Sentences with phrase «psychiatric disorders associated»

Other neurological and psychiatric disorders associated with mercury include narcolepsy, obsessive - compulsive disorder, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, Tourette syndrome and borderline personality disorder, as well as neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and multiple sclerosis.

Using a nonhuman primate model, their findings provide insight into the mechanisms of human psychiatric disorders associated with emotion dysregulation, such as PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder) and schizophrenia.

This work has important implications for developing novel treatment strategies for psychiatric disorders associated with social cognitive deficits, including autism spectrum disorders and schizophrenia.

BACKGROUND Bipolar disorder is a familial psychiatric disorder associated with reduced white matter integrity, but it is not clear whether such abnormalities are present in young unaffected relatives

Or the patient may have a co-morbid psychiatric disorder associated with impulsive drug use — they would take any centrally - acting drug, any drug that alters their consciousness, impulsively.

Not exact matches

A recent study presented at the American Psychiatric Association's annual meeting found that inpatients at a psychiatric hospital were prone to cyberbullying, and that the bullying was associated with an increased risk for mental health disorders among its victims.

Along with associated symptoms, there are a number of psychiatric disorders that are commonly found in children and adolescents who have been traumatized.

Govoni says that when patients are treated for psychiatric disease, the creative impulses often associated with bipolar disorder, dementia, or even depression may fall by the wayside.

These results can also be used by researchers studying the genetic underpinnings of mental disorders, as they indicate that the same genes might be associated with increased risk for various psychiatric disorders.»

This shifting view, its advocates argue, reduces the stigma associated with psychiatric disorders.

While previous research has indicated that sleep disruption and psychiatric disorders often occur together, this latest study is the first to causally demonstrate that sleep loss triggers excessive anticipatory brain activity associated with anxiety, researchers said.

A calculation made by Dr Jensen — based on a 33 % overall increased risk of psychiatric disorders in children born to women with fertility problems and on the proportion of children born in Denmark following fertility treatment — suggests that 1.9 % of all diagnosed psychiatric disorders in Denmark are associated with the mother's infertility.

The new finding is the latest evidence supporting a growing precision medicine model of psychiatric disease in which disruptions of certain genes during brain development contribute to a person's risk for multiple psychiatric disorders, with other genetic or epigenetic drivers, random developmental events, or environmental influences determining the specific disease an individual develops, said senior author Benjamin Cheyette, MD, PhD, an associate professor of psychiatry and a member of the UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences and the Kavli Institute for Fundamental Neuroscience at UCSF.

Risk for suicide attempts and violent offending by children appears to be associated with their parents» psychiatric disorders, according to an article published online by JAMA Psychiatry.

This view is consistent with Schnittker's finding that «childhood adversities have been linked to adult psychiatric disorders» and that such hardships have been linked to subsequent criminal behavior: «childhood disadvantage is associated with both incarceration and adult psychiatric disorders.»

«There seems to be a causal relationship between impaired sleep and some of the psychiatric symptomatology and disorders that we're seeing,» says Robert Stickgold, an associate professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School who was not involved in this study.

«This was the first study that examined youth with psychiatric disorder by comparing what type of service they were receiving and whether that was associated with self - concept,» said Mark Ferro, the Canada Research Chair in Youth Mental Health and an assistant professor in the Faculty of Applied Health Sciences at Waterloo.

They found that increasing maternal C - reactive protein levels were significantly associated with development of schizophrenia in offspring and remained significant after adjusting for potential confounders such as parental history of psychiatric disorders, twin / singleton birth, location of birth, and maternal socioeconomic status.

Several metabolic and psychiatric diseases are associated with circadian rhythm and sleep disturbances, and this research opens the doors toward an improved understanding of these disorders.

We know certain patterns of brain activity are associated with certain psychiatric disorders.»

He also had close family members with problems associated with the brain, including relatives who developed invasive brain tumors or psychiatric disorders.

In recent years, the etiology of psychiatric disorders has been increasingly associated with epigenetic dysregulation, especially the effects of DNA methylation.

The researchers found that in 1,337 people admitted to psychiatric hospitals before 1998, the fathers» ages were strongly associated with a diagnosis of schizophrenia or a related disorder.

For example, genetic association studies of psychiatric disorders have located gene variants associated with the disorders, but have been able to explain only a small percentage of their heritability.

LOWRY: There are certain psychiatric disorders like post-traumatic stress disorder, or PTSD, and depression that seem to be associated with increased inflammation, a ramped - up immune response in the body and in the brain.

What's more, the changes Cha and his colleagues saw were «much greater than the brain changes or abnormalities associated with psychiatric disorders that we usually observe in children or adults,» he said.

Depression, a life - threatening psychiatric disorder, lies at the confluence of biochemical, hormonal, immunological, and neurodegenerative variables, which intersect to generate the pro-inflammatory state with which depression is associated.

Previous studies have shown that decreased volume in the hippocampus is associated with neurological and psychiatric disorders.

The relationship between childhood psychiatric disorder and exclusion from school has not been frequently studied, but both are associated with poor adult outcomes.

