Sentences with phrase «prospective cohort study»

The most influential evidence came from large prospective cohort studies conducted over the past 20 years.
It is currently not possible to conduct prospective cohort studies because fecal samples are not available.
The incorporation of fecal sample collections into prospective cohort studies requires the development of standardized protocols that can be used in the field.
Through the Pregnancy Study Online (PRESTO), an ongoing web - based prospective cohort study of North American couples, the researchers surveyed 3,828 women aged 21 to 45 living in the United States or Canada and 1,045 of their male partners.
Nechuta and colleagues used data from the Shanghai Women's Health Study, a large, population - based prospective cohort study of about 75,000 women ages 40 to 70, from Shanghai, China, led by Wei Zheng, MD, PhD, at the Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center.
A meta - analysis of prospective cohort studies on colorectal cancer and coffee consumption was completed and published in 2009 [78].
SurgiCal Obesity Treatment Study (SCOTS): protocol for a national prospective cohort study of patients undergoing bariatric surgery in Scotland
The review authors stated, «Several large scale prospective cohort studies found positive correlation between artificial sweetener use and weight gain.»
We conducted a multicenter, prospective cohort study among low - risk nulliparous women who started their pregnancy in midwife - led care or in obstetrician - led care.
This conclusion is based on prospective cohort studies showing a dose - dependent positive association between caffeine intakes during pregnancy and the risk of adverse birth weight - related outcomes (i.e. foetal growth retardation, small for gestational age) 26.
Meta - analysis of prospective cohort studies evaluating the association of sautrated fat with cardiovascular disease: Twenty one (21) studies including almost 350,000 subjects were evaluated and summarized for determining the linkage between intake of saturated fat with cardiovascular disease.
A recent prospective cohort study confirms a positive association between BMI and heart failure risk among men, but suggests a J - shaped association among women with T2DM (304).
As part of a Dutch prospective cohort study (2007 — 2011), we compared medical indications during pregnancy and birth outcomes of 576 women who initially preferred a home birth (n = 226), a midwife - led hospital birth (n = 168) or an obstetrician - led hospital birth (n = 182).
Previously Bao and her colleagues observed an association between increased nut consumption and reduced risk of major chronic diseases and even death, but few prospective cohort studies had examined the link between nut intake and inflammation.
Data from a total of 62,779 participants and 23,949 all - cause mortality cases were analyzed in 8 observational prospective cohort studies, with milk as the main exposure.
A meta - analysis of prospective cohort studies concluded that there is no overall association between milk intake and hip fracture risk in women, whereas, in men, evidence was suggestive of a benefit of higher milk intake (31).
The researchers undertook a nationally representative prospective cohort study of 1,112 school - based adolescents aged 13 - 16 years, and assessed them at baseline, three - months and 12 - months for childhood trauma (defined as physical assault and bullying) and psychotic experiences.
The study included 677 patients from the multicentre, prospective cohort study B - SAFE.4 BMIPP scintigraphy, ECG and C - reactive protein assessment was performed in all patients.
The study was conducted within the framework of the Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra (SUN) Project, a long - term prospective cohort study in more than 22 500 Spanish university graduates which started in 1999.
Drs. Lee Schaefer and Jonathan McGavock, along with colleagues at the University of Alberta, studied 306 youths (9 - 17 years of age) enrolled in the Healthy Hearts Prospective Cohort Study of Physical Activity and Cardiometabolic Health.
According to Eva S. Schernhammer, MD, DrPH, currently Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, and Associate Epidemiologist, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, this study «is one of the largest prospective cohort studies worldwide with a high proportion of rotating night shift workers and long follow - up time.
In the new study, researchers calculated genetic scores from over 30 genes for more than 3000 children with no family history of type 1 diabetes but with gene variants known to convey type 1 diabetes risk and who participated in the TEDDY prospective cohort study.
The team of researchers, including Ben - Gurion University of the Negev (BGU Prof. Danit R. Shahar RD, Ph.D, analyzed an NIH / NIA prospective cohort study [Health ABC] conducted over eight years in the U.S. to measure the effects of adherence to a Mediterranean diet.
As demonstrated by a recent metaanalysis of prospective cohort studies even obese men and women with normal cardiometabolic clustering had a 4-fold higher relative risk of developing T2DM, although this risk was only half of that of metabolically unhealthy obese patients regardless of sex differences in the progression toward T2DM (40).
Data were made use of from 3 prospective cohort studies involving 187,382 men and women.
But now, in the last few years, there have been several prospective cohort studies (involving a total of nearly 10,000 women) that have found that eating whole soy foods does not increase breast cancer risk, nor aggravate existing breast cancer, nor increase its recurrence.
As a side note, prospective cohort studies tend to assess a more true to life story of the participant's dietary habits over a lifetime, so it's possible that a higher percentage actually applies across the boards.
Dietary n - 3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and the aetiology of ulcerative colitis: a UK prospective cohort study.
Linoleic acid, a dietary n - 6 polyunsaturated fatty acid, and the aetiology of ulcerative colitis: a nested case - control study within a European prospective cohort study.
Harcombe Z, Baker JS, Davies B. Evidence from prospective cohort studies does not support current dietary fat guidelines: a systematic review and meta - analysis.
In this study, the researchers investigate whether consumption of fruits and vegetable with a higher fiber content or lower glycemic load is more strongly associated with a healthy weight than consumption of fruits and vegetables with a lower fiber content or higher glycemic load by analyzing data on weight and diet changes among US men and women enrolled in three large prospective cohort studies set up to examine risk factors for major chronic diseases.

Phrases with «prospective cohort study»

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