Two colonies of urban feral cats were subjected to
a programme of population control by trapping, neutering and returning to site.
Not exact matches
Its problems have not gone away, and the
population is now inbred, but a combination
of measures including a captive breeding
programme, habitat restoration and predator
control are building up numbers.
For total
control it is probably advisable to initiate a
programme using both types
of product, particularly if you have a dog which is hypersensitive to flea bites, i.e. an integrated
control strategy should be adopted — just killing the adult flea
population by treating the dog will not resolve the problem.
According to the society, which is the veterinary division
of the charity International Cat Care, culling to
control cat
populations is also rarely effective or acceptable, whereas trap — neuter — return
programmes and rehoming (in appropriate cases) can offer effective and humane solutions, but need to be properly managed and targeted.
Group parenting
programmes have been shown to have a positive impact on the mental health
of children and parents in the short term.9 — 12 Positive results have been obtained from randomised
controlled trials and other studies with parents
of children with clinically defined behaviour disorders, 9,13,14 children at high risk
of behaviour problems, 9,15 and to a lesser extent with normal
populations.16, 17 They have also been obtained in trials
of interventions for parents and children
of different ages.18, 19 The number
of trials carried out in the UK is small.13, 15,20,21 A recent systematic review concluded that these
programmes are effective in the long term, 12 but most
of the trials on which this review was based used a waiting list
control design, and as a result outcome data are not reported on the
control groups beyond 6 months.
Participants Inclusion criteria are: (1) randomised
controlled trials
of structured, psychosocial interventions offered to a universal
population of parents with infants 0 — 12 months old in western OECD countries, (2) interventions that include a minimum
of 3 sessions with at least half
of the sessions delivered postnatally and (3)
programme outcomes reported for child development or parent — child relationship.