Three kinds of material relating to Jeremiah and his times dominate the hook: (1)
prophetic oracles deemed in their freshness and vitality to be authentic, in the sense in which we have used this word before; (2) historical - biographical narratives, conservatively attributed (and rightly, we think) in first origin to Baruch, the prophet's personal scribe (36:4 ff.)
Yet the case does not rest here; for it must be recognized that the Psalms are historic documents in much the same sense as
the prophetic oracles have long been known to be.
They come streaming to Zion, not bringing tribute or bringing back captives, as in so many
prophetic oracles, but seeking instruction.
We find aphorisms,
prophetic oracles, psalms, and hymns, some of which reflect heathen patterns with a Jewish or Christian cast.
The seeming correspondence between events in our own day and the language of the prophets has prompted Christians to look with fresh eyes on the biblical promises about the Land and
the prophetic oracles about return and restoration.
Not exact matches
and Amos 1 - 2), but also of the collection and arrangement of
oracles against foreign nations going on in
prophetic circles and resulting in such blocks of material in the
prophetic canon as Isa.
The words of Agur the son of Jakeh, the
prophetic utterance, the
oracle of a mere man, Le'ithiel: Indeed I am a subhuman brute; I have not the intelligence of a man.
After pointing out ways in which the simple form of the priestly
oracle of assurance is expanded in
prophetic use Begrich shows further close connections between the priestly
oracle and the psalm of lament.
It separates the
prophetic mode from its narrative context, tends to tie prophecy to the still more ancient genre of the
oracle, and hence to the idea of an unveiling of the future.
In one of Isaiah's
oracles, his
prophetic ire against pride in every form sweeps up for condemnation an astonishing category of objects:
A disciple of Second Isaiah recorded an
oracle of the Lord's which most clearly witnesses to this radical
prophetic call:
This full
prophetic faith is given climactic summary in the floating
oracle; and even more eloquently, movingly, in this phenomenal utterance originating probably in circles of prophetism subsequent to Isaiah, but, perhaps not without some justification in view of his tremendous influence, attributed to him in Isaiah 19:23 f.
Some of these
oracles may originate in
prophetic circles quite independent of Jeremiah; but others — for example, the
oracle against Egypt (46: 2 - 28) and those
oracles directed against Moab, Ammon, Edom (48:1 - 49:27), and Elam (49:34 - 39)-- may well be fashioned in present form from authentic
oracles of Jeremiah.
Jesus» prophecy of the destruction of the temple implied that Jerusalem would also be destroyed, but the form of the Marcan
oracle suggests that on the basis of this simple prediction was developed, in the light of Old Testament prophecy, and first - century
prophetic experience, a much fuller and more «apocalyptic»
oracle.