Sentences with phrase «psychiatric disorders during»

Childhood ADHD is strongly associated with a broad range of psychiatric disorders during adolescence: a population - based birth cohort study.

Asterisks indicate P <.001 (these associations remained significant after controlling for offspring age, sex, and psychiatric disorders during childhood or early adolescence and parental psychiatric disorders); dagger, P >.05; OR, odds ratio; AOR, adjusted OR; and CI, confidence interval.

The offspring who were younger (r = − 0.08, P =.05), who were female (OR, 2.73; 95 % CI, 1.06 - 7.01), who had psychiatric disorders during middle adolescence (OR, 2.98; 95 % CI, 1.28 - 6.92), and whose parents had psychiatric disorders (OR, 4.55; 95 % CI,1.77 - 11.70) were also at an elevated risk for suicide attempts during late adolescence or early adulthood.

However, age, psychiatric disorder during adolescence, and parental psychiatric symptoms were not significantly associated with suicidal behavior during late adolescence or early adulthood after maladaptive parental behavior was controlled statistically.

Not exact matches

It was during this time that Dr. Chandra came to appreciate the role of environmental toxins, chronic infections, and nutritional deficiencies in the development and progression of many disorders, including some chronic psychiatric conditions.

During the past decade we've learned a lot about the function of these newborn neurons, revealing their possible role in psychiatric and neurological diseases such as mood disorders, schizophrenia and epilepsy.

A new study demonstrates the role of ZNF804A during proliferation and migration of neurons in the brain as well as its contribution to psychiatric disorders like schizophrenia.

There is an especially strong link between psychiatric disorders and complications during gestation or birth, such as prenatal bleeding, low oxygen or malnutrition of the mother during pregnancy.

It is known that during this teenaged phase of brain development, adolescents are particularly vulnerable to psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia, depression and drug addiction.

An understanding of formative periods of intense learning during childhood suggests strategies for correcting neurological and psychiatric disorders later in life

When separate analyses were performed for psychiatric disorders diagnosed during childhood (0 - 19 years) and in young adulthood (≥ 20 years), the investigators found that the risk estimates were not markedly changed, indicating that the increased risks persist into adulthood.

The new finding is the latest evidence supporting a growing precision medicine model of psychiatric disease in which disruptions of certain genes during brain development contribute to a person's risk for multiple psychiatric disorders, with other genetic or epigenetic drivers, random developmental events, or environmental influences determining the specific disease an individual develops, said senior author Benjamin Cheyette, MD, PhD, an associate professor of psychiatry and a member of the UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences and the Kavli Institute for Fundamental Neuroscience at UCSF.

During this follow - up period (a median of around 20 years), 170,240 children were hospitalised for a psychiatric disorder.

During this timeframe, effective treatment is critical since eating disorders have the highest mortality rate of any psychiatric disorder.

In the new study, the researchers discovered that during the second trimester of human brain development, oRG cells express genes related to a fundamental signaling pathway called mTOR, defects in which have previously been implicated in autism and several other psychiatric disorders.

This disorder has occurred following trauma, such as during advanced stages of typhoid and multiple sclerosis, and has been linked with brain regions such as the parietal cortex and the prefrontal cortex — «the parietal cortex is typically involved in attentional processes, and the prefrontal cortex is involved in delusions observed in psychiatric conditions such as schizophrenia,» Mobbs explains.

Such medications may be appropriate for treating certain mental disorders, yet more than three - quarters of seniors receiving an antipsychotic prescription in 2010 had no documented clinical psychiatric diagnosis during the year.

Its impairment during pregnancy or early childhood, as a result of exposition to pathogens, toxic agents or as a consequence of genetic mutations, leads to severe neurological deficits including mental retardation, autistic syndromes and some psychiatric disorders.

Some studies have hinted that when moms - to - be take SSRIs during pregnancy, their children have a slightly higher risk of psychiatric diagnoses — such as autism and attention - deficit / hyperactivity disorder.

Any treatment which begins during waiting periods except accident related / war / intentional self injury or attempted suicide / abuse of drugs and alcohol and nicotine addiction / obesity treatment / sleep apnoea / maternity / psychiatric or mental disorders / congenital diseases / conditions related to or arising out of HIV / AIDS / etc..

