The provisions that apply in international conflicts, Additional Protocol II (which governs a subset of NIACs), and
human rights law all require: (a) a presumption of innocence, (b)
prompt notification of the offenses, (c) charges based on individual responsibility and offenses prescribed in law, (d) means to present a defense, (e) presence at
trial, (f) a right against self - incrimination, and (g) notification of remedies.