Sentences with phrase «prospective study design»

This unique, prospective study design allowed Peterson and his colleagues to follow babies from a critical point in fetal brain development in utero, through birth, and all the way into toddlerhood.

We eliminated each study, one at a time, then the 2 studies with total (any) breastfeeding39, 45 (rather than exclusive breastfeeding, because we assumed that to establish a milk supply, women who breastfed long - term also breastfeed exclusively in the first months) and the 2 studies with retrospective study designs22, 38 (rather than prospective study designs).

Not exact matches

At The Fertility Center of Las Vegas, each clinical trial is designed as a prospective, randomized study.

The strength of this study is its prospective population - based cohort design with a large number of subjects and the possibility to adjust for all major confounders.

Design Economic evaluation with individual level data from the Birthplace national prospective cohort study.

A prospective, controlled study of the effect of breast milk on infection among low birth weight infants was conducted in India in 1981.18 Although the sample size was small, 62 infants, the study design was a randomized block design in which feeding schedules for breast milk or formula were randomly allocated within groups of infants that were determined to be relatively homogeneous with respect to factors predisposing to infection.

We hypothesized that: (a) detection of HR by auscultation or palpation will vary by more than 15 BPM from actual HR; and (b) the inability to accurately determine HR will be associated with errors in management of the neonate during simulated resuscitation.Using a prospective, randomized, controlled study design, 64 subjects participated in three simulated neonatal resuscitation scenarios.

We studied participants in Project Viva, a prospective, longitudinal cohort study designed to examine prenatal factors in relation to pregnancy and child health.

Design, Setting, and Participants Prospective observational study of 102 infants followed up as part of a US pregnancy cohort study.

Strengths of our study include a prospective design, detailed contemporaneous measurement of duration and exclusivity of breastfeeding, and measurement of numerous potential confounding variables, including the home environment and maternal IQ.

The strongest research methods for psychological studies are: qualitative findings versus quantitative; experimental rather than descriptive or correlational; controlled - experiment, meta - analysis, and observation designs over archival, case study, computational modeling, content analysis, field experiment, interview, neuroimaging, quasi experiment, self - report inventory, random sample survey, or twin study; and prospective (where subjects are recruited prior to the proposed independent effects being administered) and longitudinal (where subjects are studied at multiple time points) rather than retrospective or cross-section study.

To address the causality question within ethical bounds, researchers designed prospective studies involving children who had equivalent levels of aggression or antisocial behaviour at the beginning of the study.

The study was prospective in design.

The prospective design of the IFPS II, the large sample size, as well as the extensive information on infant and maternal dietary practices make it useful for studying exclusive breastfeeding practices and testing hypotheses in a prospective manner [27].

The researchers designed a prospective cohort study using more than 20 years of follow - up data from the Nurses» Health Study (all female registered nurses) and the Health Professionals Follow - up Study (all male health professionals) from June 1, 1980 to May 31, 2010 (Nurses» Health Study) and Jan. 1, 1986 to Dec. 31, 2010 (Health Professionals Follow - up Ststudy using more than 20 years of follow - up data from the Nurses» Health Study (all female registered nurses) and the Health Professionals Follow - up Study (all male health professionals) from June 1, 1980 to May 31, 2010 (Nurses» Health Study) and Jan. 1, 1986 to Dec. 31, 2010 (Health Professionals Follow - up StStudy (all female registered nurses) and the Health Professionals Follow - up Study (all male health professionals) from June 1, 1980 to May 31, 2010 (Nurses» Health Study) and Jan. 1, 1986 to Dec. 31, 2010 (Health Professionals Follow - up StStudy (all male health professionals) from June 1, 1980 to May 31, 2010 (Nurses» Health Study) and Jan. 1, 1986 to Dec. 31, 2010 (Health Professionals Follow - up StStudy) and Jan. 1, 1986 to Dec. 31, 2010 (Health Professionals Follow - up StudyStudy).

