Sentences with phrase «prospective studies as»

The conclusion relating to the relationship of fruit and vegetable intake with diabetes is based on the Committee's review of cross-sectional and prospective studies as described below.

The next step, he said, is verifying this with prospective studies as well as creating a pathway or algorithm for a provider to follow when prescribing IFX.

Not exact matches

There are obvious consequences to drinking on the clock: A study from the Journal of Consumer Psychology found that prospective hires who ordered a glass of wine during an interview were seen as less intelligent than those who abstained — even when the interviewer was indulging in a drink.

Data from a total of 62,779 participants and 23,949 all - cause mortality cases were analyzed in 8 observational prospective cohort studies, with milk as the main exposure.

High beverage sugar as well as high animal protein intake at infancy may increase overweight risk at 8 years: a prospective longitudinal pilot study

When the SCAT2 was issued, superseding the original SCAT published in 2005, the authors recommended continued reliance on the SAC until prospective studies could be conducted to assess the SCAT2's sensitivity (how good the test is in identifying athletes with concussion; for example, a test which is very sensitive will have few false negatives, rarely missing those later found to have concussion) and specificity (a test with high specificity will have few false positives, rarely mis - classifying people without concussion as having concussion).

The study was a prospective cohort study with planned place of birth at the start of care in labour as the exposure (home, freestanding midwifery unit, alongside midwifery unit, or obstetric unit).12 Women were included in the group in which they planned to give birth at the start of care in labour regardless of whether they were transferred during labour or immediately after birth.

«Kenneth C Johnson and Betty - Anne Daviss's Outcomes of planned home births with certified professional midwives: large prospective study in North America, BMJ 2005; 330:1416 (18 June), found that the outcomes of planned homebirths for low risk mothers were the same as the outcomes of planned hospital births for low risk mothers, with a significantly lower incident of interventions in the homebirth group.»

At The Fertility Center of Las Vegas, each clinical trial is designed as a prospective, randomized study.

«Nonethless, if any additional, prospective studies confirm our finding that dizziness may indicate protracted recovery,» said Lau, «clinicians should consider using separate, specific dizziness tests for dizziness» such as the Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI), «rather than relying on postural / balance tests [such as the BESS] as indicators of dizziness.»

As part of a Dutch prospective cohort study (2007 — 2011), we compared medical indications during pregnancy and birth outcomes of 576 women who initially preferred a home birth (n = 226), a midwife - led hospital birth (n = 168) or an obstetrician - led hospital birth (n = 182).

The study started as an RCT in 2006, but was changed into a prospective cohort study in 2007 because it was impossible to find women who would agree to be randomized for place of birth [12].

Estimates of the numbers of women booked for home birth but delivering in hospital were even more difficult to obtain because hospital records do not always specify this information accurately and no national estimate exists.1 4 Data collected in this region in 1983 suggested that 35 % of these women changed to hospital based care either before or during labour, and a more detailed prospective study of all planned home births in 1993 found a total transfer rate of 43 %.8 Women were classified as having booked for a home birth when a community midwife had accepted a woman for home delivery and had this arrangement accepted by her manager and supervisor of midwives at any stage in pregnancy, irrespective of any later change of plan.

A prospective cohort study published in 2004 found that excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages during lactation affected infant development, such as weight and linear growth from 1 to 57 months.2

For example, in a prospective study from Sweden (N = 1,224), 1.3 % of mothers had PTSD and 9 % described their births as traumatic (Soderquist, Wijma, Thorbert, & Wijma, 2009).

Saarinen UM, Kajossari M. «Breastfeeding as prophylaxis against atopic disease: prospective follow - up study until 17 years old.»

Design, Setting, and Participants Prospective observational study of 102 infants followed up as part of a US pregnancy cohort study.

In South Australia, there was no significant increase in infant and early childhood deaths attributed to gastric aspiration as supine sleeping became more common.14 A prospective study in Tasmania, Australia, was conducted to determine the relationship between sleeping position and parental report of cyanosis, pallor, and breathing difficulties.

The prospective design of the IFPS II, the large sample size, as well as the extensive information on infant and maternal dietary practices make it useful for studying exclusive breastfeeding practices and testing hypotheses in a prospective manner [27].

The Western Australian Pregnancy Cohort Study was established between 1989 and 1992 as a prospective birth cohort study.16 The cohort was serially recruited from the public antenatal clinic at King Edward Memorial Hospital, or nearby private practice in Perth, Western AustrStudy was established between 1989 and 1992 as a prospective birth cohort study.16 The cohort was serially recruited from the public antenatal clinic at King Edward Memorial Hospital, or nearby private practice in Perth, Western Austrstudy.16 The cohort was serially recruited from the public antenatal clinic at King Edward Memorial Hospital, or nearby private practice in Perth, Western Australia.

The researchers undertook a nationally representative prospective cohort study of 1,112 school - based adolescents aged 13 - 16 years, and assessed them at baseline, three - months and 12 - months for childhood trauma (defined as physical assault and bullying) and psychotic experiences.

«Data from this study serves as rationale to now include dogs with spontaneous cancers in the advancement and optimization of PMed for human patients,» according to the study, Prospective molecular profiling of canine cancers provides a clinically relevant comparative model for evaluating personalized medicine (PMed) trials.

