Sentences with phrase «prospective studies between»
Several years prior to this, Gdalevich et al (29) performed a meta - analysis of prospective studies between January 1966 and May 2000 on the association between exclusive breast - feeding in the first 3 months after birth and the onset of atopic dermatitis in childhood and concluded that breast - feeding was protective against incident atopic dermatitis in childhood.
https://journals.lww.com/
We accessed whole genome sequence data for 2,283 MRSA isolates from 1,465 people identified during a 12 - month prospective study between 2012 and 2013 conducted in the East of England, United Kingdom.
Secondary data analysis from a cross-sectional prospective study between 1991 and 1998 (used data only from time point 2)
Not exact matches
To date, the majority of prospective studies have found no significant association between egg consumption and risk of coronary heart disease or stroke.
A meta - analysis of prospective cohort studies concluded that there is no overall association between milk intake and hip fracture risk in women, whereas, in men, evidence was suggestive of a benefit of higher milk intake (31).
In a study that was done in 2001, titled Factors associated with Toilet Training in the 1990s done by Dr. R. Schum et al, AND another study done in 2003 titled Relationship between age at initiation of toilet training and duration of training: a prospective study by Blum NJ, Taubman B & Nemeth N show that while boys and girls often show readiness signals / behavior at similar ages, it has been shown that girls begin and complete potty training earlier than boys!
It came up at christmas dinner; at one point, the topic of breastfeeding came up, and my spouse's uncle started to say «I know breastfeeding reduces the risk of allergies later» and, expecting him to move on to obesity and IQ and whatever else he was about to say, I just said «No, that's not true», and started trying to explain the difference between correlation and causation, and the difficulties with prospective studies and confounding factors, etc..
Most studies of homebirth in other countries have found no statistically significant differences in perinatal outcomes between home and hospital births for women at low risk of complications.36, 37,39 However, a recent study in the United States showed poorer neonatal outcomes for births occurring at home or in birth centres.40 A meta - analysis in the same year demonstrated higher perinatal mortality associated with homebirth41 but has been strongly criticised on methodological grounds.5, 42 The Birthplace in England study, 43 the largest prospective cohort study on place of birth for women at low risk of complications, analysed a composite outcome, which included stillbirth and early neonatal death among other serious morbidity.
Association between breastfeeding and intelligence, educational attainment, and income at 30 years of age: a prospective birth cohort study from Brazil.
Blum NJ, Taubman B, Nemeth N. Relationship between age at initiation of toilet training and duration of toilet training: a prospective study.
In South Australia, there was no significant increase in infant and early childhood deaths attributed to gastric aspiration as supine sleeping became more common.14 A prospective study in Tasmania, Australia, was conducted to determine the relationship between sleeping position and parental report of cyanosis, pallor, and breathing difficulties.
During a home study, our NYC contract social workers are trying to find the best match between what a child needs and what a particular prospective adoptive family has to offer.
Association between breast feeding and asthma in 6 year old children: findings of a prospective birth cohort study
In order to determine if TUH's SAFE - T program was effective in reducing the rates of bed - sharing, the Temple research team performed a prospective, controlled, interrupted time series study utilizing mothers and infants who were discharged together between January 1, 2015 and November 15, 2016.
Another study from Denmark, which was based on prospective data about maternal alcohol use, also found a significant relationship between maternal binge drinking and postneonatal infant mortality, including SIDS.219
A prospective cohort study found the SIDS rate to be significantly increased for infants exposed in utero to methadone (OR: 3.6 [95 % CI: 2.5 — 5.1]-RRB-, heroin (OR: 2.3 [95 % CI: 1.3 — 4.0]-RRB-, methadone and heroin (OR: 3.2 [95 % CI: 1.2 — 8.6]-RRB-, and cocaine (OR: 1.6 [95 % CI: 1.2 — 2.2]-RRB-, even after controlling for race / ethnicity, maternal age, parity, birth weight, year of birth, and maternal smoking.229 In addition, a meta - analysis of studies that investigated an association between in utero cocaine exposure and SIDS found an increased risk of SIDS to be associated with prenatal exposure to cocaine and illicit drugs in general.230
The Western Australian Pregnancy Cohort Study was established between 1989 and 1992 as a prospective birth cohort study.16 The cohort was serially recruited from the public antenatal clinic at King Edward Memorial Hospital, or nearby private practice in Perth, Western AustrStudy was established between 1989 and 1992 as a prospective birth cohort study.16 The cohort was serially recruited from the public antenatal clinic at King Edward Memorial Hospital, or nearby private practice in Perth, Western Austrstudy.16 The cohort was serially recruited from the public antenatal clinic at King Edward Memorial Hospital, or nearby private practice in Perth, Western Australia.
In with respect to the quality of mother - infant relations, a prospective longitudinal study of around 1000 young New Zealanders found a small but significant association between breastfeeding duration and adolescents» perceptions of maternal care, with a longer duration of breastfeeding being associated with increased adolescent perceptions of maternal nurturance.9 This association persisted after statistical control for a wide range of the selection factors noted above.
There are numerous prospective studies reporting the relation between breast feeding and respiratory morbidity (excluding allergic diathesis).27 — 35 The advantages of our study are that feeding data were collected before disease outcomes were known, hospital admission data were validated, and the study had ample statistical power.
Previously Bao and her colleagues observed an association between increased nut consumption and reduced risk of major chronic diseases and even death, but few prospective cohort studies had examined the link between nut intake and inflammation.
The authors conclude: «The findings from this large prospective study show that the association between body size and prostate cancer is complex and varies by disease aggressiveness; men who have greater adiposity have an elevated risk of high grade prostate cancer and prostate cancer death.»
A prospective study from Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Brigham and Women's Hospital (BWH) / Harvard Medical School (HMS), and Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH) set out to evaluate the association between the intake of these vitamins and EG.
