Chloramphenicol has a high volume of distribution, and high tissue concentrations can be achieved, including in
the prostate of male dogs and cats.
Not exact matches
Also keep in mind that in
male dogs humping can sometimes be a sign
of a physical problem like
prostate trouble, and in both
males and females, humping can occur due to irritation or infection.
Female
dogs that are spayed before their first heat cycle have been shown to have a significantly reduced risk
of mammary cancer, and
male dogs that are neutered rarely have disease in their
prostate gland.»
Male dogs who are not neutered run a much greater risk
of testicular cancer,
prostate cancer or enlargement, perianal tumors, and hernias.
Some studies also show that neutering
male dogs may reduce their risk
of certain
prostate conditions later on in life.
If left intact,
male dogs and cats may develop a habit
of spraying urine in your house to mark their territory, and later in life can develop testicular cancer and an enlarged
prostate.
Older
male dogs have an extremely high chance
of developing
prostate disease — such that most
male dogs will at one time experience some problem, but unlike in humans this is very unlikely to be cancerous.
The
male reproductive system in a
dog is made up
of the scrotum, testicles, epididymides, deferent ducts, spermatic cords,
prostate, penis and urethra.
Both studies found that neutered
male dogs have a four times higher risk
of prostate cancer than intact
dogs.
In
male dogs the signs include inflammation
of the testes,
prostate, scrotal edema and dermatitis, and again some are asymptomatic.
Prostate Cancer Much of the spay / neuter information available to the public asserts that neutering will reduce or eliminate the risk that male dogs develop prostate
Prostate Cancer Much
of the spay / neuter information available to the public asserts that neutering will reduce or eliminate the risk that
male dogs develop
prostateprostate cancer.
On the positive side, neutering
male dogs • eliminates the small risk (probably < 1 %)
of dying from testicular cancer • reduces the risk
of non-cancerous
prostate disorders • reduces the risk
of perianal fistulas • may possibly reduce the risk
of diabetes (data inconclusive) On the negative side, neutering
male dogs • if done before 1 year
of age, significantly increases the risk
of osteosarcoma (bone cancer); this is a common cancer in medium / large and larger breeds with a poor prognosis.
Male dogs who are neutered can't develop testicular cancer, and they also have a lower risk
of prostate cancer.
Neutering
male cats and
dogs eliminates the risk
of testicular cancer and reduces the incidence
of prostate cancer.
This enlargement
of the
prostate gland is a normal aging process that occurs in intact
male dogs and humans and is termed benign prostatic hypertrophy, benign prostatic hyperplasia, or BPH.
In
male dogs being used for stud, or bite work where higher levels
of testosterone are needed for fertility or drive, drug supplementation can be safely administered to shrink down the size
of the
prostate gland without affecting the levels
of testosterone needed for sperm counts or working drive.
Diseases
of the canine
prostate gland are problems frequently encountered in a small animal practice, especially in intact
male dogs over the age
of 6 years old.
Neuter (Orchidectomy) surgery in young
male cats and
dogs greatly reduces their risk for developing
prostate disease and certain types
of cancers
Male dogs also run a health risk
of prostate and testicular cancer in later life if they are left intact.
Female
dogs have reduced uterine, ovarian, and mammary cancers:
Male dogs have reduced risks
of prostate cancer and disorders.
Unneutered
male dogs can develop benign prostatic hyperplasia while neutered
male dogs are at a slightly higher risk
of prostate cancer, both
of which can contribute to urinary issues.
Neutering will reduce the chances
of a
male dog having
prostate problems and eliminate the possibility
of him ever getting testicular cancer.
For
male dogs, the benefits
of neutering (orchiectomy) are not quite as compelling, although it does decreased the risk
of prostate hypertropy and infections pretty significantly and if the
dog is going to be allowed out unsupervised it does help to keep the
dog home and to avoid complications associated with seeking out females in heat, such as being hit by cars, shot by angry female
dog owners (maybe only a U.S. problem?)
Finally, studies in
dogs with transitional cell carcinoma (TCC)
of the bladder or
prostate have also revealed an increased incidence in neutered
dogs as compared to intact
male dogs (Norris AM et al..
