Sentences with phrase «prospective cohort study of»

The subjects were participants of the TRacking Adolescents» Individual Lives Survey (TRAILS), a prospective cohort study of Dutch preadolescents who will be measured biennially until they are at least 25 years old.

SurgiCal Obesity Treatment Study (SCOTS): protocol for a national prospective cohort study of patients undergoing bariatric surgery in Scotland

Gender Differences in Adult - Infant Communication in the First Months of Life examined parent - infant communication in a prospective cohort study of 33 late preterm and term infants from birth through age seven months.

A prospective cohort study of the impact of domestic violence on young teenage pregnancy outcomes

This prospective cohort study of cervical spine MRI of 15 clinically normal and 15 CSM affected Great Danes was conducted to help characterize the morphological features between these groups.

This prospective cohort study of US health care professionals included 131342 participants from the Nurses» Health Study (1980 to end of follow - up on June 1, 2012) and Health Professionals Follow - up Study (1986 to end of follow - up on January 31, 2012).

High glycemic load from refined carbohydrates was shown to be associated with an increased CHD risk independently of known risk factors in the Nurses» Health Study (51) and was more recently shown to be associated with an increased risk of CHD in a prospective cohort study of > 15,000 middle - aged women (50).

A prospective cohort study of 538 students from the Harvard School of Public Health found that «although physical activity is thought of as an energy deficit activity, our estimates do not support this hypothesis.»

A prospective cohort study of vasectomy and prostate cancer in US men.

The authors conducted a prospective cohort study of 145,551 postmenopausal women ages 50 to 79 who were enrolled in the Women's Health Initiative, a long - term national health study, between 1993 and 1998.

Drs. Lee Schaefer and Jonathan McGavock, along with colleagues at the University of Alberta, studied 306 youths (9 - 17 years of age) enrolled in the Healthy Hearts Prospective Cohort Study of Physical Activity and Cardiometabolic Health.

Nechuta and colleagues used data from the Shanghai Women's Health Study, a large, population - based prospective cohort study of about 75,000 women ages 40 to 70, from Shanghai, China, led by Wei Zheng, MD, PhD, at the Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center.

Researchers examined supplemental calcium use and incident cardiovascular disease in a prospective cohort study of 74,245 women in the Nurses» Health Study.

The researchers undertook a nationally representative prospective cohort study of 1,112 school - based adolescents aged 13 - 16 years, and assessed them at baseline, three - months and 12 - months for childhood trauma (defined as physical assault and bullying) and psychotic experiences.

Ute Mons, Aysel Müezzinler, Carolin Gellert, Ben Schöttker, Christian C. Abnet, Martin Bobak, Lisette de Groot, Neal D. Freedman, Eugène Jansen, Frank Kee, Daan Kromhout, Kari Kuulasmaa, Tiina Laatikainen, Mark G. O'Doherty, Bas Bueno - de-Mesquita, Philippos Orfanos, Annette Peters, Yvonne T. van der Schouw, Tom Wilsgaard, Alicja Wolk, Antonia Trichopoulou, Paolo Boffetta and Hermann Brenner, on behalf of the CHANCES consortium: Impact of smoking and smoking cessation on cardiovascular events and mortality among older adults — Meta - analysis of individual participant data from prospective cohort studies of the CHANCES consortium.

However, prospective cohort studies of 87,998 women in the Nurses» Health Study and 47,344 men in the Health Professionals Follow - up Study failed to replicate these results [34].

In these 3 prospective cohort studies of US men and women, [they] found that regular consumption of white rice was associated with higher risk of [type 2 diabetes], whereas brown rice intake was associated with lower risk.»

The pill also increases your risk for inflammatory bowel diseases like Crohn's disease; in fact, two large prospective cohort studies of American women linked oral contraceptive use with Crohn's.

Not exact matches

Nonnutritive sweeteners and cardiometabolic health: a systematic review and meta - analysis of randomized controlled trials and prospective cohort studies, CMAJ, vol.

Data from a total of 62,779 participants and 23,949 all - cause mortality cases were analyzed in 8 observational prospective cohort studies, with milk as the main exposure.

A meta - analysis of prospective cohort studies concluded that there is no overall association between milk intake and hip fracture risk in women, whereas, in men, evidence was suggestive of a benefit of higher milk intake (31).

The new study, Perinatal mortality and severe morbidity in low and high risk term pregnancies in the Netherlands: prospective cohort study, appears in this week's issue of the British Medical Journal.

The study was a prospective cohort study with planned place of birth at the start of care in labour as the exposure (home, freestanding midwifery unit, alongside midwifery unit, or obstetric unit).12 Women were included in the group in which they planned to give birth at the start of care in labour regardless of whether they were transferred during labour or immediately after birth.

Most studies of homebirth in other countries have found no statistically significant differences in perinatal outcomes between home and hospital births for women at low risk of complications.36, 37,39 However, a recent study in the United States showed poorer neonatal outcomes for births occurring at home or in birth centres.40 A meta - analysis in the same year demonstrated higher perinatal mortality associated with homebirth41 but has been strongly criticised on methodological grounds.5, 42 The Birthplace in England study, 43 the largest prospective cohort study on place of birth for women at low risk of complications, analysed a composite outcome, which included stillbirth and early neonatal death among other serious morbidity.

A randomised controlled trial would be the best way to tackle selection bias of mothers who plan a home birth, but a randomised controlled trial in North America is unfeasible given that even in Britain, where home birth has been an incorporated part of the healthcare system for some time, and where cooperation is more feasible, a pilot study failed.31 Prospective cohort studies remain the most comprehensive instruments available.

