Sentences with phrase «psychological theories as»

Not exact matches

Halverson and Morrow - Howell use research and psychological theory to hypothesize that as humans see their time on Earth running out, they seek to focus their energy on activities that are emotionally fulfilling.

Indeed, in a day when behaviorism as a psychological theory and coercive collectivism as a social ideal are popular, it may be salutary to recall that, far from being modern, both behaviorism and collectivism were primitive.

The revelation must be the sole judge of the validity of woman's experience and of psychological theories insofar as they are to function theologically.

In positing as part of his psychological theory of man an immortalizing impulse, Lifton comes close to the concepts of «generativity» and «care» as developed by his former teacher in the psychohistorical method, Erik Erikson.

It is worth making an effort to stock one's bookshelves and learn some of the prominent psychological and social theories about LGBT people — not to become a therapist, but as a way of increasing one's awareness of the inner world of LGBT people.

He has challenged most of the prominent modern theories of religion, including Marxism (religion is a mask for class consciousness), functionalism (religion serves as a moral restraint or social glue) and psychological reductionism (religion is a form of infantile wish fulfillment).

At the same time, he rejects those theories, «more or less tinged with behaviouristic psychology,» which assume» that human nature has no dynamism of its own and that psychological changes are to be understood in terms of the development of new «habits» as an adaptation to new cultural patterns.»

With that discovery it becomes impossible even for a moment to take seriously either a realistic metaphysics according to which metaphysical propositions state our empirical knowledge of the categorical characteristics of reality, or an idealistic or psychological metaphysics according to which these depend upon the way in which the human mind as such is always and everywhere constructed... We must start again at the beginning and construct a new metaphysical theory which will face the facts revealed by history.

It aims at interpreting religious ideas, acts, and institutions «as they present themselves,» giving due consideration of their «intention» and apart from any preconceived philosophical, theological, metaphysical, or psychological theory.

Describing his constructive theory as «modal - psychological,» he takes some cues from St. Augustine and suggests that the temporal dimension of reality may be «best conceived as the memory - creativity structure of experience as such.

I will argue that theoretical models, such as the «billard ball model» of a gas, are not merely convenient calculating devices or temporary psychological aids in the formulation of theories; they have an important continuing role in suggesting both modifications in existing theories and the discovery of new phenomena.

In spite of his fascination with theory, Jung observed: «It is a remarkable thing about psychotherapy: you... can cure only from one central point; that consists in understanding the patient as a psychological whole and approaching him as a human being, leaving aside all theory and listening attentively to whatever he has to say.»

If we say it can only contain a finite number, then we must adopt one psychological theory or another to provide a description of consciousness as some sort of finite entity.

For example, the historical and theological areas may be combined into an area described as «Interpretation of Christianity» while the older «practical» field is divided into two, one dealing with «Church and Culture» (sociological, psychological, and philosophical studies of church phenomena in American culture) and the other dealing with the practice of ministry construed as the application of social scientific and psychological theory to clergy responsibilities.

Drawing on Greenfield's theory of social change and human development, the authors hypothesized that the use of specific words in Chinese literature would wax and wane as a reflection of psychological adaptation to sociocultural change.

The researchers surveyed nearly 400 participants online in spring 2016 to gauge how their news media literacy — measured as a combination of news media knowledge and psychological traits connected with processing news messages — might relate to their endorsement of conspiracy theories.

A study published in April in Psychological Science found that men judge a woman as more attractive when they believe their peers find that woman attractive — supporting a budding theory that groupthink is not as simple as once thought.

Even within the field of psychology, the topic of humor has been studied using many different approaches, and although the last two decades have seen an upswing of the application of quantum models to the study of psychological phenomena, this is the first time that a quantum theory approach has been suggested as a way to better understand the complexity of humor.

Computational neuroscience is distinct from psychological connectionism and theories of learning from disciplines such as machine learning, neural networks and statistical learning theory in that it emphasizes descriptions of functional and biologically realistic neurons and their physiology and dynamics.

This assessment is based on a famous psychological theory known as The Five Factor Model.

This assessment is based on a famous psychological theory known as The Five - Factor Model.

Dating apps are, in their own way, a form of social networking — especially as they expand into new areas like friend - finding or professional Social exchange theory is a social psychological and sociological perspective that explains social change and stability as a process of negotiated

Our service is especially intuitive as it requires that you fill in an in - depth personality test that's based on psychological theory, namely Costa and McCrae's Five Factor Model.

My research interests included contemporary psychodynamic / relational theory as well as mindfulness - based, contemplative approaches to psychological healing and spiritual transformation.

The web's first personalized news service, custom news, headlines Social exchange theory is a social psychological and sociological perspective that explains social change and stability as a process of negotiated

Teachers are taught (and via licensing exams, tested on) empirical observations (how kids think and act) as well as psychological theories.

The course, which includes metrics to assess progress at both the individual and collective levels (for those participating as part of a group), will help participants apply Kegan and Lahey's psychological theory about personal change to improvement goals of their own.

