For people who board their pets in facilities which require annual vaccinations,
protective antibody levels actually provide more precise information about a pet's immune status than a simple history of receiving vaccinations.
Veterinarian W. Jean Dodds has published her pilot study evaluation of giving a half - dose of canine distemper and parvovirus to small dogs to see whether they develop
protective antibody levels in their serum.
Not exact matches
In both cases, virus neutralization tests indicated that the vaccine induced high
levels of
antibodies that block Zika infection —
levels that peaked after several weeks and thereafter remained high enough to be
protective, potentially for years.
That suggests that obese individuals may be at risk for flu infections even if their blood
antibodies reach what have been considered
protective levels, she said.
Currently, seasonal flu vaccines are designed to induce high
levels of
protective antibodies against hemagglutinin (HA), a protein found on the surface of the influenza virus that enables the virus to enter a human cell and initiate infection.
Surprisingly, the researchers found that participants with high
levels of NA
antibodies experienced a more robust
protective effect from the vaccine than did those in the high HA group.
They also suggest their findings point to the possibility of combining
protective antibodies with an eventual vaccine, which could synergistically provide more a robust
level of protection against Zika.
Only women who have previously suffered from placental malaria develop substantial
levels of
protective antibodies that prevent the adhesion of red blood cells to placental CSA.
It's not clear how long the immune response would be there for, and if a diminishing
level of
antibody might be
protective or even disease - enhancing.
The process can reduce
levels of
protective antibodies and some nutrients in the stored milk, but this shouldn't be a problem if you are breastfeeding at least some of the time.
Ideally, you should get Tdap during the third trimester — but no later than 36 weeks, to allow at least 2 weeks for your body to build up the maximum
levels of
protective antibodies, says Dr. Rasmussen.
They show appropriate increases in
antibody levels after vaccination which are
protective against these illnesses.
If a breeding female already has high
levels of
protective antibodies, she does not need the vaccine before mating.
This increases the likelihood of long - term protection from vaccination as soon as maternal
antibody levels have declined below
protective levels.
p. 12 «Because dogs older than 14 - 16 wk of age are not likely to have interfering
levels of MDA [maternally derived
antibodies], administration of a single initial dose of an infectious vaccine to an adult dog can be expected to induce a
protective immune response.
Blood titers can help determine whether an animal's
antibody count is at
protective levels.
Obtaining a blood sample and checking the dog for
protective levels of
antibody is a safer option.
The results come in the form of positive (there are
protective levels of the
antibody against the virus) or negative (there are not
protective levels of
antibody against the virus in the blood).
So when these in - clinic tests are performed properly, it means that a positive test result demonstrates the dog or cat does have
protective levels of
antibody against the virus.
A titer test checks to determine the
level of
protective antibodies.
... the dogs whose rabies vaccinations were expired had
protective levels of
antibodies BEFORE the booster shots.
These animals had serum
antibody to canine distemper virus (CDV), canine parvovirus type 2 (CPV - 2) and canine adenovirus type - 1 (CAV - 1) at
levels considered
protective and when challenged with these viruses, the dogs resisted infection and / or disease.
We can also measure whether your dog needs a booster by testing their vaccine titres to see whether they have
antibodies at a
protective level against distemper and parvo.
She admits that it «wasn't very easy» to convince her veterinarian that, in lieu of vaccinations, Casey should receive an
antibody titer test to determine whether she had what vaccination experts regard as a «
protective level» of circulating
antibodies from past vaccinations.