Sentences with phrase «prospective studies with»

Prospective studies with objective measures are warranted.

Data from one prospective study with blood cholesterol concentrations measured in a subgroup at age 32 y (26) was replaced with data from the entire cohort followed - up at 53 y of age (35).

Yet, Sacks says, this is the first large - scale prospective study with healthy subjects to show that apoC - III on HDL may have similar effects.

A prospective study with repeat measures of food intake and mental health provides the opportunity to examine the bidirectional nature of the association, and to contribute novel evidence on the effect of sugar dense diet on depression in the general population.

In our 24 - y prospective study with up to seven repeated dietary assessments, increased fruit and vegetable intake was inversely associated with weight change over time.

We examined a range of feeding practices, including modelling of healthy eating which had not previously been studied in a prospective study with pressure, restriction and monitoring.

Not exact matches

According to a study from the Harvard Business School, guests with «distinctly African - American names» were 16 % more likely to be rejected by prospective hosts than guests with distinctly white names.

Prospective students with a business background can stand out in the admissions process by showing why they want to take their career to the next level, studying the school and making sure their quantitative skills are sharp.

In a systematic review and meta - analysis of 28 prospective observational studies, representing 1,109,272 participants, every additional cup of caffeinated and decaffeinated Kona consumed in a day was associated with a 9 % (95 % CI 6 %, 11 %) and 6 % (95 % CI 2 %, 9 %) lowered type 2 diabetes, respectively.

Data from a total of 62,779 participants and 23,949 all - cause mortality cases were analyzed in 8 observational prospective cohort studies, with milk as the main exposure.

We included prospective studies that provided hazard ratios (HRs) with 95 % confidence intervals (CI) for at least three categories (including the reference group) of milk consumption in relation to mortality from all causes, overall cardiovascular disease, or overall cancer, We omitted studies that only reported results for total milk products or combined non-fermented and fermented milk because non-fermented and fermented milk may have different associations with mortality.

In a systematic review and meta - analysis of 28 prospective observational studies, representing 1,109,272 participants, every additional cup of caffeinated and decaffeinated kona consumed in a day was associated with a 9 % (95 % CI 6 %, 11 %) and 6 % (95 % CI 2 %, 9 %) lower risk of type 2 diabetes, respectively.

Dietary sugar intake was associated with increased body fatness but decreased cardiovascular mortality in Chinese elderly: an 11 - year prospective study of Mr and Ms OS of Hong Kong.

They could be explained, said lead author, John O'Kane, MD, of the University of Washington Sports Medicine Clinic, by differences in methodology (prospective data collection with weekly interviews in the current study versus data reported by athletic trainers in the other studies), and under - reporting in previous studies that captured concussions only in athletes seeking medical attention.

When the SCAT2 was issued, superseding the original SCAT published in 2005, the authors recommended continued reliance on the SAC until prospective studies could be conducted to assess the SCAT2's sensitivity (how good the test is in identifying athletes with concussion; for example, a test which is very sensitive will have few false negatives, rarely missing those later found to have concussion) and specificity (a test with high specificity will have few false positives, rarely mis - classifying people without concussion as having concussion).

Dollberg, S et al Immediate nipple pain relief after frenotomy in breast - fed infants with ankyloglossia: a randomized, prospective study J Pediatr Surg 2006; 41 (9): 1598 - 600.

Outcomes of planned home births with certified professional midwives: large prospective study in North America.

Miller - Johnson et al (2004), in a prospective longitudinal study of 335 African American males found childhood aggression (particularly when stable across 3rd to 5th grades) significantly predicting reported pregnancies during adolescence, with adolescent substance use and deviant peer involvement adding incrementally to the prediction.

In a study that was done in 2001, titled Factors associated with Toilet Training in the 1990s done by Dr. R. Schum et al, AND another study done in 2003 titled Relationship between age at initiation of toilet training and duration of training: a prospective study by Blum NJ, Taubman B & Nemeth N show that while boys and girls often show readiness signals / behavior at similar ages, it has been shown that girls begin and complete potty training earlier than boys!

