The uses - and - gratifications approach has served to emphasize two research perspectives: (1) that the audience has prior social and
psychological needs which are brought to the communication experience, and (2) that these prior needs force the individual actively to seek communications which will gratify these needs.
Not exact matches
Since visitors to your page will most likely be tabbing back and forth between pages, looking and waiting for the right deals, you
need to create the fear of missing out (FOMO),
which is the
psychological strategy retailers employ to create urgency and encourage people to buy right away.
One
needs a thicker account of the biological and
psychological differences between men and women to explain pay disparity fully,
which is simply to say that they can not be treated merely as economic actors.
In one of the essays in this volume, pastoral theologian Carrie Doehring distinguishes between «theological literacy,»
which knows the vocabulary and the right answers to the questions, and «theological fluency,» in
which «we «inhabit» our theology as a faith perspective that we use to understand and respond to spiritual and
psychological needs.
I
need more than the resources of Bible, theological tradition, and my own commitments if I am to understand my faith and the world in
which it is set; I also
need the ethical insights of my secular colleagues, the political and
psychological analyses of my friends and foes, and the prophetic jab of nonchurchmen whose degree of commitment so often puts my own to shame.20
Yet Wilson is guilty of some over-interpretation here, as, for example, when he writes: «We hardly
need to dwell on the
psychological significance of the Wardrobe in the first story; we do not
need, though some will be tempted to do so, to see in this tale of a world
which is reached by a dark hole surrounded by fur coats an unconscious image of the passage through
which Lewis first entered the world from his mother's body.»
Perhaps most important of all is the development of social customs and pressures against individual and solitary drinking for
psychological relief and in favor of community rituals in
which the
need to belong and to celebrate the goodness of life can be constructively satisfied.
But to find religion is only one out of many ways of reaching unity; and the process of remedying inner incompleteness and reducing inner discord is a general
psychological process,
which may take place with any sort of mental material, and
need not necessarily assume the religious form.
Which amounts to saying that the Universe, of psychic or
psychological necessity (here they come to the same thing) must possess properties fulfilling the functional
needs of reflective action.
From her therapeutic work with women, Miriam Polster describes the ways in
which our sexist society alienates many women from their strengths, teaching them to retroflect their real feelings and manipulate men to try to get their
needs met: «Growing up a woman in our society leaves a
psychological residue that cripples and deforms all but the most exceptional woman....
But if presented as simply engendered by nature and
need and not as a faith in the faithfulness of God — that is, as trust in its object — it is distorted into a
psychological reassurance, or degraded into some sort of bonding agent
which can then be exploited as a necessary adhesive for the wholeness of the personality.
For various
psychological and technical reasons
which I
need not examine here, the reading or decipherment of the tract of time disclosed by paleontology is still not free of difficulty.
The approach of the Guild for
Psychological Studies provided just the distance I
needed in order to fight free of the hold
which the objectivist paradigm still exercised over me.
(This concept is close to what I have described as the will - to - relate,
which is the fundamental human drive since it is only in relationships that people can satisfy most of their basic
psychological needs.)
According to him, religion (or his philosophical interpretation of it) fulfilled man's constant
psychological need to have an image of himself and of the world by
which he could orient himself.
(33) In the former book Katz, Blumler, and Gurevitch outline the uses - and - gratifications approach as being «concerned with (1) the social and
psychological origins of (2)
needs,
which generate (3) expectations of (4) the mass media and other sources,
which lead to (5) differential patterns of media exposure (or engagement in other activities) resulting in (6)
need gratification and (7) other consequences, perhaps mostly unintended ones.»
To do this, given Whitehead's anti-Cartesian perspective, we obviously
need to know something about his view of the life and organization of the human body — the study of
which he labels «
Psychological Physiology» (PR 157).
