Sentences with phrase «protective immune»
Some pups do not mount a protective immune response, so ask for a titer test; the best time to check is at 18 to 20 weeks.
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Vaccines are health products that trigger protective immune responses in pets and prepare them to fight future infections from disease - causing agents.
A protective immune response may not be elicited if animals are incubating an infectious disease, are malnourished or parasitized, are stressed due to shipment or environmental conditions, are otherwise immunocompromised, or the vaccine is not administered in accordance with label directions.
Most vaccines used in the shelter contain living organisms, so care must be taken when storing, handling, and administering them to ensure these organisms remain viable and are able to induce a protective immune response.
The second dose, if provided within 3 - 4 weeks, is what provides your pet the protective immune response (amnestic response).
Vaccines are products designed to trigger protective immune responses and prepare the immune system to fight future infections from disease - causing agents.
Canine Distemper (CDV or rCDV): Among healthy dogs, all commercially available distemper vaccines are expected to induce a sustained protective immune response lasting at least at the 5 year mark.
In 2011, the AAHA still stuck to «every 3 years or more» as a recommendation, but with the following comment: «Among healthy dogs, all commercially available [core] vaccines are expected to induce a sustained protective immune response lasting at least 5 yr.
Vaccinations work by triggering a protective immune response that can help fight infections from a range of diseases.
It has been shown that healthy pets will have a good, protective immune response to the administered vaccine when given at this age.
Cats vaccinated intranasally (IN) with FELOCELL FIP develop a protective immune response and do not become hypersensitized.
Vaccines are designed to produce a protective immune response and allow for your dog's immune system to fight against future disease.
A protective immune response may not be elicited if animals are incubating an infectious disease, are malnourished or parasitized, are stressed due to shipment or environmental conditions, are otherwise immunocompromised....
The 2011 revaccination guidelines state: «every 3 years or more» with the following comment: «Among healthy dogs, all commercially available [core] vaccines are expected to induce a sustained protective immune response lasting at least 5 yr.
p. 12 «Because dogs older than 14 - 16 wk of age are not likely to have interfering levels of MDA [maternally derived antibodies], administration of a single initial dose of an infectious vaccine to an adult dog can be expected to induce a protective immune response.
The first dose of a noninfectious vaccine generally primes the immune response and the second dose, which should be administered 2 - 6 weeks later, provides the protective immune response.
Generating an attenuated feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) vaccine by creating a protective immune response; (MTW17 - 022) Principal Investigator: Gary Whittaker, PhD; Cornell University, Susan Baker, PhD; Loyola University - Chicago; $ 35,000; Bria Fund
Phytochemicals called anthocyanins give the vegetable its color and enhance wound healing by boosting production of cytokines, a type of protein that triggers a protective immune response.
It does this by boosting the production of cytokines, a type of protein that is released to fight specific antigens, generating a protective immune response.
Estriol has been found to have beneficial immune - modulating effects in patients with multiple sclerosis, increasing protective immune responses and decreasing the number and volume of lesions seen in cerebral MRIs.22 Estriol is the primary estrogen produced during pregnancy, when it is made by placenta from 16α - OH DHEA sulfate (DHEA - S), an androgen made in the fetal liver and in the adrenal glands.23
«So a lack of sleep can lead to an under - production of cytokines and other protective immune cells, leaving you more vulnerable to infection.»
The LEAP study was based on a hypothesis that regular eating of peanut - containing products, when started during infancy, will elicit a protective immune response instead of an allergic immune reaction.
This early, high protective immune response suggests an additional boost or other augmentation of immune response would improve efficacy for all risk categories.
To achieve its mission, the Project is developing a Bioinformatics Hub as an open - source, multidisciplinary effort with the overarching goal of providing an enabling infrastructure to support the data processing, analysis and knowledge extraction procedures required to translate high throughput, high complexity human immunology research data into biomedical knowledge, to determine the core principles driving specific and durable protective immune responses.