REVIEW METHODS: We included systematic reviews / meta - analyses, randomized and non-randomized comparative trials, prospective cohort, and case - control studies on the effects of breastfeeding and relevant outcomes published in the English language.

Association between breastfeeding and intelligence, educational attainment, and income at 30 years of age: a prospective birth cohort study from Brazil.

Respiratory and gastrointestinal tract infections are the leading cause of morbidity in children.1, 2 Prospective cohort studies in industrialized countries revealed a prevalence of 3.4 % to 32.1 % for respiratory tract infectious diseases and 1.2 % to 26.3 % for gastrointestinal infectious diseases in infancy.3, — , 8 The risks of these infectious diseases are affected by several factors including birth weight, gestational age, socioeconomic status, ethnicity, number of siblings, day care attendance, and parental smoking.3, 5,6,8, — , 20

The strength of this study is its prospective population - based cohort design with a large number of subjects and the possibility to adjust for all major confounders.

As part of a Dutch prospective cohort study (2007 — 2011), we compared medical indications during pregnancy and birth outcomes of 576 women who initially preferred a home birth (n = 226), a midwife - led hospital birth (n = 168) or an obstetrician - led hospital birth (n = 182).

The study started as an RCT in 2006, but was changed into a prospective cohort study in 2007 because it was impossible to find women who would agree to be randomized for place of birth [12].

Bischoff - Ferrari, H. A., Dawson - Hughes, B., Baron, J. A., Kanis, J. A., Orav, E. J., Staehelin, H. B., Kiel, D. P., Burckhardt, P., Henschkowski, J., Spiegelman, D., Li, R., Wong, J. B., Feskanich, D., and Willett, W. C. Milk intake and risk of hip fracture in men and women: a meta - analysis of prospective cohort studies.

This prospective cohort study is part of a broader longitudinal investigation of aspects of pregnancy, birth and early parenting.

Moreover, the analysis presented here reflects cost effectiveness at the time of the Birthplace national prospective cohort study and the context of the NHS during that period.

Potential subjects for the breastfeeding study were selected from an existing prospective cohort of fluoxetine - exposed pregnant women who previously had been enrolled in the California Teratogen Information Service (CTIS) pregnancy outcome study.

A prospective cohort study published in 2004 found that excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages during lactation affected infant development, such as weight and linear growth from 1 to 57 months.2

The impact of pacifier use on breastfeeding: A prospective cohort study.

Methods: We included 675 participants of a prospective cohort study.

Design, Setting, and Participants Prospective observational study of 102 infants followed up as part of a US pregnancy cohort study.

Cost effectiveness of alternative planned places of birth in woman at low risk of complications: evidence from the Birthplace in England national prospective cohort study

The effect of maternal age and planned place of birth on intrapartum outcomes in healthy women with straightforward pregnancies: secondary analysis of the Birthplace national prospective cohort study

Association between breast feeding and asthma in 6 year old children: findings of a prospective birth cohort study

A prospective cohort study found the SIDS rate to be significantly increased for infants exposed in utero to methadone (OR: 3.6 [95 % CI: 2.5 — 5.1]-RRB-, heroin (OR: 2.3 [95 % CI: 1.3 — 4.0]-RRB-, methadone and heroin (OR: 3.2 [95 % CI: 1.2 — 8.6]-RRB-, and cocaine (OR: 1.6 [95 % CI: 1.2 — 2.2]-RRB-, even after controlling for race / ethnicity, maternal age, parity, birth weight, year of birth, and maternal smoking.229 In addition, a meta - analysis of studies that investigated an association between in utero cocaine exposure and SIDS found an increased risk of SIDS to be associated with prenatal exposure to cocaine and illicit drugs in general.230

Kinlay JR, O'Connell DL, Kinlay S. Risk factors for mastitis in breastfeeding women: results of a prospective cohort study.

Data from one prospective study with blood cholesterol concentrations measured in a subgroup at age 32 y (26) was replaced with data from the entire cohort followed - up at 53 y of age (35).

Previously Bao and her colleagues observed an association between increased nut consumption and reduced risk of major chronic diseases and even death, but few prospective cohort studies had examined the link between nut intake and inflammation.

The multicenter, prospective cohort study was published in the January issue of The Journal of Pediatrics.

A total of 19 prospective cohort studies with more than 760,000 participants were included in the analysis, and participants were followed for time periods ranging from four to 36 years.

The researchers designed a prospective cohort study using more than 20 years of follow - up data from the Nurses» Health Study (all female registered nurses) and the Health Professionals Follow - up Study (all male health professionals) from June 1, 1980 to May 31, 2010 (Nurses» Health Study) and Jan. 1, 1986 to Dec. 31, 2010 (Health Professionals Follow - up Ststudy using more than 20 years of follow - up data from the Nurses» Health Study (all female registered nurses) and the Health Professionals Follow - up Study (all male health professionals) from June 1, 1980 to May 31, 2010 (Nurses» Health Study) and Jan. 1, 1986 to Dec. 31, 2010 (Health Professionals Follow - up StStudy (all female registered nurses) and the Health Professionals Follow - up Study (all male health professionals) from June 1, 1980 to May 31, 2010 (Nurses» Health Study) and Jan. 1, 1986 to Dec. 31, 2010 (Health Professionals Follow - up StStudy (all male health professionals) from June 1, 1980 to May 31, 2010 (Nurses» Health Study) and Jan. 1, 1986 to Dec. 31, 2010 (Health Professionals Follow - up StStudy) and Jan. 1, 1986 to Dec. 31, 2010 (Health Professionals Follow - up StudyStudy).

In this prospective birth cohort study, researchers looked at the effects of low - dose chemical exposure in 164 pregnant women.