Sentences with phrase «prospective longitudinal studies in»

Accordingly, prospective longitudinal studies in Developmental Traumatology are critical to the effort to develop early interventions to attenuate the psychobiological dysregulation and adverse effects on brain development associated with maltreatment.

Dr Becker said, «prospective longitudinal studies in occasional users are of great importance to determine biological vulnerability markers, which can help to identify individuals at greatest risk of developing an addiction.»

Students» satisfaction and perceived impact on knowledge, attitudes and skills after a 2 - day course in scientific writing: a prospective longitudinal study in Spain

The association of dietary quality with colorectal cancer among normal weight, overweight and obese men and women: a prospective longitudinal study in the USA

Not exact matches

Miller - Johnson et al (2004), in a prospective longitudinal study of 335 African American males found childhood aggression (particularly when stable across 3rd to 5th grades) significantly predicting reported pregnancies during adolescence, with adolescent substance use and deviant peer involvement adding incrementally to the prediction.

A few longitudinal prospective studies provide rigorous insight but often at the expense of simplification of concepts (variables) in a limited number of countries.

We studied participants in Project Viva, a prospective, longitudinal cohort study designed to examine prenatal factors in relation to pregnancy and child health.

In with respect to the quality of mother - infant relations, a prospective longitudinal study of around 1000 young New Zealanders found a small but significant association between breastfeeding duration and adolescents» perceptions of maternal care, with a longer duration of breastfeeding being associated with increased adolescent perceptions of maternal nurturance.9 This association persisted after statistical control for a wide range of the selection factors noted above.

«In our prospective cohort study, we evaluated the longitudinal association between changes in physical activity and disease progression in 137 patients with COPD and 26 patients with chronic bronchitis.&raquIn our prospective cohort study, we evaluated the longitudinal association between changes in physical activity and disease progression in 137 patients with COPD and 26 patients with chronic bronchitis.&raquin physical activity and disease progression in 137 patients with COPD and 26 patients with chronic bronchitis.&raquin 137 patients with COPD and 26 patients with chronic bronchitis.»

A total of 2489 adults with COPD on tiotropium (TIO), long - acting beta - agonist inhaled corticosteroids (LABA / ICS), and / or short - acting bronchodilators (SAB) alone or in combination were studied using retrospective data from the COPDGene study and prospective data from the telephone and web - based biannual Longitudinal Follow - Up program.

The study is a follow - up to the Infant Development, Environment and Lifestyle (IDEAL) study, which is a prospective, multi-center, longitudinal study of children exposed to methamphetamine in the womb.

«This is the first prospective and longitudinal study to characterize structural brain changes resulting from standard radiation and chemotherapy in patients with malignant brain tumors.

Barton Palmer, PhD, professor of psychiatry and a coauthor of the study, cautioned that «prospective longitudinal studies are needed to directly demonstrate accelerated aging in PTSD and to establish underlying mechanisms.»

Starting from 1990, they recruited children with COS to participate in this prospective, longitudinal study.

The Influence of Proton Pump Inhibitors on the Fecal Microbiome of Infants with Gastroesophageal Reflux - A Prospective Longitudinal Interventional Study — Christoph Castellani — Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

Prospective longitudinal voxel - based morphometry study of major depressive disorder in young individuals at high familial risk.

In the longitudinal prospective Three City cohort study of 4,197 healthy women and 2,820 healthy men over 65 years, women consuming more than 3 cups of caffeinated coffee per day for four years showed a smaller decline in verbal retrieval and visuo - spatial memory than women consuming one cup of coffee or less per daIn the longitudinal prospective Three City cohort study of 4,197 healthy women and 2,820 healthy men over 65 years, women consuming more than 3 cups of caffeinated coffee per day for four years showed a smaller decline in verbal retrieval and visuo - spatial memory than women consuming one cup of coffee or less per dain verbal retrieval and visuo - spatial memory than women consuming one cup of coffee or less per day.

Factors influencing parenting in early childhood: a prospective longitudinal study focusing on change.

