Sentences with phrase «psychological outcomes associated»

This finding is in direct contrast to the more negative psychological outcomes associated with single - mother families following parental separation or divorce, and highlights the diversity among female - headed families and the importance of not treating them as the same.

Not exact matches

Help Further Research on Adult Attachment Adult attachment has been found to be strongly associated with child psychological, socio - emotional, and behavioral outcomes.

Psychological maltreatment that occurred alongside physical or sexual abuse was associated with significantly more severe and far - ranging negative outcomes than when children were sexually and physically abused and not psychologically abused, the study found.

Led by Joke Bradt, PhD, associate professor in Drexel University's College of Nursing and Health Professions, a team looked into studies that examined the impact of music therapy (a personalized music experience offered by trained music therapists) and music medicine (listening to pre-recorded music provided by a doctor or nurse) on psychological and physical outcomes in people with cancer.

I therefore investigate how biological and psychological factors that are associated with psychiatric vulnerability affect the brain, how successful treatment outcome can be predicted, and how it normalizes brain function.

Britton conducted a RCT in a private independent school comparing a mindfulness meditation class with an active control (n = 101), finding that mindfulness was associated with reductions in thoughts of self - harm.35 A recent trial of a mindfulness program compared with a social responsibility control in a mostly middle - class population showed that mindfulness led to positive outcomes in psychological symptoms, cognitive control, interpersonal outcomes, and stress physiology.36 Although these findings are promising, little information is available on mindfulness instruction for low - income, urban, minority populations.

Our findings indicated that prescription of medication at follow up was associated with higher rates of ADHD symptoms, but not with the other psychological outcomes we assessed (including conduct disorder and substance use).

protective factor A characteristic at the biological, psychological, family, or community (including peers and culture) level that is associated with a lower likelihood of problem outcomes or that reduces the negative impact of a risk factor on problem outcomes.

Working to reduce the negative emotional impact of the disease on all areas of the patient's life has been associated with increased positive outcomes and reduced psychological recovery period.

Research shows that high - quality father involvement and support are associated with a number of positive child outcomes, including decreased delinquency and behavioral problems, improved cognitive development, increased educational attainment, and better psychological wellbeing.8 Children with involved fathers, on average, perform better in school, have higher self - esteem, and exhibit greater empathy, emotional security, curiosity, and pro-social behavior.

There are well - documented associations between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and intimate relationship problems, including relationship distress and aggression, 1 and studies demonstrate that the presence of PTSD symptoms in one partner is associated with caregiver burden and psychological distress in the other partner.2 Although currently available individual psychotherapies for PTSD produce overall improvements in psychosocial functioning, these improvements are not specifically found in intimate relationship functioning.3 Moreover, it has been shown that even when patients receive state - of - the - art individual psychotherapy for the disorder, negative interpersonal relations predict worse treatment outcomes.4, 5

The new provision requires abortion counseling to include information on any research showing that some women (based on their «physical, psychological, demographic or situational» characteristics) may be at higher risk of negative mental health outcomes associated with an abortion.

The correlational nature of these data do not allow causal conclusions, but the data do suggest that secure attachment bonds may be associated with positive psychological outcomes for adult children, adding to a broader literature of similar findings (Main 1996).

These results might help the educators in the design field identify the likely NPI - associated psychological and behavioral outcomes of design beginners by observing the contexts of their paintings.

Abstract: The aims of the present study were to: (a) determine if self - reported coping is consistent with conceptually - equivalent investigator - rated coping indices; (b) establish which types of coping are associated with psychological stress; and (c) establish whether using investigator - rated in addition to self - report coping indices to predict stress outcomes is beneficial in a real life context of worker's stressors.

Psychological control has been consistently associated with greater depression (Barber, Stolz, & Olsen, 2005), whereas parenting styles characterized by high acceptance and moderate levels of firm control are associated with a range of positive child outcomes (e.g., less depression, greater self - efficacy, and adherence to parental standards; Barber et al., 2005; Baumrind, 1991; Lamborn, Mounts, Steinberg, & Dornbusch, 1991).

Adolescent reports of firm control were associated with negative outcomes (e.g., higher depression, lower self - efficacy) among older adolescents, whereas reports of psychological control were associated with negative outcomes (i.e., higher depressive symptoms) regardless of age.

To determine whether helping motivation would be associated with ICP outcomes, we tested a SEM model with the different ICP outcome variables (i.e., disability, personal well - being, psychological distress, and relationship quality).

High - quality father involvement and support are associated with positive child outcomes, such as decreased delinquency and behavioral problems, improved cognitive development, increased educational attainment, and better psychological well - being.8

A systematic review of neighbourhood characteristics and health outcomes only identified one study that considered mental disorders.12, 13 Recent studies have shown that neighbourhood social disorganisation is associated with depressive symptoms14 and that living in socioeconomically deprived areas is associated with depression, 15,16 with higher levels of child problem behaviour, 17 with a higher incidence of non-psychotic disorders.18 A randomised controlled trial that moved families from high poverty neighbourhoods to non-poor neighbourhoods showed that both parents and children who moved reported fewer psychological distress symptoms than did control families who did not move.19

Findings indicate that, regardless of age, children of authoritative parents perform better in school, display fewer conduct problems and show better emotional adjustment than those raised in non-authoritative homes.12 Adolescents with authoritative parents who balance appropriate levels of supervision, nurturance and democratic decision - making tend to achieve better psychosocial outcomes.12 Studies reveal that adolescents with authoritative parents are associated with less psychological distress, higher self - esteem, higher academic achievements, lower levels of delinquency and less substance use.13 Gray and Steinberg13 found that emotional and behavioural problems tended to be associated with the degree of behavioural control and supervision or monitoring.

According to resource models, lower income is associated with poorer health outcomes because of increased psychological stress, which may result in lower quality parenting (Conger, Conger, Matthews, & Elder, 1999).

If adherence and quality of life are viewed as indices of children's psychological adjustment to their medical conditions, the results of the study revealed that more paternal involvement in disease management was associated with better outcomes among adolescents in particular.

Studies have shown that more paternal involvement in parenting is associated with more favorable outcomes in terms of academic performance (Winquist - Nord, 1998), peer relations and psychological adjustment (Amato, 1994; Phares & Compas, 1992), prevention of substance abuse (Phares, 1998), and outcomes of behavioral parent training programs (Webster - Stratton, 1985).

By disentangling parental monitoring, and other types of behavioral control, from parental psychological control, a more consistent pattern of findings of negative outcomes associated with such parenting styles may emerge.

To address the question of whether physical maltreatment early in life has long - term effects on psychological, behavioral, and academic outcomes independent of other characteristics associated with maltreatment, prospective longitudinal research with nonreferred community, rather than clinical, samples is needed.