For participants in the prospective studies, the research team investigated how each individual's genetic risk score and lifestyle factors related to the incidence of heart attack, the need for procedures designed to open blocked coronary arteries, or sudden cardiac death.

«The prospective design of the study, in combination with the availability of interdisciplinary research data, should make it possible for us to identify risk factors for the development of late forms of AMD in our cohort.

What makes this study unique is that it's the first to incorporate a «train for transfer» approach — essentially a training intervention designed to have participants practice performing real - world prospective memory tasks in simulated everyday settings and assess whether the cognitive gains transfer to successful performance at home.

Discrepancy may hinge on prospective vs retrospective study designs, with associated biases and injury type and severity.

The staining and counting was done blindly, and a prospective power analysis calculated that our study design had a power of 95.5 % to detect a 25 % change in SNpc TH - positive cells.

It is one of the more robust, well - designed prospective epidemiological studies generally available.»

There are other study designs which are better for studying the relationship, such as prospective cohort studies or metabolic ward studies.

The strengths of the study were the cohort design, large sample size, and prospective data collection as well as the combination of screening, referrals, and registry linkage for detection of ASD cases.

The prospective design and high rate of follow - up in this study minimizes the possibility of recall bias or bias due to loss of follow - up.

Design, Setting, and Participants National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES, 1988 - 1994 [III], 1999 - 2004, and 2005 - 2010 [n = 31147]-RRB- for the time trend analysis and NHANES III Linked Mortality cohort (1988 - 2006 [n = 11733]-RRB-, a prospective cohort of a nationally representative sample of US adults for the association study.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS The prospective European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)- InterAct case - cohort study consists of 12,403 incident type 2 diabetes cases and a stratified subcohort of 16,154 individuals from eight European countries, with an average follow - up time of prospective European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)- InterAct case - cohort study consists of 12,403 incident type 2 diabetes cases and a stratified subcohort of 16,154 individuals from eight European countries, with an average follow - up time of Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)- InterAct case - cohort study consists of 12,403 incident type 2 diabetes cases and a stratified subcohort of 16,154 individuals from eight European countries, with an average follow - up time of 12.0 years.

Assessing vitamin K status in prospective studies and well - designed randomized... [Read more...]

The case - cohort design combines the advantages of a prospective cohort with the efficiency and power of a large case - control study.

It is recommended that the article covers, at least, the followings aspects: defining the problem or topic being studied, theoretical background, design and methodology, results, discussion of results, conclusions, limitations of the study and, when appropriate, prospective.

This article describes the study design and methodology of the Western Canada Study, with emphasis on herd - selection criteria and study implementation, the collection of herd - production data, and the challenges of tracking individual animals in a large prospective observational study - as the Western Canada Study is the largest on - farm study of its kind in North American cow - calf herds to study design and methodology of the Western Canada Study, with emphasis on herd - selection criteria and study implementation, the collection of herd - production data, and the challenges of tracking individual animals in a large prospective observational study - as the Western Canada Study is the largest on - farm study of its kind in North American cow - calf herds to Study, with emphasis on herd - selection criteria and study implementation, the collection of herd - production data, and the challenges of tracking individual animals in a large prospective observational study - as the Western Canada Study is the largest on - farm study of its kind in North American cow - calf herds to study implementation, the collection of herd - production data, and the challenges of tracking individual animals in a large prospective observational study - as the Western Canada Study is the largest on - farm study of its kind in North American cow - calf herds to study - as the Western Canada Study is the largest on - farm study of its kind in North American cow - calf herds to Study is the largest on - farm study of its kind in North American cow - calf herds to study of its kind in North American cow - calf herds to date.

Through our retrospective and prospective prosthetic studies, we are able to continue to improve our device design while assisting orthopedic surgeons in the development of amputation techniques.

