Most studies in this review measured
psychological outcomes after IVF treatment was complete.
Not exact matches
Amelioration of the mother's
psychological distress
after the first year does not necessarily improve the
outcome for the child (Murray et al, 2003).
Mothers reported more symptoms of
psychological distress24, 25 and low self - efficacy.26, 27 And, although mothers report more depressive symptoms at the time their infants are experiencing colic, 28,29 research on maternal depression 3 months
after the remittance of infant colic is mixed.30, 31 The distress mothers of colic infants report may arise out of their difficulties in soothing their infants as well as within their everyday dyadic interactions.32 The few studies to date that have examined the long - term consequences of having a colicky child, however, indicate that there are no negative
outcomes for parent behaviour and, importantly, for the parent - child relationship.
Whatever the precise
outcome of the case
after a trial, we hope that judges will forgo
psychological speculation.
Mothers were eligible to participate if they did not require the use of an interpreter, and reported one or more of the following risk factors for poor maternal or child
outcomes in their responses to routine standardised psychosocial and domestic violence screening conducted by midwives for every mother booking in to the local hospital for confinement: maternal age under 19 years; current probable distress (assessed as an Edinburgh Depression Scale (EDS) 17 score of 10 or more)(as a lower cut - off score was used than the antenatal validated cut - off score for depression, the term «distress» is used rather than «depression»; use of this cut - off to indicate those distressed approximated the subgroups labelled in other trials as «psychologically vulnerable» or as having «low
psychological resources» 14); lack of emotional and practical support; late antenatal care (
after 20 weeks gestation); major stressors in the past 12 months; current substance misuse; current or history of mental health problem or disorder; history of abuse in mother's own childhood; and history of domestic violence.
Peritraumatic panic attacks and health
outcomes two years
after psychological trauma: Implications for intervention and research.
For example, if one were interested in whether the association between a parenting variable (e.g., father
psychological control; Holmbeck, Shapera, & Hommeyer, in press) and an
outcome (e.g., school grades) is moderated by group status (e.g., spina bifida vs. an able - bodied comparison sample), one would test the interaction of
psychological control and group as a predictor of school grades
after controlling for the parenting and group main effects.