Sentences with phrase «prospective cohorts»

EIBI approaches: The EIBI studies included one randomised controlled trial (RCT), three non-RCT, five prospective cohorts, two retrospective cohorts and six prospective and six retrospective case series.

To elucidate the association further, especially regarding observed sex differences our study should be replicated in representative prospective cohorts.

The study population includes three prospective cohorts of men and women.

We observed a robust inverse association between fruit and vegetable intake and long - term weight change in three large prospective cohorts of American adults.

We examined the association between change in intake of specific fruits and vegetables and change in weight in three large, prospective cohorts of 133,468 United States men and women.

Researchers from Harvard looked at the data from 3 large prospective cohorts (Nurse's Health Study 1 and 2, and the Health Professionals Follow Up).

Looking at 3 large prospective cohorts (Nurses Health Study 1 and 2, and the Health Professional Follow Up), the researchers from Harvard looked at the risk of type 2 diabetes with the consumption of whole fruits and fruit juice.

* Association of Coffee Consumption with Total and Cause - Specific Mortality in Three Large Prospective Cohorts

We included prospective cohorts with at least 50 cardiovascular disease events (mortality, morbidity, or both) to minimise the potential for reporting bias, in which large but unreliable effects might be seen in small studies.

Using a sub-set of prospective cohorts included in the Turati (2011) meta - analysis, Dong (2011) found that coffee drinking was inversely associated with pancreatic cancer risk but did not separate studies based on their adjustment for smoking status.

Tang et al (2010) evaluated 5 prospective cohorts and 8 case - control studies and found that overall those with the highest levels of coffee consumption had a 27 percent higher risk for lung cancer compared to never drinkers or those with least consumption.

More recently, in a joint initiative with the BBMRI - LPC project (Biobanking and Biomolecular Resources Research Infrastructure — Large Prospective Cohorts) and the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, the CNAG - CRG launched a call to promote the use of sequencing technologies for the identification of novel causative variants and genes and to molecularly diagnose rare disease patients.

Our results from pooling data of all available prospective cohorts, showing increased fracture risk in subclinical hyperthyroidism with even higher risk for participants with TSH levels of less than 0.10 mIU / L, are consistent with these recommendations.»

Sugar - sweetened soft drink consumption and risk of pancreatic cancer in two prospective cohorts

Nonnutritive sweeteners and cardiometabolic health: a systematic review and meta - analysis of randomized controlled trials and prospective cohort studies, CMAJ, vol.

Data from a total of 62,779 participants and 23,949 all - cause mortality cases were analyzed in 8 observational prospective cohort studies, with milk as the main exposure.

A meta - analysis of prospective cohort studies concluded that there is no overall association between milk intake and hip fracture risk in women, whereas, in men, evidence was suggestive of a benefit of higher milk intake (31).

Perinatal mortality and severe morbidity in low and high risk term pregnancies in the Netherlands: prospective cohort study.

The new study, Perinatal mortality and severe morbidity in low and high risk term pregnancies in the Netherlands: prospective cohort study, appears in this week's issue of the British Medical Journal.

Maternal Caffeine Consumption and Infant Nighttime Waking: Prospective Cohort Study.

The study was a prospective cohort study with planned place of birth at the start of care in labour as the exposure (home, freestanding midwifery unit, alongside midwifery unit, or obstetric unit).12 Women were included in the group in which they planned to give birth at the start of care in labour regardless of whether they were transferred during labour or immediately after birth.

Most studies of homebirth in other countries have found no statistically significant differences in perinatal outcomes between home and hospital births for women at low risk of complications.36, 37,39 However, a recent study in the United States showed poorer neonatal outcomes for births occurring at home or in birth centres.40 A meta - analysis in the same year demonstrated higher perinatal mortality associated with homebirth41 but has been strongly criticised on methodological grounds.5, 42 The Birthplace in England study, 43 the largest prospective cohort study on place of birth for women at low risk of complications, analysed a composite outcome, which included stillbirth and early neonatal death among other serious morbidity.

A randomised controlled trial would be the best way to tackle selection bias of mothers who plan a home birth, but a randomised controlled trial in North America is unfeasible given that even in Britain, where home birth has been an incorporated part of the healthcare system for some time, and where cooperation is more feasible, a pilot study failed.31 Prospective cohort studies remain the most comprehensive instruments available.

REVIEW METHODS: We included systematic reviews / meta - analyses, randomized and non-randomized comparative trials, prospective cohort, and case - control studies on the effects of breastfeeding and relevant outcomes published in the English language.

We conducted a multicenter, prospective cohort study among low - risk nulliparous women who started their pregnancy in midwife - led care or in obstetrician - led care.

