Sentences with phrase «properties of the cloud»

With beams at three wavelengths (1064, 532, and 355 nanometers), CATS will be used to derive a variety of properties of cloud and aerosol layers.

«And just by dividing it up in different ways, you can change the optical properties of the clouds, making them brighter or darker, more or less reflective.»

CALIPSO carries a lidar that provides vertical distributions and properties of clouds and aerosols along a flight track.

Another important component is the underlying physics used to determine the differing physical properties of clouds.

For my research in climate science, I use a satellite to measure physical and optical properties of clouds with the view to further improve weather and climate models.

We use a new method for brown dwarfs, rotational phase mapping, to explore the properties of the cloud cover in these sources.

The model included physical properties of the cloud particles as well as the ability to see convection, if it gets stronger or weaker.

Wakeford, H. R. & Sing, D. K. Transmission spectral properties of clouds for hot Jupiter exoplanets.

These longer - wavelength observations helped to measure the properties of clouds in the planet's atmosphere that absorb and re-radiate infrared emission.»

Results: By sampling clouds and making their own, an international research team has shown for the first time that lead from human activities is changing the properties of clouds and, therefore, the way the sun's energy affects the atmosphere.

Their role in warming the surface is determined primarily by humidity, temperature and the properties of the clouds.

It is my understanding that the uncertainties regarding climate sensitivity to a nominal 2XCO2 forcing is primarily a function of the uncertainties in (1) future atmospheric aerosol concentrations; both sulfate - type (cooling) and black carbon - type (warming), (2) feedbacks associated with aerosol effects on the properties of clouds (e.g. will cloud droplets become more reflective?)

Turbulent dynamics on scales of tens of meters and less control the distribution and properties of clouds, which regulate the energy input into the climate system.

NASA's P - 3 research plane begins flights this month through both clouds and smoke over the South Atlantic Ocean to understand how aerosols change the properties of clouds.

NASA's P - 3 research plane begins flights this month through both clouds and smoke over the South Atlantic Ocean to understand how tiny airborne particles called aerosols change the properties of clouds and how they influence the amount of incoming sunlight the clouds reflect or absorb.

Since arctic clouds are known to exert a significant influence on atmospheric radiation and may play a role in observed arctic warming, the ARM - ACME V campaign will also address populations of liquid droplets and ice crystals to help characterize the properties of cloud layers.

He thought that this connection might occur via the effect of cosmic ray induced ionization on aerosol and cloud condensation nuclei and thus on the radiative properties of clouds.

Dlugach, Z.M., and M.I. Mishchenko, 2005: The effect of aerosol shape in retrieving optical properties of cloud particles in the planetary atmospheres from the photopolarimetric data Jupiter.

The difference with S&B's equation is that it introduces a term for the stochastic properties of clouds, N and breaks F into - ^ T and f; f is ACO2 and - ^ T is a total feedback term which must be negative so that an infinite equilibrium is impossible.

«Observation of the spectrally invariant properties of clouds in cloudy - to - clear transition zones during the MAGIC field campaign.»

They can also alter the properties of clouds and the amount of precipitation.

Not exact matches

As a marketplace operator, Alibaba offers a panoply of services to brands — advertising and marketing tools, payment systems, logistics and cloud computing, media and entertainment properties.

Some investors will be in wait - and - see mode until the macro environment becomes less clouded, while long - term offshore investors may see the inherent value of UK property in view of the weakening sterling and softening values, it points out.

The properties of the electron thus, become ambiguous within some sort of roughly defined cloud of area h, but the shape of this cloud may vary considerably.

He will oversee not the resort as we as overall food and beverage operations at The Broadmoor Wilderness properties of The Ranch at Emerald Valley, Cloud Camp, The Broadmoor Fishing Camp and Seven Falls.

Mr. Johnstone will oversee not only the resort, but overall food and beverage operations at The Broadmoor Wilderness properties of The Ranch at Emerald Valley, Cloud Camp, The Broadmoor Fishing Camp and Seven Falls.

