Sentences with phrase «protective effects of time»

Ad lib feeding during the weekend did not interfere with the protective effects of time - restricted feeding (34)

Not exact matches

Earlier studies looking at the relationship between breastfeeding and breast cancer often missed this protective effect because they did not take into account the length of time breastfeeding.

Finding a way to reconcile two competing demands - minimizing contact in practice in order to reduce the number of concussions sustained and the number of hits players sustain over the course of a week and a season that emerging science, now more than ever, suggests may have a deleterious cumulative effect [26] on a player's cognitive function over the long term, while at the same time maximizing the amount of time in practice learning how to tackle and block without head - to - head contact - time that is needed to maximize the protective effect of proper tackling on the number of head - to - head hits players sustain in game action, which can not only result in concussion, but catastrophic neck and spine injuries - is challenging, but clearly not impossible.

I query the findings of this study on breastfeeding beyond 12 months increasing risk, and of no protective effect of breastfeeding at time of introduction — these results are marred by the fact that children who are still BF at 12 months are more likely to have been exclusively breastfed at 6 months, so are more likely to have had solids (and gluten) introduced after 6 months, thus increasing the risk due to delayed introduction of gluten.

There was no evidence of a dose - response effect for breast feeding duration but there was for time since breast feeding cessation, with the protective effect of breast feeding not persisting long after breast feeding had stopped.

The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) suggests that all parents consider the use of a pacifier at sleep times because several studies found a protective effect of pacifiers on the incidence of SIDS (9), (10).

Several studies62, 66,167,231,259, — , 262 have found a protective effect of pacifiers on the incidence of SIDS, particularly when used at the time of last sleep.

322 Additional subsequent large population case - control trials consistently have found vaccines to be protective against SIDS323, — , 325; however, confounding factors (social, maternal, birth, and infant medical history) might account for this protective effect.326 It also has been theorized that the decreased SIDS rate immediately after vaccination was attributable to infants being healthier at time of immunization, or «the healthy vaccinee effect.»

Consider offering a pacifier at nap time and bedtime — Although the mechanism is yet unclear, studies have reported a protective effect of pacifiers on the incidence of SIDS.3, 7,32 The protective effect persists throughout the sleep period, even if the pacifier falls out of the infant's mouth.

Two later studies not included in these meta - analyses reported equivalent or even larger protective associations.265, 266 The mechanism for this apparent strong protective effect is still unclear, but lowered arousal thresholds, favorable modification of autonomic control during sleep, and maintaining airway patency during sleep have been proposed.247, 267, — , 270 It is common for the pacifier to fall from the mouth soon after the infant falls asleep; even so, the protective effect persists throughout that sleep period.247, 271 Two studies have shown that pacifier use is most protective when used for all sleep periods.169, 266 However, these studies also showed increased risk of SIDS when the pacifier was usually used but not used the last time the infant was placed for sleep; the significance of these findings is yet unclear.

In principle, lower levels of leisure time sitting may strengthen protective effects of higher physical activity, either through independent physiological mechanisms or as a marker for greater engagement in low - intensity activity, such as standing.

They conclude: «The protective effects of moderate - to - vigorous physical activity and low leisure time sitting against developing obesity and metabolic risk factor clustering are strongest when viewed in combination.

While the possible protective effect of smoking against PSC seems rather unique to this particular liver disease, coffee consumption has been shown to protect against multiple other liver conditions including liver cirrhosis and liver cancer — and now for the first time also against PSC.

We already knew that GDNF was protective directly on motor neurons, but we believe this is the first time that the delivery of GDNF has been shown to have a direct beneficial effect on astrocytes, perhaps resetting their aging clock, which ultimately benefits neurons,» Svendsen said.

The protective effect of the cells on rheumatoid arthritis decreased over time, with no benefit seen 15 years after a woman last gave birth, according to a study in Arthritis & Rheumatism published online March 2010.

In the development of epilepsy, inhibiting COX - 2 turns out to be complicated as well. Ray Dingledine, chair of pharmacology at Emory, and colleagues have a new paper showing that COX - 2 has both protective and harmful effects in mice after status epilepticus, depending on the timing and what cells the enzyme comes from.

The protective effects of inhibiting PLSCR1 lasted for all time points investigated (up to six months); none of the other manipulated proteins had such a pronounced result.

When it comes to folic acid, timing of supplementation is key to reaping its protective effects.

It seems speaking more than 2 languages provides a protective effect on memory in elderly people who practice foreign languages throughout their life time or during the time of the research.

Another study on rats, this time in the Journal of Basic & Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology also found that virgin coconut oil (or more specifically one of the active components of the oil) had a protective effect on the liver (14).

The elderly appeared more sensitive to the protective effects of caffeine on declining mental performance over time than younger subjects5, 6.

Being that it can take a month or even longer to become fully «keto - adapted,» and some of the neurologically protective effects of a KD might take longer to be established, it would be nice to see studies looking at migraineurs who follow a KD for a longer period of time.

We found that moderate activity on gastrointestinal motility could potentially explain the observed protective effect in GDV dogs that spent equal time indoors and outdoors (versus primarily indoors or primarily outdoors) and the likely higher levels of physical activity.

Hence, in order to ensure the safety of these witnesses and at the same time encourage them to give evidence at Davis's trial, the trial judge, His Honour Judge Paget QC, had made an order containing, as Lord Bingham said, a number of «protective measures» which was extremely wide in its protective scope of the three witnesses, to the effect that:

After controlling for other determining factors and considering the interaction of time and patterns of exercise, the results indicated that only persistent patterns (pattern YY) reveal a significant protective effect from higher levels of depressive symptoms, regardless of exercise type (OR = 0.58, 0.56, 0.67, 0.62, respectively, all p < 0.05).

Fact:» [1] Fathers who reported strong authoritarian views were involved relatively less in weekday caregiving, playing, teaching, and nighttime soothing and in weekend teaching during early infancy... Attitudes consistent with authoritarian parenting, in which demands for obedience and behavioral control of children are prominent, appear to have lasting, negative effects on fathering even early in life, long before parent - child conflicts and matters of discipline become common...» [2] Consistent with prior work linking maternal attitudes and father involvement, fathers engaged in relativelyless caregiving, playing, and teaching on weekends during early infancy when their partners held highly protective attitudes... Although an initial lack of experience or support might be expected to diminish father involvement over time, relations between maternal protective attitudes and fathers» relative involvement did not hold longitudinally... the lack of longitudinal relations may suggest that father involvement is primarily self - determined and that mothers» attitudes are in part a consequence of how involved fathers actually are in childrearing.»

One possible explanation for these protective effects in the literature is that offspring outcomes were measured at only one occasion; that is, some of the behaviors being examined may not have been evident at the time of measurement, as there is evidence that problems vary across time [20].

That is, internalizing symptoms decrease the probability of alcohol use, and the timing of this protective effect depends on the co-occurrence of externalizing symptoms, but this is not true for predicting amounts of use for users (frequency of marijuana or quantity x frequency of alcohol use).

We hypothesized that the protective effect of attachments would impact on stress responses by down - regulating the arousal that occurs at the time of memory consolidation [3].