Male cats and
dogs who are not neutered have a greater chance
of getting testicular cancer and it's believed they have higher rates
of prostate cancer as well.
Male dogs that have been neutered have a far lower risk
of enlarged
prostates or testicular cancer.
Enlargement
of the
prostate gland affects over 60 %
of unneutered
male dogs older than five years.
«Maybe we should be looking at the
prostate more and more carefully when we're trying to diagnose some types
of infertility in
male dogs.»
• Benign prostatic hypertrophy / hyperplasia (a non-cancerous, enlarged
prostate) occurs in more than 50 %
of intact
male dogs, with incidence increasing with age.
Neutering your
male eliminates the possibility
of testicular tumors and will greatly reduce the likelihood
of prostate problems that are very common in older, non-neutered
dogs.
According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, spaying and neutering pets offers many health benefits to pets including preventing uterine infections and breast cancer in female
dogs and lessen the risk
of enlarged
prostate glands and testicular cancer in
male dogs.
Prostate cancer in dogs, as well as most of the other common prostate problems in dogs all have one thing in common - they can all be prevented or greatly reduced in severity by having your male dog n
Prostate cancer in
dogs, as well as most
of the other common
prostate problems in dogs all have one thing in common - they can all be prevented or greatly reduced in severity by having your male dog n
prostate problems in
dogs all have one thing in common - they can all be prevented or greatly reduced in severity by having your
male dog neutered.
The following chart summarizes the evidence associated with sterilization
of dogs as far as predisposition to some common serious cancers according to the recent studies: Type
of Cancer Relative Risk Castrated
Males Relative Risk Spayed Females Osteosarcoma (bone cancer) 3.8 3.1 Bladder Cancer 2 - 4 2 - 4
Prostate Cancer 2.4 - 4.3 Splenic hemangiosarcoma 2.2 Mast Cell tumors 4.1
Benign prostatic hyperplasia is by far the most common disease
of the
prostate in intact
male dogs.
In
male dogs it can also reduce the risk
of prostate infection.
In an intact
male dog, higher testosterone levels cause gradual enlargement
of the
prostate gland (a.k.a. benign prostactic hyperplasia).
Neutering also removes the risk
of testicular cancers and limits the development
of prostate disease in
male dogs.
(Over 80 percent
of unneutered
male dogs develop some form
of prostate disease.)
In intact
male dogs with UTI the
prostate is almost always colonized and treatment must be designed to address the unique antimicrobial diffusion characteristics
of this organ.
Treatment
of intact
male dogs requires antimicrobials that penetrate the
prostate gland, e.g., fluoroquinolones, trimethoprim, doxycycline, and chloramphenicol.
Enlarged
prostate, which causes difficulty with urination or bowel movements, occurs in more than 80 %
of unneutered
male dogs past the age
of five.
Neutering
male dogs decreases their risk
of prostate disease and decreases roaming, being hit by cars and
dog fights.
Greatly reduce the risk
of prostate infections in
male dogs and feline AIDS (feline immunodeficiency virus or FIV) in
male cats
Constipation may be brought on by a loss
of muscle tone in the bowel area, or, in older
male dogs, by an enlargement
of the
prostate.
Other health benefits include the prevention
of testicular cancer and
prostate diseases in
male dogs and serious and potentially fatal uterine infections in both
dogs and cats.
Female
dogs that have been spayed have lower rates
of breast cancer and uterine infections, while
male dogs that have been neutered have a lower risk
of testicular cancer or an enlarged
prostate.
Male dogs similarly benefit from drastically reduced rates
of testicular (zero chance) and
prostate cancer (much reduced chance).
According to Windmill Animal Hospital, it is estimated that by the age
of 5, an intact
male dog will have a 75 percent chance
of developing an enlarged
prostate gland; whereas, by the age
of 7, the chances dramatically increase to over 90 percent!
But
prostate enlargement is a normal sign
of aging in un-neutered
male dogs — as it is in men.
Even though your pet has been neutered, we DO SEE MUCH HIGHER incidence
of prostate cancer in NEUTERED
male dogs than nonneutered
dogs.