Sentences with phrase «prospective study cohorts»

Not exact matches

Nonnutritive sweeteners and cardiometabolic health: a systematic review and meta - analysis of randomized controlled trials and prospective cohort studies, CMAJ, vol.

Data from a total of 62,779 participants and 23,949 all - cause mortality cases were analyzed in 8 observational prospective cohort studies, with milk as the main exposure.

A meta - analysis of prospective cohort studies concluded that there is no overall association between milk intake and hip fracture risk in women, whereas, in men, evidence was suggestive of a benefit of higher milk intake (31).

Perinatal mortality and severe morbidity in low and high risk term pregnancies in the Netherlands: prospective cohort study.

The new study, Perinatal mortality and severe morbidity in low and high risk term pregnancies in the Netherlands: prospective cohort study, appears in this week's issue of the British Medical Journal.

Maternal Caffeine Consumption and Infant Nighttime Waking: Prospective Cohort Study.

The study was a prospective cohort study with planned place of birth at the start of care in labour as the exposure (home, freestanding midwifery unit, alongside midwifery unit, or obstetric unit).12 Women were included in the group in which they planned to give birth at the start of care in labour regardless of whether they were transferred during labour or immediately after birth.

Most studies of homebirth in other countries have found no statistically significant differences in perinatal outcomes between home and hospital births for women at low risk of complications.36, 37,39 However, a recent study in the United States showed poorer neonatal outcomes for births occurring at home or in birth centres.40 A meta - analysis in the same year demonstrated higher perinatal mortality associated with homebirth41 but has been strongly criticised on methodological grounds.5, 42 The Birthplace in England study, 43 the largest prospective cohort study on place of birth for women at low risk of complications, analysed a composite outcome, which included stillbirth and early neonatal death among other serious morbidity.

A randomised controlled trial would be the best way to tackle selection bias of mothers who plan a home birth, but a randomised controlled trial in North America is unfeasible given that even in Britain, where home birth has been an incorporated part of the healthcare system for some time, and where cooperation is more feasible, a pilot study failed.31 Prospective cohort studies remain the most comprehensive instruments available.

REVIEW METHODS: We included systematic reviews / meta - analyses, randomized and non-randomized comparative trials, prospective cohort, and case - control studies on the effects of breastfeeding and relevant outcomes published in the English language.

Association between breastfeeding and intelligence, educational attainment, and income at 30 years of age: a prospective birth cohort study from Brazil.

We conducted a multicenter, prospective cohort study among low - risk nulliparous women who started their pregnancy in midwife - led care or in obstetrician - led care.

Respiratory and gastrointestinal tract infections are the leading cause of morbidity in children.1, 2 Prospective cohort studies in industrialized countries revealed a prevalence of 3.4 % to 32.1 % for respiratory tract infectious diseases and 1.2 % to 26.3 % for gastrointestinal infectious diseases in infancy.3, — , 8 The risks of these infectious diseases are affected by several factors including birth weight, gestational age, socioeconomic status, ethnicity, number of siblings, day care attendance, and parental smoking.3, 5,6,8, — , 20

L. Impey et al., «Fever in Labour and Neonatal Encephalopathy: A Prospective Cohort Study,» Br J Obstet Gynaecol 108, no. 6 (2001): 594 — 597.

The strength of this study is its prospective population - based cohort design with a large number of subjects and the possibility to adjust for all major confounders.

METHODS: This study was embedded in the Generation R Study, a population - based prospective cohort study from fetal life onward in the Netherlstudy was embedded in the Generation R Study, a population - based prospective cohort study from fetal life onward in the NetherlStudy, a population - based prospective cohort study from fetal life onward in the Netherlstudy from fetal life onward in the Netherlands.

As part of a Dutch prospective cohort study (2007 — 2011), we compared medical indications during pregnancy and birth outcomes of 576 women who initially preferred a home birth (n = 226), a midwife - led hospital birth (n = 168) or an obstetrician - led hospital birth (n = 182).