The study was a prospective cohort study with planned place of birth at the start of care in labour as the exposure (home, freestanding midwifery unit, alongside midwifery unit, or obstetric unit).12 Women were included in the group in which they planned to give birth at the start of care in labour regardless of whether they were transferred during labour or immediately after birth.

It came up at christmas dinner; at one point, the topic of breastfeeding came up, and my spouse's uncle started to say «I know breastfeeding reduces the risk of allergies later» and, expecting him to move on to obesity and IQ and whatever else he was about to say, I just said «No, that's not true», and started trying to explain the difference between correlation and causation, and the difficulties with prospective studies and confounding factors, etc..

Most studies of homebirth in other countries have found no statistically significant differences in perinatal outcomes between home and hospital births for women at low risk of complications.36, 37,39 However, a recent study in the United States showed poorer neonatal outcomes for births occurring at home or in birth centres.40 A meta - analysis in the same year demonstrated higher perinatal mortality associated with homebirth41 but has been strongly criticised on methodological grounds.5, 42 The Birthplace in England study, 43 the largest prospective cohort study on place of birth for women at low risk of complications, analysed a composite outcome, which included stillbirth and early neonatal death among other serious morbidity.

«Kenneth C Johnson and Betty - Anne Daviss's Outcomes of planned home births with certified professional midwives: large prospective study in North America, BMJ 2005; 330:1416 (18 June), found that the outcomes of planned homebirths for low risk mothers were the same as the outcomes of planned hospital births for low risk mothers, with a significantly lower incident of interventions in the homebirth group.»

D. B. Scott and M. E. Tunstall, «Serious Complications Associated with Epidural / Spinal Blockade in Obstetrics: A Two - Year Prospective Study,» Int J Obstet Anesth 4, no. 3 (1995): 133 — 139.

The strength of this study is its prospective population - based cohort design with a large number of subjects and the possibility to adjust for all major confounders.

This prospective cross-sectional study involved the recruitment of women during the antenatal period, with subsequent follow - up of mothers who delivered healthy, term singleton infants, at 6 weeks and 6 months postpartum.

Design Economic evaluation with individual level data from the Birthplace national prospective cohort study.

A prospective, controlled study of the effect of breast milk on infection among low birth weight infants was conducted in India in 1981.18 Although the sample size was small, 62 infants, the study design was a randomized block design in which feeding schedules for breast milk or formula were randomly allocated within groups of infants that were determined to be relatively homogeneous with respect to factors predisposing to infection.

More recently, Lucas and Cole, 19 in a large, prospective, controlled study reported a lower incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis among VLBW infants fed human milk compared with formula - fed infants.

A secondary analysis of data from the prospective observational Birthplace in England study found that immersion was associated with significant reductions in antepartum transfers to hospitals for planned home births, freestanding midwifery unit births, and alongside midwifery unit births (2).

We hypothesized that: (a) detection of HR by auscultation or palpation will vary by more than 15 BPM from actual HR; and (b) the inability to accurately determine HR will be associated with errors in management of the neonate during simulated resuscitation.Using a prospective, randomized, controlled study design, 64 subjects participated in three simulated neonatal resuscitation scenarios.

Much of our understanding on fathers and children's outcomes stems from cross-sectional or retrospective studies; we need more large, prospective studies, especially internationally, with greater ability to address causal inference.

The effect of maternal age and planned place of birth on intrapartum outcomes in healthy women with straightforward pregnancies: secondary analysis of the Birthplace national prospective cohort study

We eliminated each study, one at a time, then the 2 studies with total (any) breastfeeding39, 45 (rather than exclusive breastfeeding, because we assumed that to establish a milk supply, women who breastfed long - term also breastfeed exclusively in the first months) and the 2 studies with retrospective study designs22, 38 (rather than prospective study designs).

Outcomes of planned home births with certified professional midwives: Large prospective study in North America.

We highly recommend starting your research with a 2005 study published in the British Medical Journal: «Outcomes of planned home births with certified professional midwives: large prospective study in North America».