Intellectual disability (ID) affects 143/10 000 children1 and is associated with a range of comorbid health conditions.2 — 4 It is heterogeneous, 5 and clustering of some medical conditions may be associated with particular disorders such as Down syndrome6 or Prader - Willi syndrome.7 While epilepsy and sensory impairments often occur in association with specific syndromes or more severe cognitive impairment, conditions such as fractures or obesity may develop as secondary to medication use, nutritional deficiency or lack of mobility.2 Consequently, children with ID may face greater health challenges than typically developing children and use healthcare systems more frequently.8, 9 Mental health problems are also common in people with ID.10 For instance, in a Canadian adolescent and adult population with ID, a high proportion of hospitalisations was attributed to the presence of psychiatric conditions.11

Such abuse is associated with greater psychiatric comorbidity but not with the overall severity of the eating disorder.

Children who do not complete high school, for example, are more likely to become teenage parents, to be unemployed, and to be incarcerated, all of which exact heavy social and economic costs.5 A growing body of research shows that child poverty is associated with neuroendocrine dysregulation that may alter brain function and may contribute to the development of chronic cardiovascular, immune, and psychiatric disorders.6 The economic cost of child poverty to society can be estimated by anticipating future lost productivity and increased social expenditure.

Future articles will address persistence and change in psychiatric disorders (including onset, remission, and recurrence), comorbidity, associated functional impairments, and the risk and protective factors related to these disorders and impairments.

Treating a mother's depression is associated with improvement of depression and other disorders in her child.24 The STAR * D — Child (Sequenced Treatment Alternatives to Relieve Depression — Child) project is a study that began in December 2001 and followed 151 mother - child pairs in 8 primary care and 11 psychiatric outpatient clinics across 7 regional centers in the United States.

The disorder is associated with specific eating disorder psychopathology (eg, dysfunctional body shape and weight concerns), 4 psychiatric comorbidity, and significant health and psychosocial impairments.5 Binge eating disorder is also linked with overweight and obesity.6

As they age, they may become suicidal, addicted to alcohol or other drugs, enmeshed in violent relationships, and unable to care for their children.64, 76 Delinquent females also engage in sexual activity at an earlier age than nonoffenders, placing them at greater risk for unwanted pregnancy and human immunodeficiency virus.78 Understanding psychiatric morbidity and associated risk factors among delinquent females could help us to improve treatment and reduce the cycle of disorder and dysfunction.

Future studies may investigate how sleep — wake cycles are linked to HRV and whether psychiatric disorders are associated with altered diurnal patterns of HRV.

Non-psychotic, non-major affective psychiatric disorders in adolescent boys were associated with greater schizophrenia risk

BPD and BD are two psychiatric diagnoses that despite differing aetiologies have a shared phenotype; both disorders are associated with mood instability, impulsivity, suicidal behaviour and low mood.

It points out that these kinds of problems are among the most common child and adolescent psychiatric disorders and are associated with significant impairment,» Professor Sanders said.

In addition, it may be possible to prevent the development of suicidal behavior and other psychiatric symptoms by helping parents of at - risk youths to modify their child - rearing behavior.50 Because parental psychiatric disorders are associated with maladaptive parenting and offspring suicidality, it may also be possible to prevent the onset of suicidal behavior by improving the recognition and treatment of parental psychiatric disorders.

Are early - life antecedents of suicide mortality associated with psychiatric disorders and suicidal ideation in midlife?.

To examine whether the extent of common psychiatric disorder between ages 18 and 25 is associated with negative economic and educational outcomes at age 30, before and after controlling for confounding factors.

Individual psychiatric disorders have been shown to be associated with negative economic and educational outcomes, but few studies have addressed the relationship between the total extent of psychiatric disorder and life outcomes.

Conversely, a high level of maladaptive parental behavior during childhood and adolescence was associated with risk for suicide attempts during late adolescence or early adulthood after parental psychiatric disorders were controlled (OR, 2.91; 95 % CI, 1.36 - 9.37).

Presence of psychiatric disorders is associated with poorer colon cancer outcomes in older adults

A sexual assault history was associated with increased prevalence of lifetime suicide attempt after controlling for sex, age, education, posttraumatic stress symptoms, and psychiatric disorder.

Afifi, T.O., Enns, M.W., Cox, B.J., Asmundson, G.J.G., Stein, M.B. and Sareen, J. (2008) Population attributable fractions of psychiatric disorders and suicidal ideation and attempts associated with adverse childhood events in the general population.

However, age, psychiatric disorder during adolescence, and parental psychiatric symptoms were not significantly associated with suicidal behavior during late adolescence or early adulthood after maladaptive parental behavior was controlled statistically.

Considered together with our findings indicating that parental psychiatric disorders were significantly associated with offspring suicide attempts before, but not after, maladaptive parenting was controlled statistically, the present findings are consistent with the inference that maladaptive parenting mediated the association between parental psychiatric disorders and offspring suicide attempts during late adolescence or early adulthood.