It attempts to show the following in schematic form: column A, three cultural attitudes
which are prominent in our «configuration» and in the personality patterns of the parents of the alcoholics; column B, the effect that these cultural attitudes have on the parents; column C, the way in
which these effects tend to deprive the child of the satisfaction of certain vital
needs; column D, the relationship between this deprivation of satisfaction and the
psychological characteristics
which are typical of alcoholics.
This can occur for a variety of physical and
psychological reasons,
which need to be diagnosed and treated.
In the infant - toddler years, these take the form of sensitive - responsiveness,
which is known to foster attachment security, 1 and mutually - positive parent - child relations,
which themselves promote child cooperation, compliance and conscience development.2 In the preschool through adolescent years, authoritative (vs. neglectful) parenting that mixes high levels of warmth and acceptance with firm control and clear and consistent limit - setting fosters prosocial orientation, achievement striving, and positive peer relations.3, 4,5 Across childhood and adolescence, then, parenting that treats the child as an individual, respecting developmentally - appropriate
needs for autonomy, and
which is not psychologically intrusive / manipulative or harshly coercive contributes to the development of the kinds of
psychological and behavioural «outcomes» valued in the western world.
He says children with Dravet's syndrome
need an oil extract of a specific strain that does not contain THC,
which is the component in marijuana responsible for most of the drug's
psychological effects.
In 15 randomized, controlled trials, people in
need of social services either encountered the standard application process or received a
psychological nudge, in
which the information was presented slightly differently — a postcard reminded them of deadlines, for example, or one choice was made easier than another.
So, even though my first year as a Ph.D. student was filled with happiness and excitement, I went to see Counseling and
Psychological Services to touch base and establish care in case I would come to
need it —
which I did the following year, when I started experiencing depression and anxiety symptoms.
If polarization on science is to be reduced, we
need to harness the
psychological power of consensus for
which it was designed: the public good.
Further research is
needed on larger patient groups to see if the
psychological benefits of the intervention persist for a longer time — such as a month,
which is the shortest time at
which a PTSD diagnosis can be made.
â $ œThis kind of study,
which gets into details and doesnâ $ ™ t attribute fluffy
psychological traits to this molecule, is exactly what we
need to move the field forward,» LY tells EY.
(Before a formal diagnosis of ADHD can be assigned, most women also
need a physical exam to rule out hyperthyroidism,
which has some symptoms in common with ADHD; in some cases, formal
psychological testing is conducted.)
Since sugar addiction is a habit
which is mental and physical, you
need psychological and physical approach together to get rid of it.
Paradoxically I am also aware that pushing students too hard constantly can be misused as a tool for
psychological control or bullying, so this is a really important point to clarify, along with emphasising the
need for the student to check in with themselves (
which is a skill that
needs to be taught).
He suggests that if a woman lives a very stressful lifestyle, always tries to do her best in performing her duties at home and work, often in a hurry, dealing with many different things at the same time, if she doesn't rest and sleep long enough at night, gets often nervous or irritated, drinks coffee or uses other stimulants to increase her energy so that she could be more efficient, then guess what the «intelligent» immune system,
which responds to the physiological and
psychological needs, do?
Yoga helps you to develop self - awareness,
which gives a better understanding of the
psychological and physical
needs.
While scientists still
need to study the mechanisms by
which alternate nostril breathing improves efficiency in a vigilance - specific task, it is known that vigilance is influenced by
psychological factors such as stress (negative effects) and motivation (positive influences).
This can be the reason there's quite a few dating sites
which are devoted to focus on the relationship and
psychological needs of the herpes sufferers.
The second group will be those who have some
psychological need to champion minority opinions, always feeling like they are somehow intellectually superior to the «idiots» that make up the general populace for being too dimwitted to understand that
which they know to be of great quality.
This is all teasing the eventual reveal of half - assed
psychological motivations and a plot twist that wouldn't be half - bad if it came in the first act, but
which Diablo treats as a profound insight that
needs to be saved until the end.
