These questions about risk and
protective factors also have implications for early intervention for depressed women and their young children and for prevention programs that might be geared to women who appear to be at high risk for depression during their child's early years.4, 5,6,7
Risk and
protective factors also can include specific life events and the social environment.
Protective factors also help people to have positive mental health and wellbeing even though risk factors may be around.
Not exact matches
It is
also important to keep in mind that the cost of Operation Cast Lead did not include Iron Dome - a critical
factor in Operation Pillar of Defense, and certainly
also in Operation
Protective Edge.
Lead researcher Ira Driscoll told the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel: «The mounting evidence of caffeine consumption as a potentially
protective factor against cognitive impairment is exciting given that caffeine is
also an easily modifiable dietary
factor.
The tendency to be more
protective of the knee than one otherwise would be
also is a
factor.
There is
also research which shows how frequent night waking is actually a
protective factor against SIDS.
«It
also gets in the way of family time, which we know is a really important
protective factor for teens,» she said.
What's more, social skills
also are a
protective factor against bullying.
Co-sleeping in the same room
also makes breastfeeding easier, which has been known to have a
protective factor against the syndrome.
We
also know that mixed feeding can undo some of the
protective factors that exclusive breastfeeding can give.
In other words, an emotionally close father - child relationship not only serves as a significant
protective factor against high risk behaviors, but it is
also a potential source of health for the entire family.
This parenting style, which Gottman calls «emotion coaching,» may
also be a
protective factor against the destructive consequences of marital conflict and divorce.
322 Additional subsequent large population case - control trials consistently have found vaccines to be
protective against SIDS323, — , 325; however, confounding
factors (social, maternal, birth, and infant medical history) might account for this
protective effect.326 It
also has been theorized that the decreased SIDS rate immediately after vaccination was attributable to infants being healthier at time of immunization, or «the healthy vaccinee effect.»
The findings are
also relevant for policymakers and clinicians, as universal health coverage and free provision of healthcare — and prescriptions in some cases — via the NHS might have worked as a
protective factor during economic hardship.
While the authors argue that legislative and contextual interventions can be effective prevention strategies, they
also recognize that there is an unmet need for behavioral change programs designed to pinpoint the most at - risk groups, identify their risk and
protective factors, and then design effective interventions tailored to their specific needs.
This search for
protective rather than risk
factors is part of a paradigm shift in Joslin's diabetes complications studies, says Dr. King, who
also is Joslin's chief scientific officer and a professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School.
As an example, we designed the following question for querying the ontology: «What Brucella virulence
factors are
also protective antigens?»
We
also know that environmental
factors, like exposure to bisphenol A, can do the same, but that diet and stress management may be
protective.
The benefits of fasting and calorie restriction
also has some nice little research such as: — increased longevity — reducing oxidative stress — reducing inflammation — reduce risk of heart disease — improving neuroendocrine responses — increasing GH secretion —
protective effects on heart, lung, brain — decrease in insulin resistance and other overall disease prevention and life extension
factors....
Fat is
also a natural
protective factor that has been removed from the traditional diet.
Dietary GI appeared to be the
factor driving most other associations with carbohydrate nutrition in women because adjustment for GI
also explained the
protective associations with fiber - and carbohydrate - containing food groups.
For those suffering from lead or other heavy metal poisoning, a
protective diet that avoids processed foods and emphasizes the central components of a nutrient - dense and antioxidant - rich WAPF - style diet is essential (see sidebar).21 Nutritional status shapes susceptibility to lead toxicity in important ways, affecting lead's intestinal absorption; its mobilization, distribution and retention in the body; and excretion.22 Because oxidative stress is a likely mechanism explaining some of lead's toxic actions, some investigators have begun to explore whether natural antioxidants and trace minerals may help mitigate lead - induced cell damage.17 Specifically, researchers in Spain found that administration of vitamins A, B6, C and E along with zinc modulated some of the negative effects of lead exposure in rat pups, confirming the influence of nutritional
factors on health outcomes following lead exposure.17 Vitamin D
also should be a major component of a
protective diet.
The low - carb diet
also had better effects on
protective HDL cholesterol and other cardiovascular risk
factors.
Yet another reason to increase your intake of barley is that, in addition to its fiber, barley is
also a good source of niacin, a B vitamin that provides numerous
protective actions against cardiovascular risk
factors.
