While the jury is still out on the effects of
these programs on student test scores, there is significant evidence that they positively influence how far students continue in their schooling.
Two recent experimental evaluations of the Louisiana Scholarship Program found negative effects of
the program on student test scores but one study was limited to just a single year of outcome data and the second one (which I am leading) has only analyzed two years of outcome data so far.
Not exact matches
While unions have said they worry that teachers could be unfairly judged based
on their
students»
test results, the
scoring for
students and teachers is quite different —
students get an objective standardized
test score, while teachers are evaluated under multipart
programs that are developed by local teachers unions and school leaders.
College
students who traveled to England for a summer study
program had higher creative thinking
test scores compared to
students who stayed
on campus.
Students who attend five charter schools in the San Francisco Bay area that are run by the Knowledge Is Power
Program, or kipp,
score consistently higher
on standardized
tests than their peers from comparable public schools, an independent evaluation of the schools concludes.
The contractor then extracts information
on each
student's demographic characteristics, enrollment,
test scores, and certification for and participation in various
programs such as free and reduced - price lunch, special education, and English - language services.
Even if we ignore the fact that most portfolio managers, regulators, and other policy makers rely
on the level of
test scores (rather than gains) to gauge quality, math and reading achievement results are not particularly reliable indicators of whether teachers, schools, and
programs are improving later - life outcomes for
students.
A comparison to three classes with
students from the same schools showed that
students participating in the gardening project had higher science
test scores, as measured by pretest and posttest
scores on a science
test developed for the
program.
In the first year of the
program, the bonus
program boost to math
scores was, by our estimates, 3.2 points
on the New York state
test, or 0.08
student - level standard deviations.
As
test - preparation materials leap off the printed page and onto the Web, an increasing number of states and districts are turning to online
test - prep
programs to help raise
student scores on high - stakes assessments, Advanced Placement
tests, and college - entrance exams.
Their system reflects Finnish ideals and builds
on Finnish strengths, and their
students score at the top of international
tests like PISA (
Program for International
Student Assessment) and TIMSS (Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study).
In 1999, Michigan increased the reward for good academic performance by offering the Michigan Merit Award, a one - year $ 2,500 scholarship for any
student who
scores at Level I or Level 2
on the Michigan Educational Achievement
Program (MEAP)
tests in reading, mathematics, science, and writing.
We found no evidence, however, that the teachers to whom
students in the G&T
program were assigned were any more effective, as measured by their impact
on student test scores.
After analysts at the National Center
on Performance Incentives (NCPI) reported no positive effects
on student test scores, the Dallas Morning News declared the
program a failure.
It has such
programs for transportation, reimbursement for high - cost special education
students, early - childhood education, literacy
programs, kindergarten - development grants, support for
students scoring low
on state
tests (the Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System), and school construction assistance.
In The Education Gap: Vouchers and Urban Schools (Brookings, 2002), we and our colleagues reported that attending a private school had no discernible impact, positive or negative,
on the
test scores of non-African-American
students participating in school voucher
programs in Washington, D.C., New York City, and Dayton, Ohio.
Since NCLB, there has been increased pressure
on such
programs to prove their relevance in education by quickly improving
students» grades and standardized
test scores.
In most cases, he argues, claims of effective reforms are based
on either a misanalysis of
test scores or the selection of advantaged
students into reform
programs.
Under the changes being proposed to the state's A + school accountability
program, Florida's annual school - by - school letter grades would be based
on longitudinal data — that is, looking at how
students»
test scores increase or decline as they proceed through school over several years.
Under this
program, tens of thousands of
students were required to attend summer school, thousands who did not master basic skills were held back rather than being promoted as was traditional in most school systems, and more than 100 schools were put
on probation for low
test scores.
Two experimental studies of the Charlotte privately - funded scholarship
program, here and here, reported clear positive effects
on student test scores but were limited to just a single year after random assignment.
Writing for Chalkbeat, Dylan Peers McCoy describes how one of the nation's largest school voucher
programs has changed the private schools that participate, leading them to focus more intensely
on student test scores.
Los Altos says that among the 7th graders who used the
program in 2010 — 11 — all remedial
students — 41 percent
scored «proficient» or «advanced»
on the California Standards
Test compared to 23 percent the year before.
Up to eight states would be authorized to conduct demonstration
programs testing whether state control of Head Start actually leads to better coordination of preschool
programs, greater emphasis
on school readiness, improvement in poor children's preschool
test scores, and progress in closing the achievement gap between poor and advantaged
students.
Indeed, Robert Brennan of the University of Iowa (who directs the Iowa
testing programs), the psychometrician who said «no» and voted with the minority, wrote, «Crucial evidence from prediction studies does not support a conclusion that
scores on College Board standardized
tests administered with extended time to disabled
students are comparable to
scores on the same
tests administered to nondisabled
students without extended time.»
Specifically, for
students who had attended public schools deemed to be failing before the
students took part in the voucher
program — a high - priority target for the D.C. Opportunity Scholarship Program — the new federal study shows no statistically significant impacts on their test
program — a high - priority target for the D.C. Opportunity Scholarship
Program — the new federal study shows no statistically significant impacts on their test
Program — the new federal study shows no statistically significant impacts
on their
test scores.
