The directions of the observed associations are similar to those that have been reported for the general population, suggesting a possible
protective effect of these factors,» the authors write.
Not exact matches
Studies
of home visiting's effectiveness as an intervention designed to prevent child maltreatment demonstrate some promise, but compared to the number
of studies conducted that measure child maltreatment, risk for maltreatment, or
protective factors, there are far more findings
of no
effects than reductions in maltreatment and improvements in child and family well - being.
There's more detail about breastfeeding and its
protective effect against cancer here, and you can read a fuller discussion
of the lifestyle risk
factors linked to cancer here.
322 Additional subsequent large population case - control trials consistently have found vaccines to be
protective against SIDS323, — , 325; however, confounding
factors (social, maternal, birth, and infant medical history) might account for this
protective effect.326 It also has been theorized that the decreased SIDS rate immediately after vaccination was attributable to infants being healthier at time
of immunization, or «the healthy vaccinee
effect.»
† Because many
of the case - control studies demonstrated a
protective effect of breastfeeding against SIDS in univariate analysis but not when confounding
factors were taken into account, 62,184,198,231,238 these results suggested that
factors associated with breastfeeding, rather than breastfeeding itself, are
protective.
They conclude: «The
protective effects of moderate - to - vigorous physical activity and low leisure time sitting against developing obesity and metabolic risk
factor clustering are strongest when viewed in combination.
The data was obtained from the Kuopio Osteoporosis Risk
Factor and Prevention (OSTPRE) Study, which has been investigating the
effects of various risk and
protective factors on bone density and bone fractures since 1989.
The team
of researchers investigated the
protective effects of BES on growth
factor - deprived apoptosis in OB NPCs.
Our findings suggest that indolepropionic acid may be one
factor that mediates the
protective effect of diet and intestinal bacteria,» Academy Research Fellow Kati Hanhineva from the University
of Eastern Finland says.
Overall, MSCs can exert
protective effects in ischemic reperfusion injuries through anti-inflammatory and paracrine
factors and this likely plays an important part in MSC enhancement
of allograft survival.
To filter out those
effects, LISA Pathfinder is testing a
protective system
of thrusters, designed to adjust the spacecraft in a way that compensates for such
factors.
The benefits
of fasting and calorie restriction also has some nice little research such as: — increased longevity — reducing oxidative stress — reducing inflammation — reduce risk
of heart disease — improving neuroendocrine responses — increasing GH secretion —
protective effects on heart, lung, brain — decrease in insulin resistance and other overall disease prevention and life extension
factors....
Silverman doesn't think that cholesterol itself is
protective against mental decline, but that other
factors protect against the bad
effects of cholesterol.
A possible contributing
factor for the cardio
protective effects of intermittent fasting is increased levels
of adiponectin, a hormone that exhibits both anti-athrogenic and insulin sensitizing
effects and has been shown to protect cardiac myocytes against ischemic injury (44,45).
For those suffering from lead or other heavy metal poisoning, a
protective diet that avoids processed foods and emphasizes the central components
of a nutrient - dense and antioxidant - rich WAPF - style diet is essential (see sidebar).21 Nutritional status shapes susceptibility to lead toxicity in important ways, affecting lead's intestinal absorption; its mobilization, distribution and retention in the body; and excretion.22 Because oxidative stress is a likely mechanism explaining some
of lead's toxic actions, some investigators have begun to explore whether natural antioxidants and trace minerals may help mitigate lead - induced cell damage.17 Specifically, researchers in Spain found that administration
of vitamins A, B6, C and E along with zinc modulated some
of the negative
effects of lead exposure in rat pups, confirming the influence
of nutritional
factors on health outcomes following lead exposure.17 Vitamin D also should be a major component
of a
protective diet.
It seems that one major
effect of the fast idea (along with the activation
of many
protective genes) is the lowering
of an important chemical in our bodies Insulin like growth
Factor, IGF.
They suggest that this implies either a synergistic
effect of the
protective factors in whole grains or an
effect from other substances, as yet unidentified, in whole grains.
This work introduces the positivity mindset which can have an enormously powerful
effect on educators ability to boost optimism, hope, and gratitude in the classroom — which fosters the
protective factors of resiliency — I give it my very highest recommendation!
Aside from their key findings on risk
factors, they also found grade 1 level evidence in favor
of a
protective effect for the female hormone estrogen, cholesterol lowering drugs (statins), drugs to lower high blood pressure, and anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
After controlling for other determining
factors and considering the interaction
of time and patterns
of exercise, the results indicated that only persistent patterns (pattern YY) reveal a significant
protective effect from higher levels
of depressive symptoms, regardless
of exercise type (OR = 0.58, 0.56, 0.67, 0.62, respectively, all p < 0.05).
Early childhood experiences that promote relational health lead to secure attachment, effective self - regulation and sleep, normal development
of the neuroendocrine system, healthy stress - response systems, and positive changes in the architecture
of the developing brain.86, 87 Perhaps the most important
protective factors are those that attenuate the toxic stress
effects of childhood poverty on early brain and child development.3, 5,88
In an 18 - city study, depressed fathers had higher rates
of substance abuse.5 The rate
of paternal depression is higher when the mother has postpartum depression, which compounds the
effect on children.5, 6 A nondepressed father has a
protective effect on children
of depressed mothers and is a
factor in resilience.7, — , 9
Additionally,
EFFECT aims to increase
protective factors — family functioning and resilience, social support, knowledge
of parenting and child development, concrete support, and nurturing and attachment — to reduce the risk
of child maltreatment and to promote positive family wellbeing.