The emergence of chemistry had a transformative effect on the universe because of a peculiar property of atomic hydrogen: If you take a big cloud of hydrogen atoms and let it collapse, it gets hotter and hotter until all the bound - up energy keeps it from shrinking any further.

Climate sensitivity depends on a number of properties of the earth's climate system, such as the composition of clouds and cloud cover.

Particularly dense molecular clouds, like LDN 483, qualify as dark nebulae because of this obscuring property.

«Astronomers find evidence of water clouds in first spectrum of coldest brown dwarf: Difficult spectroscopic observations reveal properties of the coldest known object outside of our solar system.»

The intensity of this return pulse also allows scientists to infer other properties, such as the composition of clouds, and the abundance and sizes of aerosols,.

The first sighting of the light spectacle on another planet reveals properties of the mysterious Venusian clouds

«Knowing that a modeled relative humidity is incorrect does not directly translate into the necessary model improvements, and models might not correctly simulate the dependence of cloud properties on relative humidity,» she wrote in an essay accompanying the research, which was also published in Science.

Galaxies are thought to form inside clouds of dark matter, and the properties of whatever makes up this dark matter would have determined when it first clumped into clouds and how big they were, enabling the first galaxies to form.

The team of Professor Jörg Schmiedmayer used a special kind of microchip to catch a cloud of several thousand atoms and cool them close to absolute zero at -273 °C, where their quantum properties become visible.

The spectroscopic properties of the polymer are similar to those of the reddish clouds on Jupiter, Saturn and Titan, the largest satellite of Saturn.

New observations of the star using the SPHERE instrument on the VLT have clearly revealed how the brilliant light of VY Canis Majoris lights up the clouds of material surrounding it and have allowed the properties of the component dust grains to be determined better than ever before.

Working out how fermions interact in the relatively simple atom clouds could help clarify the key properties of high - temperature, frictionless electron flow, Sommer says.

That your digital material exists only as temporary magnetic states on the memory of a computer in the cloud does not necessarily mean that property rights should be open to question (30 March, p 34).

The ARM Facility has provided the world's atmospheric scientists with continuous observations of cloud and aerosol properties and their impacts on the Earth's energy balance for more than 20 years.

One of our next steps is to expand this study to directly imaged giant exoplanets, which will allow us to explore how cloud properties and dynamics change with the mass of the objects — this can not be done well with the sensitive, but low - resolution Spitzer Space Telescope.

By improving the understanding of how cloud properties affect climate change, Dr. McFarlane is advancing an important PNNL mission contribution: transforming the nation's ability to predict climate change and its impacts.»

The authors continue to study this galaxy pair and currently are comparing the properties (e.g., locations, ages, and masses) of the star clusters previously observed with NASA's Hubble Space Telescope with the properties of the molecular clouds observed with ALMA.

In addition to revealing the composition of these high altitude clouds, the in - cloud observations will be used to refine the methodologies used to infer cloud microphysical properties from the long - term data collected at the ARM Climate Research Facility sites in the Tropical Western Pacific.

«Probability density function,» a statistical representation of the likelihood of something occurring at any point in time, was used to examine cloud properties, including vertical motion, liquid and ice water content, and the conditions of cloud particle growth, including how ice crystals grow at the expense of liquid droplets.

«Modeling the details of cloud microphysical properties is very computationally intensive, so models don't usually include them,» said Fan.

Measurements from these sensors would be used to derive properties of atmospheric aerosols, clouds, and oceanic constituents.

Unfortunately, many of these cloud properties must be estimated through parameterization, a technique used to represent complex small - scale systems, because climate model resolution is too coarse to resolve small - scale cloud features.

Given the increasing availability of aerosol composition data collected from aircraft, the team expects that their approach can be successfully applied to improve understanding of a wide range of sophisticated processes and phenomena related to aerosols, including how properties evolve with time and the dynamic interactions between aerosols and clouds.

To develop and evaluate this new approach required detailed knowledge of three - dimensional distributions of vertical motions and cloud properties.