A 1999 study by the Center for Research in Educational Policy at the University of Memphis and University of Tennessee at Knoxville found that
students using the Co-nect
program, which emphasizes project - based learning and technology, improved
test scores in all subject areas over a two - year period
on the Tennessee Value - Added Assessment System.
For each six - hour day teachers in the 130,000 -
student Duval County district, which includes Jacksonville, took part in the
program offered by the Schultz Center for Teaching and Leadership,
student scores on state
tests rose by half a point.
May 8, 2018 — Last year Congress repealed a federal rule that would have required states to rank teacher - preparation
programs according to their graduates» impact
on student test scores.
Student scores on basic - skills
tests have improved in 12 of 17 New Jersey schools experimenting with the «effective schools»
program, according to a new state report.
We examine an intervention designed to expand Hispanic
students» college exposure: the National Hispanic Recognition
Program (NHRP), a College Board initiative that identifies top - performing Hispanic
students based
on their 11th - grade Preliminary SAT / National Merit Scholarship Qualifying
Test (PSAT / NMSQT)
scores.
Having a teacher from a good
program rather than an average
program will,
on average, raise a
student's
test scores by 1 percentile point or less.
They proclaimed in a front - page banner headline that the
students in the English immersion
programs showed
test scores 20 percent, 40 percent, and even 100 percent higher, depending
on grade and subject level, than the
students in bilingual
programs.
In the
program's first year, the bonus
program boost to math
scores was 3.2 points
on the New York state
test, or 0.08 standard deviations, in schools with small cohorts of teachers with
tested students (approximately ten or fewer such teachers in elementary and K - 8 schools and five or fewer such teachers in middle schools).
The study used both standardized
test scores and surveys of parents and
students to evaluate the effect of the scholarship
program on both academic performance and
student and parental satisfaction.
The Beaverton School District did just that four years ago when it started Summa Options, a
program of advanced curriculum for
students who
score in the 99 percentile
on standardized reading and math
tests or a
test of cognitive ability.
The same
program in recent years has generally not shown positive effects
on students»
test scores.
Research has shown that after - school
programs focused
on social and emotional development can significantly enhance
student self - perceptions, school connectedness, positive social behaviors, school grades, and achievement
test scores, while reducing problem behaviors (Durlak et al., 2010).
The study, led by Jerome Johnston of the Institute for Social Research at the University of Michigan, found that high school
students at «exemplary» Channel One schools — defined as schools where teachers make good use of the 12 - minute daily show's content —
scored 5 percent better
on current - events
tests than
students at control high schools, where the
program was not used.
The recently released study of the
program examines its effects
on test scores for
students that have used vouchers for one, two, three, or four years.
This meta - analysis of social and emotional learning interventions (including 213 school - based SEL
programs and 270,000
students from rural, suburban and urban areas) showed that social and emotional learning interventions had the following effects
on students ages 5 - 18: decreased emotional distress such as anxiety and depression, improved social and emotional skills (e.g., self - awareness, self - management, etc.), improved attitudes about self, others, and school (including higher academic motivation, stronger bonding with school and teachers, and more positive attitudes about school), improvement in prosocial school and classroom behavior (e.g., following classroom rules), decreased classroom misbehavior and aggression, and improved academic performance (e.g. standardized achievement
test scores).
To analyze the
program's impact
on public schools, we collected school - level
test scores on the 2001 - 02 and 2002 - 03 administrations of the FCAT and the Stanford - 9, a national norm - referenced
test that is given to all Florida public school
students around the same time as the FCAT.
That report, Dick and Jane Go to the Head of the Class, contends that data from those three studies indicate that
students in schools with strong library media
programs learn more and
score higher
on standardized
tests than do their peers in schools with less adequate library facilities.
Delaware Department of Education Deputy Officer Donna Mitchell will share insights into how the
program contributed to a 16 — 20 % increase in the number of
students who
scored «proficient»
on state
tests.
«It is, quite simply, ludicrous,» she said, «to propose evaluating teacher preparation
programs based
on the performance [
test scores] of the
students taught by a
program's graduates.»
Only one study, conducted by Jay Greene and Marcus Winters and focusing
on the D.C. voucher
program, found that voucher competition had no effect
on the
test scores of non-participants, while no empirical study of acceptable rigor has found that a U.S. private - school - choice
program decreased the achievement of public school
students.
For a brief period, states were required to rank their teacher education
programs based in part
on how much their graduates were boosting
student test scores.
All week I've been digging into a recent AEI paper that reviews the research literature
on short - term
test -
score impacts and long - term
student outcomes for school choice
programs.
Studies suggest that 1:1
programs slightly improved
students» writing and seemed to improve
students» skills in using digital tools; there was some evidence that 1:1
programs very slightly improved
students»
scores on high - stakes
tests.
Our data included each
student's answers
on each year's
test; which school and classroom each
student was in; each
student's previous and future
test scores; and demographic variables including each
student's age, sex, race, and eligibility for the federal school lunch
program, a widely used proxy for family income.