The study started as an RCT in 2006, but was changed into a prospective cohort study in 2007 because it was impossible to find women who would agree to be randomized for place of birth [12].

Bischoff - Ferrari, H. A., Dawson - Hughes, B., Baron, J. A., Kanis, J. A., Orav, E. J., Staehelin, H. B., Kiel, D. P., Burckhardt, P., Henschkowski, J., Spiegelman, D., Li, R., Wong, J. B., Feskanich, D., and Willett, W. C. Milk intake and risk of hip fracture in men and women: a meta - analysis of prospective cohort studies.

Design Economic evaluation with individual level data from the Birthplace national prospective cohort study.

This prospective cohort study is part of a broader longitudinal investigation of aspects of pregnancy, birth and early parenting.

Moreover, the analysis presented here reflects cost effectiveness at the time of the Birthplace national prospective cohort study and the context of the NHS during that period.

Potential subjects for the breastfeeding study were selected from an existing prospective cohort of fluoxetine - exposed pregnant women who previously had been enrolled in the California Teratogen Information Service (CTIS) pregnancy outcome study.

A prospective cohort study published in 2004 found that excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages during lactation affected infant development, such as weight and linear growth from 1 to 57 months.2

The impact of pacifier use on breastfeeding: A prospective cohort study.

Methods: We included 675 participants of a prospective cohort study.

We studied participants in Project Viva, a prospective, longitudinal cohort study designed to examine prenatal factors in relation to pregnancy and child health.

Design, Setting, and Participants Prospective observational study of 102 infants followed up as part of a US pregnancy cohort study.

Cost effectiveness of alternative planned places of birth in woman at low risk of complications: evidence from the Birthplace in England national prospective cohort study

The effect of maternal age and planned place of birth on intrapartum outcomes in healthy women with straightforward pregnancies: secondary analysis of the Birthplace national prospective cohort study

Association between breast feeding and asthma in 6 year old children: findings of a prospective birth cohort study

A prospective cohort study found the SIDS rate to be significantly increased for infants exposed in utero to methadone (OR: 3.6 [95 % CI: 2.5 — 5.1]-RRB-, heroin (OR: 2.3 [95 % CI: 1.3 — 4.0]-RRB-, methadone and heroin (OR: 3.2 [95 % CI: 1.2 — 8.6]-RRB-, and cocaine (OR: 1.6 [95 % CI: 1.2 — 2.2]-RRB-, even after controlling for race / ethnicity, maternal age, parity, birth weight, year of birth, and maternal smoking.229 In addition, a meta - analysis of studies that investigated an association between in utero cocaine exposure and SIDS found an increased risk of SIDS to be associated with prenatal exposure to cocaine and illicit drugs in general.230

Kinlay JR, O'Connell DL, Kinlay S. Risk factors for mastitis in breastfeeding women: results of a prospective cohort study.

The Western Australian Pregnancy Cohort Study was established between 1989 and 1992 as a prospective birth cohort study.16 The cohort was serially recruited from the public antenatal clinic at King Edward Memorial Hospital, or nearby private practice in Perth, Western AustCohort Study was established between 1989 and 1992 as a prospective birth cohort study.16 The cohort was serially recruited from the public antenatal clinic at King Edward Memorial Hospital, or nearby private practice in Perth, Western AustrStudy was established between 1989 and 1992 as a prospective birth cohort study.16 The cohort was serially recruited from the public antenatal clinic at King Edward Memorial Hospital, or nearby private practice in Perth, Western Austcohort study.16 The cohort was serially recruited from the public antenatal clinic at King Edward Memorial Hospital, or nearby private practice in Perth, Western Austrstudy.16 The cohort was serially recruited from the public antenatal clinic at King Edward Memorial Hospital, or nearby private practice in Perth, Western Austcohort was serially recruited from the public antenatal clinic at King Edward Memorial Hospital, or nearby private practice in Perth, Western Australia.

