Ants
protect aphids from predators, such as lady bugs and wasps, and aphids secrete nutritious honeydew for ants to eat.
The study is the first to show conclusively that a bacterial symbiont can
protect aphids against parasites, says Richard Stouthamer, an ecologist at the University of California, Riverside.
To find out if the symbionts help
protect the aphids, Oliver's group injected bacteria - free aphids with three varieties of the bacteria — T - type, R - type, and U-type.
The types
protected the aphids to various degrees.
Not exact matches
Parasitic wasps
protect the plants against
aphid infestations, Johnson explained as he described wasp -
aphid interaction on cup plants.
Last week here at the Ecological Society of America meeting, ecologists described how a little - studied type of bacteria
protects pea
aphids against parasitic wasps.
They were first manufactured in the 1970s to
protect crops from
aphids, and act against insects» nervous systems.
They also pose natural and economic threats, competing with native ants and pollinators, and
protecting plant pests such as
aphids and scales in return for the sweet honeydew secretions that these insects produce.
Symbiotic relationships occur on a spectrum from parasitism (one species benefits at the expense of the other, such as a tick that sucks its host's blood) to mutualism (both organisms benefit, like when certain ants farm
aphids for their honeydew while in return
protecting them from predators).