Our students learn through a combination of sequenced coursework, pertaining to the treatment of children, adolescents, and young adults in areas such as counseling theories and techniques, cross-cultural perspectives, lifespan development, psychopathology, psychological testing, research, positive psychology, and ethics, as well as through ample and diverse hands - on experiences in the field.

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Additionally, service learning programs and cultural immersion experiences in international settings such as Guyana, Haiti and Kenya will enhance students» sensitivity to diversity and difference, promote learning and sharing of cross-cultural experiences, enhance students» competence in building therapeutic relationships with diverse populations, increase students» awareness of ethics and standards appropriate to professional practice with culturally diverse populations, and expand students» global perspectives of psychological theories and their application to culturally diverse groups.

Socio - psychological perspectives helped us analyze leader efficacy (2.2) and (along with organizational theory) the nature of successful leadership practices (1.4), as well as the use of evidence in districts and schools (2.5), and leader succession (2.4).

Charm pricing — also known as psychological pricing — is a strategy based on the theory that certain prices have a psychological impact.

Given that one of the biggest issues facing people trying to get out of debt is psychological, it makes sense to employ Ramsey's theory on it, lowest balance first, to give you the sense of accomplishment as you watch accounts close faster.

There are a number of theories floating around as to why dogs eat grass; these vary from psychological concerns to physical concerns to natural instinct.

Her insistence that the source of her work resides in the psychological wounds inflicted on her by her father contravenes any formal theories of art and yet embodies the Oedipal crisis that psycholinguistic theory interprets as the entrance of human beings into the symbolic order of the Father.

Seamlessly blending pop cultural imagery, color theory, and psychology, Yuskavage draws on classical and modern painterly techniques and, in particular, marshals color as a conduit for complex psychological constructs.

When she was diagnosed with breast cancer in February 2012 Edmunds saw it as an opportunity to put into practice the theory of using art to take control of physical and psychological trauma.

Now a mid-career artist, Zeng's early paintings conjure haunting, psychological qualities that evince a distinctly Freudian influence and style, both in terms of Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, and his theories concerning the depth of the human psyche, as well as the muscular energy of his grandson, the painter.

According to Lewandowsky's paper published in Psychological Science, links were placed on climate blogs, inviting readers to take part in a survey that measured each respondents» political orientation, attitude to climate change science, and adherence to popular conspiracy theories such as those about the deaths of JFK, Martin Luther King and Diana, the 911 attacks, aliens in Roswell, and the 1969 moon landing.

Fortunately, science does have a means to protect itself, and it comes from a branch of psychological research known as inoculation theory.

Based on the psychological type theory of Carl Jung, the MBTI sees a focus on internal experience as an indicator of introversion (I), and conversely, views strong social skills as indicating extraversion (E).

My research interests included contemporary psychodynamic / relational theory as well as mindfulness - based, contemplative approaches to psychological healing and spiritual transformation.

Possible answers to these questions is given through the theory and research of resilience and positive emotions, which both buffers the real and perceived stress, interpret crisis as an opportunity and operate as indicators of psychosomatic health, leading to psychological well - being.

Humanistic theory focuses on the inherent drive for mastery, psychological health, and integrated functioning, or what is generally referred to as self - actualization.

According to scholars of attachment theory, the insecurity and distance of these children with their caregivers since childhood is one the factors which are able to predict psychological well - being problems such as anxiety, depression, hyperactivity and behaviour disorders [17].

Several researchers have postulated that SIB is a mechanism used to compensate for inadequate affect regulation in situations perceived as stressful.7, 8 Although primarily derived from clinical populations, the affect - regulation theory helps to explain SIB in community populations as well, since many report it as a method of coping with unwanted negative emotion.9, 10 If so, individuals vulnerable to SIB may also be at heightened risk of suicidality when trauma or psychological distress overwhelms their capacity to cope effectively.

My research interests included contemporary psychodynamic / relational theory as well as mindfulness - based, contemplative approaches to psychological healing and spiritual transformation.

These theories concentrate on motivational aspects of health behaviour rooted in beliefs — for example, the Health Belief Model6 — self - efficacy and outcome expectations — for example, the Social Cognitive Theory7, 8 — or attitudes and social norms — for example, the Theory of Planned Behaviour.9 Another approach focuses on informational aspects and the need for health education to promote constructive health behaviours.10 Both aspects are incorporated in the Health Empowerment Model11 that considers health literacy and psychological empowerment as two equally important predictors of health behaviour.

As a result, early child development research followed untested psychoanalytic theory in focusing exclusively on mothers and infants, presuming fathers to be quite peripheral and unnecessary to children's development and psychological adjustment.

Written by leading experts in terms that are accessible outside of their particular subspecialties, the reviews published in Current Directions in Psychological Science cover such current topics as theory of mind, neural bases of memory, face recognition, expression of emotion, cognition and aging, and attachment and personality in mammals.