Morris Animal Foundation's Golden Retriever Lifetime Study — the largest prospective, longitudinal study in veterinary medicine in the United States — is following a cohort of more than 3,000 purebred golden retrievers throughout their lifeStudy — the largest prospective, longitudinal study in veterinary medicine in the United States — is following a cohort of more than 3,000 purebred golden retrievers throughout their lifestudy in veterinary medicine in the United States — is following a cohort of more than 3,000 purebred golden retrievers throughout their lifetime.

Compelling evidence from recent studies has established an association between childhood adversities, including household dysfunction and family violence, and adult obesity and excessive weight control.18 - 20 To date, 4 prospective longitudinal studies21 - 24 have demonstrated an association between physical abuse, neglect, and / or sexual abuse and obesity in late adolescence or young adulthood.

A prospective longitudinal study of social, psychological, and obstetrical factors in pregnancy: response rates and demographic characteristics of the 8,556 respondents

This study benefitted from a longitudinal design, with measures repeated at each time point so that we were able to examine cross-sectional data at both time points in additional to the prospective analysis.

This longitudinal - prospective study suggests that children experiencing socioeconomic disadvantage, maltreatment, or social isolation are more likely to present risk factors for age - related disease in adulthood, such as depression, inflammation, and the clustering of metabolic risk factors.

Interpregnancy weight changes and impact on pregnancy outcome in a cohort of women with a macrosomic first delivery: a prospective longitudinal study

The Research Outcome Study in Ireland Evaluating Drug Treatment Effectiveness (ROSIE) was the first national, prospective, longitudinal drug treatment outcome study in IreStudy in Ireland Evaluating Drug Treatment Effectiveness (ROSIE) was the first national, prospective, longitudinal drug treatment outcome study in Irestudy in Ireland.

Although this is the first prospective longitudinal study to investigate this mediational hypothesis in a systematic manner, our findings are consistent with previous findings indicating that disruption of interpersonal relationships is a predominant risk factor for suicide10, 13,49 and that interpersonal conflict or separation during adulthood partially mediated an association between neglectful overprotective parenting and subsequent suicide attempts.23 The present findings are also consistent with research indicating that stressful life events mediated the association between childhood adversities and suicidal behavior during adolescence or early adulthood, 8 that suicide is multidetermined, 2 and that youths who experience numerous adversities during childhood and adolescence are at a particularly elevated risk for suicide.18, 22,49

Data are drawn from the Rochester Youth Development Study, a longitudinal study begun in 1988 during G2's early adolescence (n = 1,000), which has collected prospective data on G2, their parents (G1), and now their G3 chilStudy, a longitudinal study begun in 1988 during G2's early adolescence (n = 1,000), which has collected prospective data on G2, their parents (G1), and now their G3 chilstudy begun in 1988 during G2's early adolescence (n = 1,000), which has collected prospective data on G2, their parents (G1), and now their G3 children.

Because our review of the literature indicated that this set of risk factors and outcomes had not previously been investigated in a thoroughly comprehensive and systematic manner with longitudinal data, data from the Children in the Community Study, 27 a prospective longitudinal investigation, were used to investigate whether negative life events or severe interpersonal difficulties during adolescence mediate the association between childhood adversities and suicide attempts during late adolescence or early adulthood.

This is, to our knowledge, the first study that assessed the prospective longitudinal and bidirectional association between depressive symptoms and academic, social and emotional self - efficacy in a large adolescent sample.

The search was limited by language (the paper had to be in English), by methodology (the study had to be an empirical study, experimental replication, follow - up study, longitudinal study, prospective study, retrospective study, quantitative study, or treatment outcome / randomized clinical trial), by publication type (the study had to be a journal article published in a peer - reviewed journal), and by sample (the study had to be conducted on humans).

This study is a longitudinal prospective study that follows 164 adolescent girls who were involved in a randomized clinical trial of Treatment Foster Care of Oregon (TFCO) to young adulthood.