Santos IS, Matijasevich A, Domingues MR. Maternal caffeine consumption and infant nighttime waking: prospective cohort study.

Data from one prospective study with blood cholesterol concentrations measured in a subgroup at age 32 y (26) was replaced with data from the entire cohort followed - up at 53 y of age (35).

The researchers undertook a nationally representative prospective cohort study of 1,112 school - based adolescents aged 13 - 16 years, and assessed them at baseline, three - months and 12 - months for childhood trauma (defined as physical assault and bullying) and psychotic experiences.

Previously Bao and her colleagues observed an association between increased nut consumption and reduced risk of major chronic diseases and even death, but few prospective cohort studies had examined the link between nut intake and inflammation.

The multicenter, prospective cohort study was published in the January issue of The Journal of Pediatrics.

A total of 19 prospective cohort studies with more than 760,000 participants were included in the analysis, and participants were followed for time periods ranging from four to 36 years.

The most influential evidence came from large prospective cohort studies conducted over the past 20 years.

The researchers designed a prospective cohort study using more than 20 years of follow - up data from the Nurses» Health Study (all female registered nurses) and the Health Professionals Follow - up Study (all male health professionals) from June 1, 1980 to May 31, 2010 (Nurses» Health Study) and Jan. 1, 1986 to Dec. 31, 2010 (Health Professionals Follow - up Ststudy using more than 20 years of follow - up data from the Nurses» Health Study (all female registered nurses) and the Health Professionals Follow - up Study (all male health professionals) from June 1, 1980 to May 31, 2010 (Nurses» Health Study) and Jan. 1, 1986 to Dec. 31, 2010 (Health Professionals Follow - up StStudy (all female registered nurses) and the Health Professionals Follow - up Study (all male health professionals) from June 1, 1980 to May 31, 2010 (Nurses» Health Study) and Jan. 1, 1986 to Dec. 31, 2010 (Health Professionals Follow - up StStudy (all male health professionals) from June 1, 1980 to May 31, 2010 (Nurses» Health Study) and Jan. 1, 1986 to Dec. 31, 2010 (Health Professionals Follow - up StStudy) and Jan. 1, 1986 to Dec. 31, 2010 (Health Professionals Follow - up StudyStudy).

The study included 677 patients from the multicentre, prospective cohort study B - SAFE.4 BMIPP scintigraphy, ECG and C - reactive protein assessment was performed in all patients.

«In our prospective cohort study, we evaluated the longitudinal association between changes in physical activity and disease progression in 137 patients with COPD and 26 patients with chronic bronchitis.»

In this prospective birth cohort study, researchers looked at the effects of low - dose chemical exposure in 164 pregnant women.

In this prospective birth cohort study, he and colleagues looked at the effects of low - dose chemical exposure in 164 pregnant women.

To evaluate the difference among various cross-sex hormone therapy regimens, they note future research should be based on large prospective cohort studies that include cisgender men and women, transgender men and women receiving cross-sex hormone therapy, and transgender men and women not receiving cross-sex hormone therapy.

Using a birth cohort, this study examines the prospective associations between the environmental quality of the family meal experience at age 6 and child well - being at age 10.»

The authors used data from the Identification and Prevention of Dietary - and Lifestyle - Induced Health Effects in Children and Infants Study, a prospective cohort study that aims to understand how to prevent overweight in children while also considering the multiple factors that contribute tStudy, a prospective cohort study that aims to understand how to prevent overweight in children while also considering the multiple factors that contribute tstudy that aims to understand how to prevent overweight in children while also considering the multiple factors that contribute to it.

Researchers examined supplemental calcium use and incident cardiovascular disease in a prospective cohort study of 74,245 women in the Nurses» Health Sstudy of 74,245 women in the Nurses» Health StudyStudy.