Critically, such trials direct researchers towards protective immune responses we will need to generate with HIV vaccines that will help the body protect itself from this destructive, complicated and deadly disease.
«We wanted to learn whether the mechanisms that allow the body to be tolerant would affect its ability to elicit a protective immune response when needed.
«The observed increase in the ratio of cytotoxic CD4 T cells to CD4 helper T cells indicates that they are an important component of the protective immune response to viral infections and that their induction should be an important marker for successful vaccinations against certain viral diseases,» says postdoctoral researcher and first author Veena Patil, Ph.D. «But we really didn't know enough about their molecular profile and the mechanisms that drive their differentiation and maintenance.»
Antigen (s)- these are parts of the pathogen introduced to stimulate a specific, protective immune response
The basic idea is unchanged: to introduce one or more foreign antigens in the hope of stimulating a protective immune response to destroy or disable the pathogen.
«This protein is organized in a very complex way, and this complex organization exposes isotopes that are important to induce protective immune response.»
When exposed to the bacteria, mice experimentally denuded of Th - 17 cells produced a profusion of the cells, mounted a protective immune response, and fended off an intestinal pathogen.
A study published by Cell Press November 21st in the journal Immunity reveals how HIV - 1 escapes detection by essentially becoming invisible to a patient's immune system, whereas HIV - 2 triggers protective immune responses in patients.
Boyle's group has shown, for instance, that genetic differences influence the effectiveness of a modified Brucella in eliciting a protective immune response in cattle.
Role of CD4 + T cells in a protective immune response against Cryptococcus neoformans in the central nervous system.
He's focused on the physiopathology of severe malaria in pregnant women and children, with a special interest in the identification of clinically relevant cytoadhesion phenotypes in P. falciparum and P. vivax, in the host and parasite molecules involved as well as in the targets of protective immune mechanisms.
The team has also found that high density lipoproteins (HDL)-- more commonly known as «good cholesterol» — counteract this process, helping the protective immune cells maintain their identity and keep arteries clear.
Unlike the other groups, these children were perfectly capable of making a robust, protective immune response to vaccines.
DEFENSE Vaccine candidates developed from DNA and proteins of the MERS virus (above, yellow) produced protective immune proteins and reduced lung damage in monkeys six days after infection.
Similar experiments might now be able to find other dengue virus fragments which together could make up a vaccine that provokes a protective immune response.
Professor Wigley added: «It's likely to be very challenging to produce a protective immune response in broiler chickens before slaughter age, which is around six weeks of age.»
«Bacterial infections suppress protective immune response in neurodermatitis.»
Usually only a handful of protein snippets, or peptides, from a pathogen are able to spark a protective immune response.
They suspect the cat allergens stimulate a protective immune response.
Virologists at the European Flu Summit in Brussels last week told New Scientist that early results show 13 times more H7N9 virus is needed to elicit a protective immune response than is needed for ordinary flu.
An added benefit is that MenAfriVac ® also boosts protective immune responses to tetanus, a painful bacterial disease that can cause involuntary muscle tightening and spasms sometimes strong enough to fracture bones and even cause death.
«When the cancer cells shed these mutations, they discard the evidence that would normally lead them to be recognized by the body's protective immune cells.»
The researchers also found those who needed CRS surgery were younger and had lower levels of IL - 6, a protein reflecting a protective immune response.
A recent study from the UK called LEAP (Learning Early About Peanut allergy) set out to prove that «regular eating of peanut - containing products, when started during infancy, will elicit a protective immune response instead of an allergic immune reaction.»
That doesn't allow enough time for a protective immune response to develop before the pups are born.
Professor Barbara Schnierle, head of the section «AIDS, New and Emerging Pathogens» of the division Virology at the Paul - Ehrlich - Institut and her team have investigated whether smaller more specific and less complex - to - be produced parts of E2 would suffice for conferring a protective immune response.