The program had little effect on health care use, but the report suggests several ways to improve its design.
The study, conducted for the U.S. Department of Education by Mathematica Policy Research, found that participation in federally funded 21st Century after - school
programs had little effect on academic performance.
Not exact matches
The recent geopolitical reports
have had little effect on markets as end of year
programs are set to buy mode.
While Japan's currency
has little direct impact on the world's largest nations, the domino
effects of its monetary
programs have many different wave lengths.
But the educational value of pre-K for children who aren't poor is still in dispute; studies
have found
little or no positive
effect (or even a negative
effect) of universal pre-K
programs on the skills of well - off children.
In New York, by contrast, most consumers who qualify for cost - sharing are enrolled in the Essential Plan, so the end of the
program would have relatively
little effect on commercial premiums.
Legislation signed in December by Gov. Andrew Cuomo that made school tax exemptions for available to certain veterans took
effect with
little advance notice, making it difficult for school boards tasked with deciding whether their districts
would participate in the
program to make well - researched and educated decisions.
The Cuomo administration's claim that closing the plant «will
have little to no
effect on New Yorkers» electricity bills» was concurred by Dr. Robert Brinkmann, founder of the Sustainability Studies
program at Hofstra University.
There are some cool things that you can do on this one once you
have a
little experience: auto - bass chords,
programming rhythms, plus add in
effects like vibrato, sustain, and ensemble.
In most cases these
programs have had little effect.
Current maternal health
programs, such as the distribution of free food and cash incentives for hospital deliveries, do not focus on weight during pregnancy and
have little effect on neonatal mortality.
Considerable research
has shown short - term benefits from health
programs for low - income children, but
little research
has examined the long - term
effects of Medicaid and similar
programs on health and economic status.
Safe:
Programs have very
little side
effects, and other unrelated complaints often improve spontaneously as inflammation improves.
A growing body of research suggests that college remediation
programs — meant to bolster the skills of students deemed underprepared for the rigors of postsecondary study — seem to make very
little positive difference to students, and may even
have a negative
effect on overall success in college.
(As Matt Chingos pointed out in a 2011 report for the Center for American Progress, the «enormously popular» and enormously expensive CSR
programs have produced «surprisingly
little high - quality research... on the
effects of class size on student achievement.»)
Still, the Tennessee study is now one of several that
have documented initial student gains from large public preschool
programs and
little to no lasting
effect.
Some experimental studies
have found positive
effects of specific professional development
programs on leadership practice — or an association between particular types of professional development and improved student performance, school climate, teacher collaboration, or principal retention — but there is
little expert consensus about the most effective design for professional development
programs.
Many
have written about the nature of
programs in teacher education: too varied, too theoretical, too much reliance on craft knowledge rather than based on elements of research, too
little research on the
effects of teacher preparation
programs, a lack of attention to determining their
effects on student achievement, and so on.
This type of
program has very
little effect on your credit score in most cases.
It should be noted, however, that Joanne Klevens and Daniel Whittaker conclude that many child abuse prevention
programs that address a broad range of risk factors
have not been carefully evaluated and that those that
have been evaluated
have generally been found to
have little effect on child maltreatment or its risk factors.33