What You
Need To Know: Pitched somewhere in between horror, family drama and
psychological thriller, «Stoker» is the English - language directorial debut of Park Chan - wook, the heralded South Korean film director behind «The Vengeance Trilogy» (
which includes «Oldboy «-RRB-, «Thirst» and «Joint Security Area.»
Throughout the book, Marzano details the elements of three overarching categories of teaching,
which define what must happen to optimize student learning: students must receive feedback, get meaningful content instruction, and have their basic
psychological needs met.
Ethics of Care is about how we can make decisions, political, social,
psychological, economic decisions, in a manner
which respects life and its individual
needs and joys, while honoring the interconnectedness, near and far, between humans and other entities of this Earth.
-LSB-...] The magic of the Dave Ramsey version is that if you tackle the smallest debt first, you'll pay that off quite quickly
which will give you the
psychological boost you
need to believe that it will work, and so stick to it.
My overall goal is boosting my savings rate,
which pretty much makes all other items fall in line (debt repayment, spending, saving, investing), but I did
need the
psychological «brain training» of the Ramsey snowball method to really kick off the new change in my thinking about money.
Trading is not technically difficult, it's emotionally and psychologically difficult; therefore it just doesn't make sense to use a confusing or complicated trading strategy or system
which will make both the technical and
psychological aspects of trading more difficult than they
need to be or are.
HSUS defines a puppy mill as «a dog breeding operation,
which offers dogs for monetary compensation or remuneration, in
which the physical,
psychological and / or behavioral
needs of the dogs are not being fulfilled due to inadequate housing, shelter, staffing, nutrition, socialization, sanitation, exercise, veterinary care and / or inappropriate breeding.»
California Veterinary State Board Examination — if you wish to practice in the state of California you will
need to pass a computer - based exam
which is offered year round and administered through
Psychological Services Incorporated (PSI).
Like any disease process, the
psychological needs of your pet
need to be met,
which includes plenty of exercise, TLC, and access to fresh water at all times.
Humane Canada accepts only those practices for care, management and use of farm animals
which provide high levels of care for the animals, protect them from suffering at all stages of their lives, respect the welfare of individual animals and provide for the animals» physical and
psychological well - being and behavioural
needs.
We are dedicated to being cat friendly both in the physical environment of our practice — including our cat - only exam room, feline - only ICU unit, and enclosed lobby seating areas — and in the way in
which we approach medical care for cats — continuing education for our veterinarians and support staff, feline - friendly handling techniques, and understanding the unique physical, social, and
psychological needs of cats.
One of the positives that came out of these meetings was a consensus about what constitutes sub-standard commercial - breeding facilities, including any «dog breeding operation,
which offers dogs for monetary compensation or remuneration, in
which the physical,
psychological and / or behavioral
needs of the dogs are not being fulfilled due to inadequate housing, shelter, staffing, nutrition, socialization, sanitation, exercise, veterinary care and / or inappropriate breeding.»
Video games give your child a feeling of happiness or well - being,
which is a human
psychological need, according to Berni Good, a cyberpsychologist.
While the recent upsurge of feminist activity in this country has indeed been a liberating one, its force has been chiefly emotional — personal,
psychological and subjective — centered, like the other radical movements to
which it is related, on the present and its immediate
needs, rather than on historical analysis of the basic intellectual issues
which the feminist attack on the status quo automatically raises.1 Like any revolution, however, the feminist one ultimately must come to grips with the intellectual and ideological basis of the various intellectual or scholarly disciplines — history, philosophy, sociology, psychology, etc. — in the same way that it questions the ideologies of present social institutions.
Known for her unconventional methods of circumnavigating the minefields of
psychological chaos, Deen says the matrix of indifference to corruption in
which she's felt entangled, and the
need to record something, anything that acknowledges experiencing the drama of a dying world, brought to mind the idols of her youth: Goya, Ensor, Grosz and Dix.