Sentences with phrase «prospective cohort studies on»

A meta - analysis of prospective cohort studies on colorectal cancer and coffee consumption was completed and published in 2009 [78].

Most studies of homebirth in other countries have found no statistically significant differences in perinatal outcomes between home and hospital births for women at low risk of complications.36, 37,39 However, a recent study in the United States showed poorer neonatal outcomes for births occurring at home or in birth centres.40 A meta - analysis in the same year demonstrated higher perinatal mortality associated with homebirth41 but has been strongly criticised on methodological grounds.5, 42 The Birthplace in England study, 43 the largest prospective cohort study on place of birth for women at low risk of complications, analysed a composite outcome, which included stillbirth and early neonatal death among other serious morbidity.

Not exact matches

REVIEW METHODS: We included systematic reviews / meta - analyses, randomized and non-randomized comparative trials, prospective cohort, and case - control studies on the effects of breastfeeding and relevant outcomes published in the English language.

The impact of pacifier use on breastfeeding: A prospective cohort study.

The effect of maternal age and planned place of birth on intrapartum outcomes in healthy women with straightforward pregnancies: secondary analysis of the Birthplace national prospective cohort study

To evaluate the difference among various cross-sex hormone therapy regimens, they note future research should be based on large prospective cohort studies that include cisgender men and women, transgender men and women receiving cross-sex hormone therapy, and transgender men and women not receiving cross-sex hormone therapy.

«Based on our findings, additional prospective cohort studies examining potential cardiovascular disease risk associated with calcium supplement use are needed,» said Paik.

The researchers» final review was based on 12 prospective cohort studies that examined the association between following either ACS or WCRF / AICR guidelines and cancer incidence and mortality.

Ute Mons, Aysel Müezzinler, Carolin Gellert, Ben Schöttker, Christian C. Abnet, Martin Bobak, Lisette de Groot, Neal D. Freedman, Eugène Jansen, Frank Kee, Daan Kromhout, Kari Kuulasmaa, Tiina Laatikainen, Mark G. O'Doherty, Bas Bueno - de-Mesquita, Philippos Orfanos, Annette Peters, Yvonne T. van der Schouw, Tom Wilsgaard, Alicja Wolk, Antonia Trichopoulou, Paolo Boffetta and Hermann Brenner, on behalf of the CHANCES consortium: Impact of smoking and smoking cessation on cardiovascular events and mortality among older adults — Meta - analysis of individual participant data from prospective cohort studies of the CHANCES consortium.

Study on Women's Health The Korea Nurses» Health Study (KNHS) is a prospective cohort study that investigates the effects of occupational, environmental, and lifestyle risk factors on the health of Korean wStudy on Women's Health The Korea Nurses» Health Study (KNHS) is a prospective cohort study that investigates the effects of occupational, environmental, and lifestyle risk factors on the health of Korean wStudy (KNHS) is a prospective cohort study that investigates the effects of occupational, environmental, and lifestyle risk factors on the health of Korean wstudy that investigates the effects of occupational, environmental, and lifestyle risk factors on the health of Korean women.

Using a sub-set of prospective cohorts included in the Turati (2011) meta - analysis, Dong (2011) found that coffee drinking was inversely associated with pancreatic cancer risk but did not separate studies based on their adjustment for smoking status.

Conversely, within non-diabetic populations, periods of IER (75 - 85 % ER on restricted days) do not typically affect fasting glucose levels 37, 41, 45, 48 or HbA1c 41, 48; results of which can often be replicated by short term CER studies.62 - 65These findings are unsurprising given that frank hyperglycaemia within the T2DM diagnostic range is effectively a late - stage manifestation of IR, which along with compensatory increases insulin secretion, can precede the onset of T2DM by many years.66, 67 Findings from one large scale prospective cohort study, Whitehall II, reveal a sharp increase in the trajectory towards fasting hyperglycaemia which is only detectable three years prior to diagnosis with T2DM.67 Consequently, it can be argued that changes in circulating insulin concentrations, fasting (hepatic) insulin sensitivity and glucose uptake / clearance are more sensitive markers of deteriorating glucose control than fasting glycaemia in non - diabetics.68 - 70

Associations of fats and carbohydrate intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 18 countries from five continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study The Lancet (2017) Mahshid Dehghan, Andrew Mente, Xiaohe Zhang, et al., on behalf of the Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study investigators * Interpretation of findings: «High carbohydrate intake was associated with higher risk of total mortality, whereas total fat and individual types of fat were related to lower totalprospective cohort study The Lancet (2017) Mahshid Dehghan, Andrew Mente, Xiaohe Zhang, et al., on behalf of the Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study investigators * Interpretation of findings: «High carbohydrate intake was associated with higher risk of total mortality, whereas total fat and individual types of fat were related to lower totalProspective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study investigators * Interpretation of findings: «High carbohydrate intake was associated with higher risk of total mortality, whereas total fat and individual types of fat were related to lower total mortality.

