Our results highlight FN assembly and integrin - αvβ3 expression as new hallmarks of CAFs that
promote tumor invasion.
Not exact matches
However, when these myeloid cells migrate to
tumor sites, they can differentiate to
tumor associated macrophages (TAMs), which can in turn stimulate the formation of blood vessels in
tumors and
promote enhanced
tumor cell
invasion and motility.
The researchers have shown that this marker protein changes myoepithelial cells in breast tissue to
promote tumor cell
invasion in vitro and enhances mammary
tumor growth in vivo.
STC2 overexpression could
promote tumor cell proliferation,
invasion, and metastasis in prostate cancer, ovarian cancer, or neuroblastoma.
Through its various targets, MMP1
promotes not only
tumor invasion but also breast cancer colonization to bone by mechanisms that include the release of membrane - bound EGF - like growth factors from
tumor cells, leading to activation of EGF receptor signaling and suppression of OPG expression in osteoblasts, which in turn
promotes the differentiation and activation of osteoclasts required for bone destruction and enhanced
tumor growth in the bone microenvironment (32).
Tumors thrive in a low oxygenated environment and this condition known as hypoxia
promotes the
invasion of cancer and its growth (1).