The relatively low prevalence of recorded diagnoses of BOAS and other respiratory problems in the current primary - care population using a retrospective observational study design is in sharp contrast with the findings from some other prospective clinical studies.

The researchers recruited some 1,400 women into a prospective, multi-center study designed to assess what factors increase the risk of coronary artery disease.

Sales Representative — Duties & Responsibilities Direct sales and customer service ensuring professional and profitable operations Draw upon considerable medical training and experience to identify and meet client needs Consistently recognized as company leader in sales, customer service, and team development Streamline organizational structure and workflow resulting in enhanced company efficiency Set and strictly adhere to departmental budgets and project timelines Design and implement staff development programs enhance team skill sets Recruit, train, and direct staff ensuring they understand the brand and adhere to company policies and procedures Generate record breaking sales through networking, in personal sales, and other tactics Make cold calls in a courteous, yet assertive manner that translates to sales results Build and strengthen relationships with key clients, partners, and community leaders Develop a rapport with customers and orient them to various products and services Maintain customer satisfaction by maintaining friendly, supportive contact with existing clients Study internal literature to become an expert on products and services Conduct research on prospective leads and existing clients to assist in developing sales strategies Craft effective sales presentations and proposals, tailoring them to clients based on their specific needs and styles Collaborate with junior level sales people to develop action plans to govern their performance Maintain comprehensive records detailing pricings, sales, activities reports, and other pertinent data Represent company brand with poise, integrity, and positivity

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Business Manager — Duties & Responsibilities Responsible for daily operations, sales, and customer service for a variety of businesses Recruit, train, and direct staff ensuring they understand the brand and adhere to company policies and procedures Consistently meet or exceed sales goals through networking, in person sales, and other tactics Represent company brand with poise, integrity, and positivity Create and implement successful advertising campaigns to generate new business Analyze market trends, consumer behavior, and craft sales strategies Develop a rapport with customers and orient them to various products and services Encourage high customer retention by maintaining friendly, supportive contact with existing clients Study internal literature to become an expert on products and services Conduct research on prospective leads and existing clients to assist in developing sales strategies Craft effective sales presentations and proposals, tailoring them to clients based on their specific needs and styles Design and administer sales and customer service training for new team members Collaborate with junior level sales people to develop action plans to govern their performance Make cold calls in a courteous, yet assertive manner that translates to sales results Maintain comprehensive records detailing pricings, sales, activities reports, and other pertinent data Set and strictly adhere to budgets and schedules

Account Executive — Duties & Responsibilities Direct pharmaceutical sales, marketing, and customer service ensuring professional and profitable operations Consistently recognized for excellence in sales, customer service, and team leadership Design and implement marketing campaigns including commercials and collateral materials Set and strictly adhere to departmental budgets and project timelines Negotiate lucrative contracts with medical facilities, third party vendors, and other industry leaders Designed and implemented award winning staff development and recognition programs Serve as community liaison offering health and pharmaceutical education at various speaking engagements Recruit, train, and direct staff ensuring they understand the brand and adhere to company policies and procedures Generate record breaking sales through networking, in personal sales, and other tactics Make cold calls in a courteous, yet assertive manner that translates to sales results Build and strengthen relationships with key clients, partners, and community leaders Develop a rapport with customers and orient them to various products and services Maintain 100 % customer satisfaction by maintaining friendly, supportive contact with existing clients Study internal literature to become an expert on products and services Conduct research on prospective leads and existing clients to assist in developing sales strategies Craft effective sales presentations and proposals, tailoring them to clients based on their specific needs and styles Maintain records of site visits to potential and existing clients to assist in assessing their future needs Collaborate with junior level sales people to develop action plans to govern their performance Maintain comprehensive records detailing pricings, sales, activities reports, and other pertinent data Represent company brand with poise, integrity, and positivity