Treatment which starts during waiting period, except accident related / war / intentional self injury or attempted suicide / abuse of drugs and alcohol and nicotine addiction / treatment of obesity / sleep apnoea / maternity / psychiatric or mental disorders / congenital diseases / conditions related to or arising out of HIV / AIDS / etc..

A review of twenty studies on the adult lives of antisocial adolescent girls found higher mortality rates, a variety of psychiatric problems, dysfunctional and violent relationships, poor educational achievement, and less stable work histories than among non-delinquent girls.23 Chronic problem behavior during childhood has been linked with alcohol and drug abuse in adulthood, as well as with other mental health problems and disorders, such as emotional disturbance and depression.24 David Hawkins, Richard Catalano, and Janet Miller have shown a similar link between conduct disorder among girls and adult substance abuse.25 Terrie Moffitt and several colleagues found that girls diagnosed with conduct disorder were more likely as adults to suffer from a wide variety of problems than girls without such a diagnosis.26 Among the problems were poorer physical health and more symptoms of mental illness, reliance on social assistance, and victimization by, as well as violence toward, partners.

During my clinical internship year, I observed that some staff members at the psychiatric hospital where I worked literally walked the other way when they saw a patient with Borderline Personality Disorder walking towards them.

Anxiety, disruptive, eating, mood, and substance use disorders were assessed during adolescence and early adulthood using the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children.36 The parent and offspring versions of the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children were administered during the adolescent interviews because the use of multiple informants increases the reliability and validity of psychiatric diagnoses among adolescents.37, 38 Symptoms were considered present if reported by either informant.

Both bullying and victimization during early school years are public health signs that identify boys who are at risk of suffering psychiatric disorders in early adulthood.

In addition, lifetime histories of maternal and paternal anxiety, depressive, disruptive, personality, and substance use disorders were assessed during the 1991 - 1993 maternal interview using items adapted from the New York High Risk Study Family Interview.47 Data regarding the onset of maternal and paternal disorders permitted identification of psychiatric disorders that were evident by the 1985 - 1986 interview.

Conversely, a high level of maladaptive parental behavior during childhood and adolescence was associated with risk for suicide attempts during late adolescence or early adulthood after parental psychiatric disorders were controlled (OR, 2.91; 95 % CI, 1.36 - 9.37).

Considered together with our findings indicating that parental psychiatric disorders were significantly associated with offspring suicide attempts before, but not after, maladaptive parenting was controlled statistically, the present findings are consistent with the inference that maladaptive parenting mediated the association between parental psychiatric disorders and offspring suicide attempts during late adolescence or early adulthood.

There were no differences between groups in associated eating disorders and psychiatric symptoms or maintenance of gains during follow up.

Also of interest was that preschoolers who had recovered from MDD still had higher MDD severity scores than controls with psychiatric disorders and no disorders, suggesting that a relatively high number of residual depressive symptoms were still manifest even during periods of recovery.

Validation for preschool MDD (based on meeting all DSM - IV symptom criteria) has been supported by the finding of a specific symptom constellation that was distinct from other psychiatric disorders and stable during a 6 - month period.22 Additionally, alterations in the hypothalamic - pituitary - adrenal axis reactivity similar to those known in adults with depression, greater family history of mood disorders, as well as observational evidence of depressive affects and behaviors were detected in preschoolers with depression, providing further validation.22,25,27 - 30 More recent findings from a larger independent sample (N = 306) ascertained from community sites (and serving as the population for this investigation) have replicated the findings described above and have also demonstrated that preschoolers with depression display significant functional impairment evident in multiple contexts rated by both parents and teachers.24

During their lifetime, probands had significantly more ASPD and SUDs but not mood or anxiety disorders and more psychiatric hospitalizations and incarcerations than comparison participants.

The overall objective of this study was to determine whether smoking during pregnancy is related to psychiatric disorders in 4 - year - olds while controlling for a wide range of potential confounding variables (i.e. parental anxiety, depression, personality disorders, drug abuse, and socio - economic characteristics).

Other risk factors for postpartum depression include a history of mood disorders, depression symptoms during the pregnancy and a family history of psychiatric disorders [4].