An analysis of diagnostic test results from the Prospective Multicenter Imaging Study for Evaluation of Chest Pain (PROMISE) trial — in which patients with stable chest pain were randomized to either anatomic or functional testing as an initial diagnostic strategy — showed that the presence and extent of coronary artery disease detected by CT angiography better predicted the risk for future cardiac events than did measures of exercise tolerance or restricted blood flow to the heart muscle.

In addition to assessing clinical outcomes in a retrospective cohort of 30,000 children, the researchers studied a prospective cohort of 2,472 children, doing telephone interviews with caregivers to measure outcomes that parents had identified as their highest concerns: adverse drug effects, additional childcare costs, lingering symptoms and missed school days.

Across all three prospective studies, a higher genetic risk score significantly increased the incidence of coronary events — as much as 90 percent in those at highest risk.

Bingham and her colleagues are now part of a major investigation, the European Prospective Investigation of Cancer, better known as the EPIC study, in which teams of researchers are taking blood samples and painstakingly recording exactly what some 400 000 Europeans eat over periods of several weeks.

From a methodological point of view, this study is one of the first to use a prospective cohort such as the FHS to search for compounds associated with the risk of developing AD and dementia.

They are now in their 25th year of follow - up as part of a large, prospective cohort study.

«To our knowledge this is the first report of HRQoL outcomes of men on AS for prostate cancer compared to men without prostate cancer in a prospective, multi-institutional study,» explained lead investigator Christopher R. Porter, MD, FACS, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, WA.

Prof Chavarro, his student Dr Yu - Han Chiu and colleagues analysed 338 semen samples from 155 men attending a fertility centre between 2007 - 2012 as part of the ongoing, prospective «Environment and Reproductive Health» (EARTH) Study.

«As the world's population ages, it is becoming increasingly important to develop ways to support successful prospective memory functioning so that older adults can continue to live independently at home without the need for assisted care,» said Nathan Rose, lead investigator of the study and now a research fellow in the School of Psychology at the Australian Catholic University in Melbourne.

In one smaller prospective study looking for sex differences as primary outcome, sleep deprivation led to increased food and fat intake; however, males were more susceptible to weight gain based on greater daily caloric intake, especially during night (106).

As demonstrated by a recent metaanalysis of prospective cohort studies even obese men and women with normal cardiometabolic clustering had a 4-fold higher relative risk of developing T2DM, although this risk was only half of that of metabolically unhealthy obese patients regardless of sex differences in the progression toward T2DM (40).

Eligibility criteria for selecting studies Prospective cohort studies with at least 50 events, reporting hazard ratios or relative risks (both hereafter referred to as relative risk) compared with never smokers or age specific incidence in relation to risk of coronary heart disease or stroke.

Methods: WGS of MRSA isolates sent to a regional microbiological laboratory was performed as part of a 12 - month prospective observational study.

In this study, we investigated whether mild analgesics have effects that manifest as male reproductive disorders using a human prospective birth cohort and experimental animal models (Fig. 1).

In an analysis of four large prospective studies on the health benefits of almonds, researchers determined that eating nuts at least 4 times a week reduced coronary heart disease risk by as much as 37 %.

Prospective studies such as «Fruit juice intake predicts increased adiposity gain in children from low - income families» show a close correlation between intake of juice and childhood obesity over the 48 month follow up period.

A prospective cohort study of 538 students from the Harvard School of Public Health found that «although physical activity is thought of as an energy deficit activity, our estimates do not support this hypothesis.»

For example, as part of the ongoing, international Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiological (PURE) study, researchers used a dynamometer to measure grip strength in almost 140,000 adults in 17 countries, and they followed their health for an average of four years.

As a side note, prospective cohort studies tend to assess a more true to life story of the participant's dietary habits over a lifetime, so it's possible that a higher percentage actually applies across the boards.

[xi] Effraimidis G, Tijssen JGP, Wiersinga WM. Alcohol Consumption as a Risk Factor for Autoimmune Thyroid Disease: A Prospective Study.

There are other study designs which are better for studying the relationship, such as prospective cohort studies or metabolic ward studies.

In this prospective, open and non-randomized study, the effect of alpha - lipoic acid on the progression of endothelial cell damage and the course of diabetic nephropathy, as assessed by measurement of plasma thrombomodulin and urinary albumin concentration (UAC), was evaluated in 84 patients with diabetes mellitus over 18 months.

The evident ability of fiber - rich cereal products to decrease diabetes risk, as documented in prospective epidemiological studies, may be mediated primarily by the superior magnesium content of such foods.

The United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes study, known as the UKPDS, was going to be the study that would prove the benefits of intensive blood glucose control.

The strengths of the study were the cohort design, large sample size, and prospective data collection as well as the combination of screening, referrals, and registry linkage for detection of ASD cases.

As part of the international Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiological (PURE) study, researchers measured grip strength in nearly 140,000 adults in 17 countries and followed their health for an average of four years.

Aim of this study was to investigate systematically cross-sectional and prospective associations between sweet food / beverage intake, common mental disorder (CMD) and depression and to examine the role of reverse causation (influence of mood on intake) as potential explanation for the observed linkage.

However, it should be noted that the positive effects seen in two large prospective studies (Salmerà ³ n et al., 1997a, 1997b) were achieved with the same levels of fiber that have previously been reported as being protective against CHD (Pietinen et al., 1996; Rimm et al., 1996; Wolk et al., 1999).