Sentences with phrase «prospective cohort studies»

Maltreatment in childhood substantially increases the risk of adult depression and anxiety in prospective cohort studies: systematic review, meta - analysis, and proportional attributable fractions.

The current meta - analysis summarizes available prospective cohort studies and examines whether depression is predictive of the development of overweight and obesity and, in turn, whether overweight and obesity are predictive of the development of depression.

Psychosocial characteristics as potential predictors of suicide in adults: an overview of the evidence with new results from prospective cohort studies.

We will include RCTs and prospective cohort studies.

In their evidence report, «Breastfeeding and Maternal and Infant Health Outcomes in Developed Countries,» 19 the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality reviewed 6 prospective cohort studies regarding postpartum depression and breastfeeding.

Seven prospective cohort studies and nonrandomized trials were available on UCLA / Lovaas — based or EIBI methodologies, but none made the same comparisons in terms of either interventions or populations.

The authors of a 2008 meta - analysis of prospective cohort studies, including 14 studies reporting on vitamin C for a median follow - up of 10 years, concluded that dietary, but not supplemental, intake of vitamin C is inversely associated with coronary heart disease risk [54].

A meta - analysis of prospective cohort studies on colorectal cancer and coffee consumption was completed and published in 2009 [78].

Meta - analyses examining the relationship between coffee intake and risk of coronary heart disease have observed a positive association among case - control studies but not among prospective cohort studies.1, 2 According to the most recent meta - analysis, 1 the pooled case - control data show a 60 % increased risk for drinking 5 cups / d.

20 Jan 2016: Bertoia ML, Mukamal KJ, Cahill LE, Hou T, Ludwig DS, et al. (2016) Correction: Changes in Intake of Fruits and Vegetables and Weight Change in United States Men and Women Followed for Up to 24 Years: Analysis from Three Prospective Cohort Studies.

Citation: Bertoia ML, Mukamal KJ, Cahill LE, Hou T, Ludwig DS, Mozaffarian D, et al. (2015) Changes in Intake of Fruits and Vegetables and Weight Change in United States Men and Women Followed for Up to 24 Years: Analysis from Three Prospective Cohort Studies.

Taken collectively, there are strong and consistent data primarily from prospective cohort studies that whole - grain intake is protective against CHD incidence.

For the prospective cohort studies, data were extracted on the estimates of the association between the dietary exposure and disease outcome.

In this study, the researchers investigate whether consumption of fruits and vegetable with a higher fiber content or lower glycemic load is more strongly associated with a healthy weight than consumption of fruits and vegetables with a lower fiber content or higher glycemic load by analyzing data on weight and diet changes among US men and women enrolled in three large prospective cohort studies set up to examine risk factors for major chronic diseases.

The pill also increases your risk for inflammatory bowel diseases like Crohn's disease; in fact, two large prospective cohort studies of American women linked oral contraceptive use with Crohn's.

Systematic reviews and meta - analyses of prospective cohort studies assessing the relationship between legumes, which include dietary pulses, and the risk of CHD at doses & 4 weekly 100 - g servings provide moderate - quality evidence of a benefit.

PLOS Medicine: «Plant - Based Dietary Patterns and Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes in US Men and Women: Results from Three Prospective Cohort Studies.»

Given the paucity of prospec - tive cohort studies in this area, more prospective cohort studies that directly assess the relationship between dietary pulses and the incidence of vari - ous cardiometabolic diseases are needed to increase our understanding of the role of dietary pulses in the primary prevention of diabetes, CHD, and stroke.

There are other study designs which are better for studying the relationship, such as prospective cohort studies or metabolic ward studies.

Check these out for reassurance about red meat risks: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22412075 Red meat consumption and mortality: results from 2 prospective cohort studies.

Han H. Dose - response relationship between dietary magnesium intake, serum magnesium concentration and risk of hypertension: a systematic review and meta - analysis of prospective cohort studies.

This conclusion is based on prospective cohort studies showing a dose - dependent positive association between caffeine intakes during pregnancy and the risk of adverse birth weight - related outcomes (i.e. foetal growth retardation, small for gestational age) 26.

In these 3 prospective cohort studies of US men and women, [they] found that regular consumption of white rice was associated with higher risk of [type 2 diabetes], whereas brown rice intake was associated with lower risk.»