EFFECT aims to improve children's wellbeing by helping fathers become more involved, responsible, and committed to their children through parent education skills, guidance, and support systems.17 Additionally,
EFFECT aims to increase
protective factors — family functioning and resilience, social support, knowledge
of parenting and child development, concrete support, and nurturing and attachment — to reduce the risk
of child maltreatment and to promote positive family wellbeing.18 In addition to investing in fatherhood programs through
EFFECT, Texas is committed to considering a broader system
of supports for fathers.
These include the mechanisms by which risk and
protective factors exacerbate and temper the
effects of trauma and migration experience, as well as the role
of culture as a mediator in the experience
of trauma and migration.
These include the mechanisms by which risk and
protective factors exacerbate and temper the
effects of trauma and migration experience and the role
of culture as a mediator in the experience
of trauma and migration experience.
It is the combination
of the negative
effects of risk
factors and mediating
protective factors that lead to the development
of an infant's mental health difficulties.
Thankfully, even the
effects of numerous risk
factors can be reduced or even prevented by the presence
of key
protective factors.
If some
of these
factors in early childhood can be identified early, the
effects of risk
factors can be moderated by building
protective factors that aid children's resilience and development.
The relationship between risk and
protective factors is complicated; however, it is known that reducing risk
factors (e.g., parental stress, disappointment with previous help and lack
of knowledge about children's mental health difficulties) and building
protective factors (e.g., relationships, partnerships and self - esteem) in children and families has a positive
effect on their mental health and wellbeing.
The Every Family Initiative showed that a large scale population level parenting intervention was feasible and, moreover, Triple P can
effect change in a range
of important family risk and
protective factors related to the development
of children's mental health problems including depression.
This article assesses whether the
effects of the family income supplement persist into adulthood, controlling for past and current risk and
protective factors, including poverty.
Dr. Bell also suggests ways to incorporate and promote the
protective factors to prevent the
effects of violence.
We have also found a secure attachment to be a major
protective factor for children who function in a competent fashion even in the face
of adversity.13 In addition, attachment relationships may have long - term
effects on functioning by influencing the course
of biological development, including brain development.
Profiles
of risk /
protective temperament
factors varied across the two countries, with fewer significant temperament
effects observed for the Russian, relative to the U.S. children.
For decades, many investigators have regarded the explanatory power
of one
of these two «main
effects» perspectives as dominant over the other.11 An aim for this project is to move beyond «main
effects» perspectives by utilizing a child by environment model in which risk /
protective factors are seen as originating within the child and the relational environment.
She is leading a longitudinal study in Bogota aimed at identifying cost - efficient instruments to measure development in infants and toddlers for use at - scale, and investigating the
effects of poverty and
protective factors on child development.
In comparing competent children with less competent children from highly stressed families, researchers found that a history
of early attachment - related competence proved to be a major
protective factor against the adverse
effects of stressful life events.
The resulting self - assurance is a
protective factor to ameliorate the
effects of stress.
Studzinski shared how the
effects of environmental stressors on a child's development can be reduced with increased
protective factors, such as social connections and parent support.
The present study examined associations between risk
factors and the
protective and / or promotive
effects of Early Head Start (EHS) on children's cognitive skill performance compared to a national sample.
Teacher self - efficacy is considered to be a
protective factor against the
effects of stress and burnout (Beltman, Mansfield, & Price 2011; Caprara et al. 2006).
The largest
effect of the background
factors seemed to be indirect, however, mediated through their
effect on the risk and
protective factors.
In multivariate analyses, childhood CP predicted intimate partner violence perpetration in early adulthood, even after the
effects of numerous contextual variables and concurrent
protective factors were taken into account.
This issue brief builds on the fact sheet below, and includes national and state - level data on the prevalence
of ACEs as well as health
effects and
protective factors that mitigate the
effects of trauma.
Participants at the two - hour training explore the definition,
effects and rates
of homelessness in Idaho, and across the nation, identify signs and symptoms
of trauma they may see in children experiencing homelessness and, most importantly, create an action plan to intentionally use the
Protective Factors to reduce stress in families.
Protective factors are conditions or attributes
of individuals, families, communities, or the larger society that can promote well - being by serving as «buffers» to the
effects of risk exposure and helping individuals and families negotiate difficult circumstances and fare better in school, work, and life.
The fact that prevention
effects for suicidal ideation were found after the implementation
of OTS is consistent with previous research, which shows that optimism is a
protective factor for non-suicidal self - injury (Tanner et al., 2013).
Information on
protective factors that may help prevent abuse, including dangers
of shaking a child, safe sleep practices, psychological
effects of repeated exposure to domestic violence, safe and age - appropriate forms
of discipline, how to promote a child's social and emotional health, and how to support positive parent - child relationships.
One study found no significant
effects on measures
of child problem behavior, risk /
protective factors, and family
factors.