Respiratory and gastrointestinal tract infections are the leading cause of morbidity in children.1, 2 Prospective cohort studies in industrialized countries revealed a prevalence of 3.4 % to 32.1 % for respiratory tract infectious diseases and 1.2 % to 26.3 % for gastrointestinal infectious diseases in infancy.3, — , 8 The risks of these infectious diseases are affected by several factors including birth weight, gestational age, socioeconomic status, ethnicity, number of siblings, day care attendance, and parental smoking.3, 5,6,8, — , 20

L. Impey et al., «Fever in Labour and Neonatal Encephalopathy: A Prospective Cohort Study,» Br J Obstet Gynaecol 108, no. 6 (2001): 594 — 597.

METHODS: This study was embedded in the Generation R Study, a population - based prospective cohort study from fetal life onward in the Netherlands.

As part of a Dutch prospective cohort study (2007 — 2011), we compared medical indications during pregnancy and birth outcomes of 576 women who initially preferred a home birth (n = 226), a midwife - led hospital birth (n = 168) or an obstetrician - led hospital birth (n = 182).

The study started as an RCT in 2006, but was changed into a prospective cohort study in 2007 because it was impossible to find women who would agree to be randomized for place of birth [12].

Bischoff - Ferrari, H. A., Dawson - Hughes, B., Baron, J. A., Kanis, J. A., Orav, E. J., Staehelin, H. B., Kiel, D. P., Burckhardt, P., Henschkowski, J., Spiegelman, D., Li, R., Wong, J. B., Feskanich, D., and Willett, W. C. Milk intake and risk of hip fracture in men and women: a meta - analysis of prospective cohort studies.

Design Economic evaluation with individual level data from the Birthplace national prospective cohort study.

This prospective cohort study is part of a broader longitudinal investigation of aspects of pregnancy, birth and early parenting.

Moreover, the analysis presented here reflects cost effectiveness at the time of the Birthplace national prospective cohort study and the context of the NHS during that period.

Potential subjects for the breastfeeding study were selected from an existing prospective cohort of fluoxetine - exposed pregnant women who previously had been enrolled in the California Teratogen Information Service (CTIS) pregnancy outcome study.

A prospective cohort study published in 2004 found that excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages during lactation affected infant development, such as weight and linear growth from 1 to 57 months.2

The impact of pacifier use on breastfeeding: A prospective cohort study.

Methods: We included 675 participants of a prospective cohort study.

Perinatal and maternal outcomes by planned place of birth for healthy women with low risk pregnancies: the Birthplace in England national prospective cohort study.BMJ.

Cost effectiveness of alternative planned places of birth in woman at low risk of complications: evidence from the Birthplace in England national prospective cohort study

The effect of maternal age and planned place of birth on intrapartum outcomes in healthy women with straightforward pregnancies: secondary analysis of the Birthplace national prospective cohort study

Frequency, severity and risk factors for urinary and faecal incontinence at 4 years postpartum: A prospective cohort.

A prospective cohort study found the SIDS rate to be significantly increased for infants exposed in utero to methadone (OR: 3.6 [95 % CI: 2.5 — 5.1]-RRB-, heroin (OR: 2.3 [95 % CI: 1.3 — 4.0]-RRB-, methadone and heroin (OR: 3.2 [95 % CI: 1.2 — 8.6]-RRB-, and cocaine (OR: 1.6 [95 % CI: 1.2 — 2.2]-RRB-, even after controlling for race / ethnicity, maternal age, parity, birth weight, year of birth, and maternal smoking.229 In addition, a meta - analysis of studies that investigated an association between in utero cocaine exposure and SIDS found an increased risk of SIDS to be associated with prenatal exposure to cocaine and illicit drugs in general.230

Kinlay JR, O'Connell DL, Kinlay S. Risk factors for mastitis in breastfeeding women: results of a prospective cohort study.

Santos IS, Matijasevich A, Domingues MR. Maternal caffeine consumption and infant nighttime waking: prospective cohort study.

We found a direct association between never or curtailed lactation and incident hypertension in a large, prospective cohort of parous women.

The researchers undertook a nationally representative prospective cohort study of 1,112 school - based adolescents aged 13 - 16 years, and assessed them at baseline, three - months and 12 - months for childhood trauma (defined as physical assault and bullying) and psychotic experiences.

Previously Bao and her colleagues observed an association between increased nut consumption and reduced risk of major chronic diseases and even death, but few prospective cohort studies had examined the link between nut intake and inflammation.

The multicenter, prospective cohort study was published in the January issue of The Journal of Pediatrics.

A total of 19 prospective cohort studies with more than 760,000 participants were included in the analysis, and participants were followed for time periods ranging from four to 36 years.