«In our prospective cohort study, we evaluated the longitudinal association between changes in physical activity and disease progression in 137 patients with COPD and 26 patients with chronic bronchitis.»
Another study of 4,175 individuals between 11 and 17 years of age is the first to document reciprocal effects for major depression and short sleep duration among adolescents using prospective data.
«This is the first large prospective multicenter study that was specifically constructed to look at the relationship between sleep apnea and a specific cancer,» said lead author Miguel Ángel Martinez - Garcia, MD, PhD, from the Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia, Spain.
The Heinz Nixdorf Recall (Risk Factors, Evaluation of Coronary Calcium and Lifestyle) study is an observational, population - based, prospective study that examined 4,814 participants (50 % men) between 2000 and 2003 in the metropolitan Ruhr Area.
Untreated severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with increased aggressiveness of malignant cutaneous melanoma, according to the first multicenter prospective study on the relationship between sleep - disordered breathing (apnea or hypopnea) and cancer.
A prospective study examined data on more than 300,000 Danish schoolchildren — born between 1930 - 1989 who were examined at ages 7, 10 and 13.
Using a birth cohort, this study examines the prospective associations between the environmental quality of the family meal experience at age 6 and child well - being at age 10.»
«Further prospective studies are warranted for teens between 10 and 18 years of age to determine the most appropriate Vancomycin dosing to maximize drug efficacy and reduce the risk of Vancomycin induced renal toxicity.»
So a team of US and German researchers carried out a large prospective study to evaluate associations between migraine, cardiovascular disease and mortality.
In order to determine if TUH's SAFE - T program was effective in reducing the rates of bed - sharing, the Temple research team performed a prospective, controlled, interrupted time series study utilizing mothers and infants who were discharged together between January 1, 2015 and November 15, 2016.
The researchers» final review was based on 12 prospective cohort studies that examined the association between following either ACS or WCRF / AICR guidelines and cancer incidence and mortality.
To examine the relationship between dietary intake of major sources of protein and kidney function, a team led by Woon - Puay Koh, MBBS (Hons), PhD (Duke - NUS Medical School and Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health in National University of Singapore) analyzed data from the Singapore Chinese Health Study, a prospective study of 63,257 Chinese adults in SingaStudy, a prospective study of 63,257 Chinese adults in Singastudy of 63,257 Chinese adults in Singapore.
The prospective cohort study met both its primary endpoints: to determine the association between troponin T levels measured by a high - sensitivity troponin T assay and the risk of death within a month of non-cardiac surgery, and to identify diagnostic criteria for myocardial injury after non-cardiac surgery that defines whether or not serious injury to the heart has occurred.
The prospective study examined the relationship between motor vehicle crashes and two common causes of sleep deficiency — insufficient sleep duration and obstructive sleep apnea.
The researchers conclude, «Further prospective studies of the relation between reaction time and mental health outcomes in other samples are needed to gauge whether reaction time is a true risk factor for mental disorders and to confirm the mediating roles played by smoking and allostatic load.»
Prof Chavarro, his student Dr Yu - Han Chiu and colleagues analysed 338 semen samples from 155 men attending a fertility centre between 2007 - 2012 as part of the ongoing, prospective «Environment and Reproductive Health» (EARTH) Study.
Prospective memory accounts for between 50 — 80 % of reported everyday memory problems, yet few studies have attempted to train or rehabilitate prospective memory in olProspective memory accounts for between 50 — 80 % of reported everyday memory problems, yet few studies have attempted to train or rehabilitate prospective memory in olprospective memory in older adults.
A recent prospective study of more than 100,000 adult women in the California Teacher's Study showed an association between paternal — but not maternal — age at birth and the risk of hematologic cancer, the 4th most common cancer in thestudy of more than 100,000 adult women in the California Teacher's Study showed an association between paternal — but not maternal — age at birth and the risk of hematologic cancer, the 4th most common cancer in theStudy showed an association between paternal — but not maternal — age at birth and the risk of hematologic cancer, the 4th most common cancer in the U.S.
The data came from 83 prospective studies that included participants between 1964 and 2014.
In 2010, Edgren and colleagues evaluated the association between ABO blood types and gastric cancer and peptic ulcer disease in a prospective study of Swedish and Danish blood donors.48 The study monitored 1,089,022 donors for up to 35 years and found that the blood group A conferred an incidence rate ratio of 1.20 (95 % CI, 1.02 - 1.42).
A recent prospective cohort study confirms a positive association between BMI and heart failure risk among men, but suggests a J - shaped association among women with T2DM (304).
All subjects were adults with erythema migrans enrolled in a prospective study at the Lyme Disease Diagnostic Center of the Westchester Medical Center between 1991 and 1997.
The authors conducted a prospective cohort study of 145,551 postmenopausal women ages 50 to 79 who were enrolled in the Women's Health Initiative, a long - term national health study, between 1993 and 1998.
(8) A Japanese prospective study that followed 58,000 men for an average of 14 years found no association between saturated fat intake and heart disease, and an inverse association between saturated fat and stroke (i.e. those who ate more saturated fat had a lower risk of stroke).
«If you're wondering whether saturated fat may contribute to heart disease in some way that isn't related to cholesterol, a large meta - analysis of prospective studies involving close to 350,000 participants found no association between saturated fat and heart disease.
A large prospective study in the Journal of the American Medical Association in 2014 looked at the relationship between added sugars and cardiovascular risk.
Indeed, five separate prospective trials since the 1960s have failed to find any relationship between dietary fat and cardiovascular disease, including the Puerto Rico Heart Health Program and the Western Electric Study.
A prospective study of the association between quantity and variety of fruit and vegetable intake and incident type 2 diabetes.