Breastfeeding is associated with about 10 % lower maternal risk of several major cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) in later life, and the magnitude of the inverse association was stronger among those with a longer duration of breastfeeding, according to a large, prospective, observational study among Chinese women.

A prospective cohort study found the SIDS rate to be significantly increased for infants exposed in utero to methadone (OR: 3.6 [95 % CI: 2.5 — 5.1]-RRB-, heroin (OR: 2.3 [95 % CI: 1.3 — 4.0]-RRB-, methadone and heroin (OR: 3.2 [95 % CI: 1.2 — 8.6]-RRB-, and cocaine (OR: 1.6 [95 % CI: 1.2 — 2.2]-RRB-, even after controlling for race / ethnicity, maternal age, parity, birth weight, year of birth, and maternal smoking.229 In addition, a meta - analysis of studies that investigated an association between in utero cocaine exposure and SIDS found an increased risk of SIDS to be associated with prenatal exposure to cocaine and illicit drugs in general.230

In with respect to the quality of mother - infant relations, a prospective longitudinal study of around 1000 young New Zealanders found a small but significant association between breastfeeding duration and adolescents» perceptions of maternal care, with a longer duration of breastfeeding being associated with increased adolescent perceptions of maternal nurturance.9 This association persisted after statistical control for a wide range of the selection factors noted above.

In one of the first studies examining bedsharing practice in the UK, Ball et al [27] discovered that although prospective parents did not anticipate sleeping with their newborn baby, by three months after birth, the majority of parents had done so.

Indeed, compared with women who reported breastfeeding retrospectively but not prospectively, women who did keep prospective breastfeeding records had significantly better recall of the date of their first livebirth, suggesting that the recall observed in this study might be better than average.

I could list several recent large prospective studies (this one out of Canada, this one out of the Netherlands, and this one out of the United Kingdom) all comparing where and with whom healthy women gave birth, which found similar rates of baby loss — around 2 per 1,000 — no matter the place or attendant.

UKPDS - Implications for the care of people with Type 2 diabetes The United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS), the largest clinical research study of diabetes ever conducted, has provided conclusive evidence that the life threatening complications of Type 2 diabetes (non insulin dependent diabetes) can be significantly reduced by appropriate treatStudy (UKPDS), the largest clinical research study of diabetes ever conducted, has provided conclusive evidence that the life threatening complications of Type 2 diabetes (non insulin dependent diabetes) can be significantly reduced by appropriate treatstudy of diabetes ever conducted, has provided conclusive evidence that the life threatening complications of Type 2 diabetes (non insulin dependent diabetes) can be significantly reduced by appropriate treatment.

A total of 19 prospective cohort studies with more than 760,000 participants were included in the analysis, and participants were followed for time periods ranging from four to 36 years.

Empirically, the authors explain, there are two ways to investigate this hypothesis, with either a prospective or retrospective study.

«Data from this study serves as rationale to now include dogs with spontaneous cancers in the advancement and optimization of PMed for human patients,» according to the study, Prospective molecular profiling of canine cancers provides a clinically relevant comparative model for evaluating personalized medicine (PMed) trials.

Pitman, Arieh Shalev, and their colleagues are doing a prospective study, examining MRIs of people who have just undergone a trauma and following up with later scans.

In a study to be presented Thursday, Jan. 26, in the oral concurrent session at 1:15 p.m. PST, at the Society for Maternal - Fetal Medicine's annual meeting, The Pregnancy Meeting ™, researchers with the Université de Sherbrooke in Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada will present their findings in a study titled, Reduction of total labor length through the addition of parenteral dextrose solution in induction of labor in nulliparous: results of DEXTRONS prospective randomized controlled trial.

Through a prospective study using 4,798 patients, they showed that their PWV measurement was significantly associated with the onset of cardiovascular diseases over a ten - year follow up period.

«In our prospective cohort study, we evaluated the longitudinal association between changes in physical activity and disease progression in 137 patients with COPD and 26 patients with chronic bronchitis.»