Effect of coffee intake on hip fracture: a meta - analysis of prospective cohort studies.

Similarly, a Japanese population study of over 75 thousand men and women found a decreased risk of lung cancer among people who consumed soy products on a regular basis (Isoflavone intake and risk of lung cancer: a prospective cohort study in Japan.

Childhood allergies: A systematic review and meta - analysis of 10 prospective cohort studies and 5 randomized clinical trials on omega - 3 intakes during pregnancy and outcomes of childhood allergic disease (eczema, rhino - conjunctivitis, and asthma) found inconsistent results [164].

This conclusion is based on prospective cohort studies showing a dose - dependent positive association between caffeine intakes during pregnancy and the risk of adverse birth weight - related outcomes (i.e. foetal growth retardation, small for gestational age) 26.

Only in a prospective study from Lopez - Garcia et al., 69 who studied the effect of caffeine on long - term weight change in a cohort, it was found that people who increased the caffeine consumption over 12 years gained less weight than those who decreased the caffeine consumption.

In this study, the researchers investigate whether consumption of fruits and vegetable with a higher fiber content or lower glycemic load is more strongly associated with a healthy weight than consumption of fruits and vegetables with a lower fiber content or higher glycemic load by analyzing data on weight and diet changes among US men and women enrolled in three large prospective cohort studies set up to examine risk factors for major chronic diseases.

For the prospective cohort studies, data were extracted on the estimates of the association between the dietary exposure and disease outcome.

This prospective cohort study of US health care professionals included 131342 participants from the Nurses» Health Study (1980 to end of follow - up on June 1, 2012) and Health Professionals Follow - up Study (1986 to end of follow - up on January 31, 2study of US health care professionals included 131342 participants from the Nurses» Health Study (1980 to end of follow - up on June 1, 2012) and Health Professionals Follow - up Study (1986 to end of follow - up on January 31, 2Study (1980 to end of follow - up on June 1, 2012) and Health Professionals Follow - up Study (1986 to end of follow - up on January 31, 2Study (1986 to end of follow - up on January 31, 2012).

The authors of a 2008 meta - analysis of prospective cohort studies, including 14 studies reporting on vitamin C for a median follow - up of 10 years, concluded that dietary, but not supplemental, intake of vitamin C is inversely associated with coronary heart disease risk [54].

A prospective cohort study using the ONS Longitudinal Study for England and study using the ONS Longitudinal Study for England and Study for England and Wales

Effect of Fasting of Ramadan on Infertile Women Undergoing In - Vitro Fertilization / Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection Cycles: A Prospective Cohort Study

Effects of different amounts of exercise on preventing depressive symptoms in community - dwelling older adults: a prospective cohort study in Taiwan

A prospective cohort study of the impact of domestic violence on young teenage pregnancy outcomes

Interpregnancy weight changes and impact on pregnancy outcome in a cohort of women with a macrosomic first delivery: a prospective longitudinal study

Seven prospective cohort studies and nonrandomized trials were available on UCLA / Lovaas — based or EIBI methodologies, but none made the same comparisons in terms of either interventions or populations.

Recently, a research team from Denmark performed a large population - based and register - based prospective cohort study to shed further light on this compelling issue.13 Researchers included only singleton births in a 10 - year period, and excluded conditions associated with an increased risk of ASDs (eg, congenital rubella syndrome or some genetic disorders in parents).

Kirsten Lawson reports on a prospective population - based cohort study that explores the relationship between depression and obesity.

This study investigated the buffering effects of psychological well - being on the relationships between cognitive vulnerabilities (fear of anxiety and negative beliefs about worry) and GAD symptoms among 297 Japanese undergraduates (female = 62 %, age = 18.91 ± 1.61) in a two - wave prospective cohort study.

The effect of short sleep duration on coronary heart disease risk is greatest among those with sleep disturbance: a prospective study from the Whitehall II cohort