Sales Manager — Duties & Responsibilities Responsible for daily operations, sales, technical support, and customer service for wireless retail business Consistently meet or exceed sales goals through networking, cold calling, and other sales tactics Represent company brand with poise, integrity, and positivity Develop a rapport with customers and orient them to various products and services Encourage high customer retention by maintaining friendly, supportive contact with existing clients Study internal literature to become an expert on products and services Interact with support staff and company resources effectively to create the best consumer experience Conduct research on prospective leads and existing clients to assist in developing sales strategies Craft effective sales presentations and proposals, tailoring them to clients based on their specific needs and styles Design and administer sales, customer service, and technical support workshops for new team members Negotiate and execute contracts with C - Level decision makers Collaborate with junior level sales people to develop action plans to govern their performance Make cold calls in a courteous, yet assertive manner that translates to sales results Recruit, train, and direct staff ensuring they understand the brand and adhere to company policies and procedures Maintain comprehensive records detailing pricings, sales, activities reports, and other pertinent data Strictly adhere to budgets and schedules Provide administrative assistance including phones, data entry, and recordkeeping as needed

Account Executive — Duties & Responsibilities Direct pharmaceutical sales, marketing, and customer service ensuring professional and profitable operations Consistently recognized as company leader in sales, customer service, and team development Design and implement marketing campaigns including commercials and collateral materials Set and strictly adhere to departmental budgets and project timelines Negotiate lucrative contracts with medical facilities, third party vendors, and other industry leaders Designed and implemented award winning staff development and recognition programs Serve as community liaison offering health and pharmaceutical education at various speaking engagements Recruit, train, and direct staff ensuring they understand the brand and adhere to company policies and procedures Generate record breaking sales through networking, in personal sales, and other tactics Make cold calls in a courteous, yet assertive manner that translates to sales results Build and strengthen relationships with key clients, partners, and community leaders Develop a rapport with customers and orient them to various products and services Maintain 100 % customer satisfaction by maintaining friendly, supportive contact with existing clients Study internal literature to become an expert on products and services Conduct research on prospective leads and existing clients to assist in developing sales strategies Craft effective sales presentations and proposals, tailoring them to clients based on their specific needs and styles Maintain records of site visits to potential and existing clients to assist in assessing their future needs Collaborate with junior level sales people to develop action plans to govern their performance Maintain comprehensive records detailing pricings, sales, activities reports, and other pertinent data Represent company brand with poise, integrity, and positivity

Sales Manager — Duties & Responsibilities Experienced professional with expertise in sales, marketing, and customer service across a variety of industries Utilize skills in organizational structuring, process management, and cost analysis to ensure effective operations Recruit, train, and direct sales, marketing, and customer service staff resulting in record revenue generation Design and implement comprehensive marketing campaigns including all collateral material Build and strengthen supplier, manufacturer, distributor, and dealer relationships Recognized and promoted for excellence in management, staff development, and record breaking sales Conduct research on prospective leads and existing clients to assist in developing sales strategies Craft effective sales presentations and proposals, tailoring them to clients based on their specific needs and styles Maintain comprehensive records detailing pricings, sales, activities reports, and other pertinent data Set and strictly adhere to departmental budgets and timelines Study internal literature and industry publications to become an expert on products and services Successfully collaborate with customer service, marketing, and sales departments Provide exceptional customer service resulting in client satisfaction and referrals Represent company brand with poise, integrity, and positivity

This study benefitted from a longitudinal design, with measures repeated at each time point so that we were able to examine cross-sectional data at both time points in additional to the prospective analysis.

Design and participants Data were drawn from the UK Millennium Cohort Study, a nationally representative prospective cohort of babies born in 2000 — 2002.

The study design was descriptive, using a prospective longitudinal design.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS We conducted a prospective longitudinal study using MRI and spectroscopy to quantify whole - body and regional AT volumes, and IHCL content, within 2 weeks and 8 — 12 weeks after birth.

Design Eleven waves of data from the prospective population - based Great Smoky Mountains Study (N = 1420) were used.