And claiming that, because they are not considered paleo foods by your favourite gurus, it must mean grains and legumes are bad for us simply flies in the face of the evidence: «In summary, these data from 2 large prospective cohort studies consistently found significant inverse associations of whole grain intake and mortality, especially CVD mortality.

All of these were prospective cohort studies, which measured habitual intake of sugar - sweetened beverages or diet beverages at one time point, and then followed the participants for more than one year.

The review authors stated, «Several large scale prospective cohort studies found positive correlation between artificial sweetener use and weight gain.»

As a side note, prospective cohort studies tend to assess a more true to life story of the participant's dietary habits over a lifetime, so it's possible that a higher percentage actually applies across the boards.

Childhood allergies: A systematic review and meta - analysis of 10 prospective cohort studies and 5 randomized clinical trials on omega - 3 intakes during pregnancy and outcomes of childhood allergic disease (eczema, rhino - conjunctivitis, and asthma) found inconsistent results [164].

However, prospective cohort studies of 87,998 women in the Nurses» Health Study and 47,344 men in the Health Professionals Follow - up Study failed to replicate these results [34].

Coffee consumption and risk of coronary heart diseases: a meta - analysis of 21 prospective cohort studies.

Dietary flavonoid intake and the risk of stroke: a dose - response meta - analysis of prospective cohort studies.

Effect of coffee intake on hip fracture: a meta - analysis of prospective cohort studies.

Red and processed meat consumption and mortality: dose - response meta - analysis of prospective cohort studies.

Yet the reduction in LDL cholesterol from reducing saturated fat intake seems to be specific to large, buoyant (type A) LDL particles, when in factit is the small, dense (type B) particles (responsive to carbohydrate intake) that are implicated in cardiovascular disease.Indeed, recent prospective cohort studies have not supported any significant association between saturated fat intake and cardiovascular risk Instead, saturated fat has been found to be protective.»

In the decade since the publication of that review, researchers have published numerous prospective cohort studies with ambivalent results.

«Plant - Based Dietary Patterns and Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes in US Men and Women: Results from Three Prospective Cohort Studies,» Ambika Satija, Shilpa N. Bhupathiraju, Eric B. Rimm, Donna Spiegelman, Stephanie E. Chiuve, Lea Borgi, Walter C. Willett, JoAnn E. Manson, Qi Sun, Frank B. Hu, PLOS Medicine, online June 14, 2016, doi: 10.1371 / journal.pmed.1002039.

Indeed, recent prospective cohort studies have not supported any significant association between saturated fat intake and cardiovascular risk Instead, saturated fat has been found to be protective.»

In 2009, Dr Krause published, «Meta - analysis of prospective cohort studies evaluating the association of saturated fat with cardiovascular disease ``.

Bertoia, Monica L., et al. «Changes in Intake of Fruits and Vegetables and Weight Change in United States Men and Women Followed for Up to 24 Years: Analysis from Three Prospective Cohort Studies.»

Calcium intake and hip fracture risk in men and women: a meta - analysis of prospective cohort studies and randomized controlled trials.

Red meat consumption and mortality: results from 2 prospective cohort studies.

Milk intake and risk of hip fracture in men and women: a meta - analysis of prospective cohort studies.

Meta - analysis of prospective cohort studies evaluating the association of saturated fat with cardiovascular disease.

The incorporation of fecal sample collections into prospective cohort studies requires the development of standardized protocols that can be used in the field.

It is currently not possible to conduct prospective cohort studies because fecal samples are not available.

In a quantitative summary of 40 prospective cohort studies with an average follow - up of 14.3 years, Yu (2011) found a 13 percent lower risk of total cancer among coffee drinkers compared to non-drinkers or those with lowest intakes.

Study selection criteria: Prospective cohort studies and nested case - control studies with at least 500 breast cancer cases, and meta - analyses.

Eligibility criteria for selecting studies Prospective cohort studies with at least 50 events, reporting hazard ratios or relative risks (both hereafter referred to as relative risk) compared with never smokers or age specific incidence in relation to risk of coronary heart disease or stroke.

As demonstrated by a recent metaanalysis of prospective cohort studies even obese men and women with normal cardiometabolic clustering had a 4-fold higher relative risk of developing T2DM, although this risk was only half of that of metabolically unhealthy obese patients regardless of sex differences in the progression toward T2DM (40).

In a metaanalysis of prospective cohort studies, men and women consuming SSBs in the highest quantile had 26 % excess risk of developing T2DM compared with those in the lowest quantile (126).