A few longitudinal prospective studies provide rigorous insight but often at the expense of simplification of concepts (variables) in a limited number of countries.

This prospective longitudinal study examines the factors modifying children's adjustment to parental separation in a community sample of 5,635 families in England.

Methods: In a prospective longitudinal cohort study, 154 pregnant adolescents (age 14 — 19) from 10 public clinics were interviewed four times from the third trimester of pregnancy to 16 months postpartum.

In a prospective longitudinal study of 354 parents and their first - born infants the association between parental psychopathology and risk for maladjustment in the offspring was investigateIn a prospective longitudinal study of 354 parents and their first - born infants the association between parental psychopathology and risk for maladjustment in the offspring was investigatein the offspring was investigated.

Interestingly, in a 2 - year longitudinal study on a sample of college students, Hankin et al. (2005) found that experiencing additional interpersonal stressors over time mediates the relationship between attachment insecurity and prospective increase in depressive and anxious symptoms.

Of particular interest were the prospective longitudinal cohort studies in which mothers were recruited during their pregnancy or postpartum period, and the children were assessed at regular intervals.

Preschool hyperactivity specifically elevates long - term mental health risks more strongly in males than females: a prospective longitudinal study through to young adulthood.

For example, longitudinal prospective studies of children of mothers with schizophrenia have consistently identified a subgroup who present a stable pattern of aggressive and / or antisocial behavior from a young age, 36,37 and studies of children with depression identify a subgroup with conduct disorder.38 Among persons who develop a major mental disorder, substance abuse in childhood or adolescence is more strongly associated with violent crime in adulthood than substance abuse in adulthood, 39 and individuals who will develop a major mental disorder may be more sensitive to the effects of alcohol than others.40 These findings suggest that symptoms (eg, substance abuse) that we and others are labeling as distinct disorders, may in fact be a part of or at least related to the primary disorder.

Strengths of this study include the use of a large population - based sample linked with longitudinal administrative health data, the use of a prospective design, the consideration of a variety of potential confounders including coinciding health behaviours, socio - demographic factors and self - esteem, the use of health care provider diagnoses for internalizing disorders which provides an objective and clinically meaningful assessment of internalizing disorders, and lastly, the fact that we monitored the outcome of interest for a period of 8 years, which is longer than in the few other studies.

This is investigated in England and the Netherlands from 1946 to 1981 using two prospective longitudinal datasets: the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development and the NSCR Transfive Study.

Using prospective longitudinal data from the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development, we compared boys separated because of parental imprisonment during their first 10 years of life with four control groups: boys who did not experience separation, boys separated because of hospitalization or death, boys separated for other reasons (usually parental disharmony), and boys whose parents were only imprisoned before the boys» births.

• We report a prospective longitudinal study of 101 male adolescents (ages 16 to 23 years) who had been diagnosed hyperactive in childhood (ages 6 to 12 years), compared with 100 normal controls.

A prospective longitudinal study by Levitt, Silver, and Santos (2007) found that changes in support post-high school to college transition positively predicted and accounted for the most variance in post-transition relationship satisfaction with parents.

Participants were recruited from a longitudinal Singaporean prospective birth cohort study (Growing Up in Singapore Towards Healthy Outcomes; GUSTO)[30].

Continuity, comorbidity and longitudinal associations between depression and antisocial behavior in middle adolescence: A 2 - year prospective follow - up study

To our knowledge, our study is the first longitudinal study to investigate the prospective association between sibling bullying and the emergence of clinical outcomes in early adulthood.

This prospective longitudinal study investigated whether repeated and intentional harm doing by peers (peer victimization) in childhood predicts internalizing symptoms in early adolescence.

Longitudinal association between mental disorders in childhood and subsequent depression — A nationwide prospective cohort study.

The first aim of the present controlled, prospective longitudinal study was to assess whether ART couples with singleton pregnancies differed from fertile controls with spontaneous singleton pregnancies in the quality and change of marital relations during the first year of parenting.