The point being that nobody knows how different the intron or non-protein coding sequences are between humans and other primates because the research quoted is only on the exons, or
protein coding portions of the genome.
Not exact matches
By directly manipulating a
portion of the prion
protein -
coding gene, Whitehead Institute researchers have created mouse models of two neurodegenerative diseases that are fatal in humans.
The
protein -
coding portions of these mRNAs are called exons.
Using whole - exome sequencing to examine
portions of DNA containing genetic
code to produce
proteins, Amin and colleagues found that several variants of NKPD1 were associated with higher depressive symptom scores.
A genetic analysis revealed the culprit to be a mutation in the gene SMARCAD1, specifically in a small
portion that
codes for a
protein only synthesized in the skin.
The new mutations were initially identified by sequencing the exomes (
protein -
coding portions of the genome) of three children with achromatopsia who receive their care at NYPH.
To illuminate the origins of chordate and vertebrates, we generated a draft of the
protein -
coding portion of the genome of the most studied ascidian, Ciona intestinalis.
Rbfox1
proteins were known to play a key role in splicing together
coding portions of genes called exons to form mRNA, which is subsequently translated to form
proteins.
Using technologies like whole genome or whole exome (the
protein -
coding portion of the genome) sequencing requires specialized equipment and advanced data analysis and is still relatively expensive.
For the first time, doctors have begun rolling out large - scale sequencing of the
protein -
coding portion of people's genome.
To determine if the girl carried any mutations that could explain her illness, the researchers sequenced the
portion of her DNA that
codes for
proteins.
These RNA molecules are copied from
portions of the genome that do not «
code» for
proteins.
Dr. Chung and her colleagues discovered the new mutations by sequencing the exomes (the
portion of the genome that
codes information to make
proteins) of families with PAH without identified mutations.
Silent mutations occur when the change of a single DNA nucleotide within a
protein -
coding portion of a gene does not affect the sequence of amino acids that make up the gene's
protein.
By rewriting a tiny
portion of the mouse genetic
code, the team developed a genetic line of mice with cells that could, under the right circumstances, produce a powerful
protein called caspase when they start secreting p16.
In the last five years, major advances in genomic technology, especially in sequencing whole genomes and whole exomes (the
portion of the genome that
codes for
proteins), have given rare disease research an important boost.
Of the tens of thousand of
protein -
coding genes in the human genome, only a small
portion have an experimentally defined function.