «college - prepared» is set at the same
level as «
proficient,» so they have no choice but to make it available.)
[8] Many states set low proficiency
levels, thereby giving the appearance that more students were
proficient in math and
reading than was actually the case.
As is well known, the federal No Child Left Behind Act of 2002 (NCLB) required states to test students annually in grades 3 - 8 (and once in high school), to report the share of students in each school performing at a
proficient level in math and
reading, and to intervene in schools not on track to achieve universal student proficiency by 2014.
83 % of children in low - income families (Hernandez, 2011) have
reading skills below the
proficient level.
Only 38 % of 12th - grade students score at or above the
proficient level in
reading achievement.
At grade eight, 12 (again, three percent) of 435 male Black students tested were
proficient (
levels 3 and 4) in
reading.
The percentage of black Madison students scoring
proficient or better on the state
reading test dropped to the lowest
level in six years, while statewide black student
reading scores continued to improve.
These results can be compared to those for New York City, where 24 percent of male Black students and 25 percent of male Hispanic students scored
proficient in grade 8
reading, or they can be compared to the statewide averages: 21 percent of male Black students and 24 percent of male Hispanic students
reading at the
proficient level in eighth grade.
Chart comparing the percentage of Virginia public school eighth - grade students achieving at the
proficient level or above in
reading on the National Assessment of Educational Progress with the performance of public school students nationwide.
According to the NAEP (2013) among 12th grade students only 26 percent of all students score at or above
proficient levels in math, and 38 percent are
proficient or better in
reading.
Loveless countered that
Proficient in NAEP meant mastery over challenging subject - matter, not doing mathematics or
reading at grade
level.
«I'm pleased that eighth - grade
reading scores improved slightly but remain disappointed that only about one - third of America's fourth - and eighth - grade students
read at the NAEP
Proficient level,» said former Michigan Governor, John Engler, interim president of Michigan State University and chair of the National Assessment Governing Board that oversees NAEP, in a written statement.
There's the fact that a mere 16 percent of Black eighth - graders in 2014 - 2015
read at
Proficient and Advanced
levels (or at grade
level)-- and that the remaining 84 percent are either functionally illiterate or barely able to
read.
Available test results showed that in the 2011 - 2012 school year, only one student in their Lifeskills Academy tested
proficient for grade
level in
reading, and none in math.
She retorted: «But any reasonable person or parent can rightly assume that if their child is not
reading at grade
level, then their child is not
proficient» (11).