There is
also strong evidence supporting a valid association for monounsaturated fatty acid intake and a prudent diet (
protective factors) as well as a western diet (harmful
factor) among studies of high methodologic quality.
Trauma - informed strategies can
also help to proactively establish
protective factors.
Having good friends at school is an important
protective factor against bullying (Bollmer, Milich, Harris & Maras, 2005) and can
also help students cope with emotional consequences of unkind behaviour of peers (Hodges, Boivin, Vitaro & Bukowski, 1999).
Early intervention activities include strategies for building skills (e.g. coping strategies, conflict resolution) that not only address social and emotional problems, but
also decrease risk
factors and improve
protective factors in children.
There
also is strong research support for other
protective factors that buffer youth against overall violence that have been identified for the five developmental sectors of adolescents (Howell, Lipsey, and Wilson, 2014, pp. 21 — 22).
Aside from their key findings on risk
factors, they
also found grade 1 level evidence in favor of a
protective effect for the female hormone estrogen, cholesterol lowering drugs (statins), drugs to lower high blood pressure, and anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
We have
also developed innovative, creative, and experiential ways to build the
Protective Factors Framework, such as:
This evidence demonstrates that the same risk and
protective factors that studies have shown predict problem behaviors are
also important in predicting positive outcomes (Catalano, Hawkins, et al. 2002; Pollard, Hawkins, and Arthur 1999).
It focuses on building five
Protective Factors that
also promote healthy outcomes.
Logan Square parents
also had an Early Childhood Ambassadors project, where area parents could come out and enjoy activities with their children and learn about the
Protective Factors.
Our FASD Parent Support Groups
also follow the Circle of Parents model of mutual self - help, building
protective factors in families, and are confidential and non-judgmental.
Corey is
also a Certified in the National Alliance of Children's Trust and Prevention Fund's Bringing the
Protective Factors to Life in Your Work.
The risk of having a low degree of protection was particularly dramatic among girls; adolescents with none of the risk
factors but
also none of the
protective factors were nearly twice as likely to attempt suicide as adolescents with all 3 of the risk
factors but
also all 3 of the
protective factors (27 % vs 14 %).
Notwithstanding these gender - specific risk and
protective factors, in most cases, the same
factors — ADHD, negative temperament, impulsivity, compromised intelligence — predict antisocial behavior in both males and females, as suggested by the substantial overlap shown in figure 4.99 Although some analysts have argued the need to concentrate on the commonalities in predictors of male and female offending, it is
also important to note the areas in which risk
factors differ by gender.100 Even if the differences between male and female offenders are confined to only a few key areas, the differences in these areas — for example, sensitivity to victimization, timing of onset of persistent offending, prevalence of mental health problems — can be substantial and can profoundly influence the effectiveness of risk assessments and treatment programs.
However, the report
also highlighted that parental, peer and school support can make a huge and positive impact to that young person's wellbeing, as support from parents, peers and teachers was a major
protective factor in their wellbeing.
However, there
also exist various
protective factors which help to lessen these negative outcomes.
The issue
also presents a chart that illustrates how Shared Leadership in Action ® program elements align with the strengthening families
protective factors.
We gain insights that grant us access to each other's inner worlds, and
also activate
protective factors against illnesses caused by chronic stress.
In line with the positive influence of social support, the maintenance of close ethnic community ties has
also been shown to be a
protective factor to mental health in children and adolescents, alongside cultural and religious traditions which assist to restore continuity in the past and present (Punamaki, 1996; Rousseau, 1995; Sack, 1995).
Positive infant health begins with supporting a pregnant mother and her family unit, building on the
protective factors unique to the family, as well as assessing for, and minimising, any risk
factors that may
also be present.
Self - care and «going back to the basics» is
also important because it helps parents and carers maintain positive family relationships, which is a key
protective factor that can reduce the risk of infants developing mental health issues.
This material is
also available in PDF format: Building
protective factors - suggestions for families [305KB]
Importantly, they
also reflect the complex and dynamic interplay between risk and
protective factors yet to be understood by the research.
Children can
also learn skills for managing their emotions, and this helps to build up
protective factors.
Preventive programs designed to assist children to develop coping skills for their situations can
also help to build
protective factors.