It is possible to imagine fixes to some of the problems: fixing
the proportion of poorer children, for example, who get into the schools.
The report said: «In the context of creating a fairly funded system, government should also consider the external effects that may combine to compound the effects on pupils from disadvantaged backgrounds, including place poverty (living in neighbourhoods with high
proportions of poor children, attending schools serving higher proportions of disadvantaged pupils) gender and ethnicity.»
The same patterns still hold: The United Kingdom has the largest
proportion of poor children, by far, followed by the United States, with a higher child poverty rate (but not much higher) than Germany's and Finland's.
The Sutton Trust report, Background to Success, said: «In the context of creating a fairly funded system, government should also consider the external effects that may combine to compound the effects on pupils from disadvantaged backgrounds, including place poverty (living in neighbourhoods with high
proportions of poor children, attending schools serving higher proportions of disadvantaged pupils) gender and ethnicity.»
Not exact matches
A gap
of at least 18 % in the
proportion who seek care for
children with pneumonia symptoms, between the
poorest and richest people and
It is difficult to determine exactly what
proportion of those losses are due to maternal malnutrition, but recent research indicates that 60 percent
of deaths
of children under age 5 are associated with malnutrition — and
children's malnutrition is strongly correlated with mothers»
poor nutritional status.17 Problems related to anemia, for example, including cognitive impairment in
children and low productivity in adults, cost US$ 5 billion a year in South Asia alone.18 Illness associated with nutrient deficiencies have significantly reduced the productivity
of women in less developed countries.19 A recent report from Asia shows that malnutrition reduces human productivity by 10 percent to 15 percent and gross domestic product by 5 percent to 10 percent.20 By improving the nutrition
of adolescent girls and women, nations can reduce health care costs, increase intellectual capacity, and improve adult productivity.21
The
proportion of U.S.
children younger than 18 who are
poor is still at its highest levels since the early 1960s, with one in five living...
As Checker himself acknowledges, a sizable
proportion of parents — rich,
poor, white, black, and Hispanic — would like to choose diverse schools for their
children.
I'd love to see charter associations ask OCR to investigate states that don't do enough to provide equitable funding to charter schools serving high
proportions of poor and minority
children.
I'd love to see charter associations throughout the country file complaints with OCR, asking it to investigate states that don't do enough to provide equitable funding to charter schools serving high
proportions of poor and minority
children.
We've long understood the primary reason, too: A higher
proportion of black and Hispanic
children come from
poor families.
It is believed the new schools will be required to set aside a defined
proportion of places to
children from low - income families to tackle evidence showing that
poorer pupils fare worse in areas with selective schools.
Overall, Hordaland county is considered representative
of Norway with regards to gender and rural / urban residence distribution, and the median household income is also similar to that
of the national average.37 In the period 2005 — 2010, the mean
proportion of children characterised as being relative
poor (see details below) in Hordaland county was slightly lower (7.3 %) than in the country as a whole (8.9 %).
The investigators chose schools for this study that serve substantial
proportions of children from
poor families who live in high - crime neighborhoods.
Barbara Burns and several colleagues found that only a small
proportion of children with behavior problems receives treatment and, in all likelihood, a still smaller
proportion receives evidence - based services.32 Therefore, because parents believe that their
children's behavior is
poor and few practitioners are providing evidence - based methods to help them, the risk
of abuse is elevated.
More hours
of child care have been related to heightened behaviour problems, beginning at age 2 and extending into early middle childhood.23,25 - 27 In addition, early centre - care experience is associated with more problem behaviours.28 The negative effects
of child care hours in the NICHD Study have been found to be more strongly related to externalizing behaviour in early childhood when
children received
poorer care from their
child care providers and when
children spent a greater
proportion of time with a group
of peers that was larger in size than recommended by experts.29
Effective techniques exist for helping parents to get their
children to read.36 One parent -
child reading programme with 5 year olds reduced the
proportion of children in the «very
poor» category
of reading from 26 % to 14 %.36 Teachers can be taught techniques to reduce disruptive behaviour in the classroom.
Knowledge
of mechanisms
of change in parent training programs may be particularly important given
poor treatment outcomes for a
proportion of children, suggesting that distinct mechanisms
of change might operate in distinct subgroups
of families referred for
child conduct problems.
But America has higher
proportions of poor and low - income
children than other developed nations, and poverty explains more -LSB-...]
But America has higher
proportions of poor and low - income
children than other developed nations, and poverty explains more differences in parenting practices than family structure.
We find no difference in the
proportion of families with
poor father -
child relationships according to whether the mother or father is the main breadwinner (Figure 4 - F).
However, overall, almost a third were defined as having
poor mental health at some point in the first four years
of the cohort
child's life: 17 % had a brief episode
of poor mental health, but a similar
proportion (14 %) were found to have been in
poorer mental health at more than one survey sweep.
Figures 4 - A and 4 - B show the
proportion of children in
poor health and with
poor health behaviours according to their grouping on the parenting skills index.
This clearly demonstrates a strong association between deprivation and
poor psychosocial health at this very young age; the
proportion of children with borderline or abnormal scores increased in line with increasing deprivation.
In families with a non-biological resident father figure, the finding that a relatively high
proportion of children perceive
poor levels
of supportiveness suggests that men who find themselves in the position
of being a father figure may have particular difficulties in defining their role, both within the family and in relation to the
child's non-resident biological father.
Our research has shown that a substantial
proportion of children experience a house move in the first five years
of their lives, that private renters are particularly likely to move and that house moves are associated with subsequent income poverty and
poor maternal mental health.
The
proportion of these
children who were in
poor general health (9 %) was above the
proportion in the whole population, but the difference was not statistically significant.
We aimed to 1) establish
proportions of children with recurring, persisting, and resolving sleep problems; 2) identify early predictors
of later sleep problems; and 3) identify whether persistent or recurrent sleep problems at age 3 to 4 years are associated with comorbidities such as
child behavior problems, maternal depression, and
poor family functioning.