Sentences with phrase «psychological victimization»

Further, psychological victimization predicted physical victimization.

Hence, in «non-battered» or less severely victimized samples, psychological victimization may be more closely associated with depression severity than physical victimization.

In the current study with a sample of chronically depressed men and women, rates of physical and psychological victimization were similar to rates reported in a number of general community samples during a similar time period (Jose and O'Leary 2009; Schafer et al. 1998) and to rates reported with a sample of unipolar and bipolar depressed patients (Dienemann et al. 2000).

However, as argued above, it is unlikely that physical victimization precedes psychological victimization

For example, model 1 is statistically equivalent in path analysis to a model with physical victimization predicting psychological victimization predicting marital dissatisfaction predicting depressive symptoms.

Psychological victimization predicted physical victimization, but physical victimization was not associated with depressive symptomatology for either men or women.

A recent longitudinal study found that psychological victimization, rather than physical victimization, predicted depressive symptom severity (Lawrence et al. 2009).

Psychological victimization was assessed with the following 5 clusters of items: a) threatened to hit, leave you, or take the children away; b) monitored your whereabouts or friends; jealous / suspicious; c) ordered you around, treated you like a servant; d) was aggressive towards property or pets; destroyed your property; and e) insulted or sworn at you, put you down, belittled you, would not listen to your point of view, made you feel worthless.

Cross-sectional path analyses indicated that depressive symptoms predicted marital dissatisfaction, which in turn, predicted psychological victimization.

Each month for three months afterward, the girls completed an established and well - validated 25 - question survey, the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory, to assess occurrence of any sexual, physical or psychological victimization.

However, among those girls who had higher rates of previous dating violence victimization, completion of «My Voice, My Choice» was associated with lower rates of psychological victimization — being yelled at or called names, having a boy try to frighten or spread rumors about her — and lower rates of psychological distress.

That finding indicates the «My Voice, My Choice» training could also reduce the risk for psychological victimization and distress among girls who have been previously victimized.

During the same period, 27.4 percent of men reported physical victimization, 52.2 percent sexual victimization and 58.2 percent psychological victimization by an intimate partner.

Not exact matches

Dr. Kendall - Tackett is author of more than 310 journal articles, book chapters and other publications, and author or editor of 22 books in the fields of trauma, women's health, depression, and breastfeeding, including Treating the Lifetime Health Effects of Childhood Victimization, 2nd Edition (in press, Civic Research Institute), Depression in New Mothers, 2nd Edition (2010, Routledge), The Psychoneuroimmunology of Chronic Disease (2010, American Psychological Association), and Breastfeeding Made Simple, 2nd Edition (co-authored with Nancy Mohrbacher, 2010).

Because UV exposure can induce relaxation through the release of natural opioids in the brain, it's possible that non-heterosexual black and Hispanic teenage boys engage in indoor tanning to help regulate psychological distress, which could be the result of discrimination, prejudice, and victimization based on their sexual orientation and / or race / ethnicity, Blashill explained.

Experiences of peer victimization can therefore have an effect on their social relationships, and lead to various psychological and social adjustment problems.

Gender matters: Experiences and consequences of digital dating abuse victimization in adolescent dating relationships Physical and psychological aggression in dating relationships of Spanish adolescents: Motives and consequences ☆

Her and her family's victimization created deep and long - lasting psychological wounds that George only came to fully address later on in life.

Sexual victimization in young, pregnant and parenting, African - American women: Psychological and social outcomes.

Maternal reports of CP, children's aggressive behaviors at 3 and 5 years of age, and a host of key demographic features and potential confounding factors, including maternal child physical maltreatment, psychological maltreatment, and neglect, intimate partner aggression victimization, stress, depression, substance use, and consideration of abortion, were assessed.

Discusses different reasons for women to arrive in prison, including substance abuse, physical and sexual victimization, and hospitalizations for psychological or emotional problems, as well as the role of prisons to provide appropriate treatment for women prisoners based on their experiences.

How Victims Become Offenders Widom & Wilson (2009) In Children as Victims, Witnesses, and Offenders: Psychological Science and the Law View Abstract Presents current knowledge about the relationship between childhood victimization and juvenile offending and examines potential mechanisms whereby abused and neglected children develop from child victims into child and adolescent offenders.

Childhood Abuse History and Substance Use Among Men and Women Receiving Detoxification Services Brems, Johnson, Neal, & Freemon American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 30 (4), 2004 View Abstract Examines the link between childhood victimization and subsequent substance use and psychological adjustment among men and women receiving detoxification services at a large substance abuse treatment center.

Chronic exposure to the negative (e.g. rejection / victimization by peers or teachers, friendlessness) or positive aspects of these social experiences (e.g. peer - group acceptance) has greater consequences for children's psychological and school adjustment than transient exposure.

In additional to behavioural risks, chronic rather than transient exposure to relational adversity (e.g. peer rejection, victimization), deprivation (e.g. friendlessness) or advantage (e.g. peer group acceptance) has greater consequences for children's psychological and school adjustment.

Psychological assessment of interpersonal victimization effects in adults and children.

Psychological correlates of childhood sexual abuse and adult criminal victimization in women's experiences.

to stop or prevent the initiation of dating violence victimization and perpetration, including the psychological, physical, and sexual abuse that may occur between youths involved in a dating relationship

The possible sexual abuse origins of this «source code» may be at the generational level of the narcissistic / (borderline) parent, representing the possible childhood sexual abuse victimization of this parent, or the «source code» may have entered the trans - generational transmission of attachment patterns a generation earlier, with the parent of the current narcissistic / (borderline) parent whose distorted parenting practices then produced the narcissistic / (borderline) personality organization of the current parent, so that this particular «phrase» of the «source code» (i.e., a role - reversal relationship in which the parent uses the child to meet the emotional and psychological needs of the parent) is being passed on inter-generationally through several generations following the incest victimization trauma.

The borderline - style personality has no established psychological defense against the continual experience of these core beliefs of primal self - inadequacy and fears of abandonment, so that the borderline - style personality is continually collapsing into irrational hostile - aggressive tirades and tearful episodes of supposed victimization.

What I am saying is that there is evidence suggesting that the psychological processes currently being manifested through an attachment - based model of «parental alienation» could very possibly represent the trans - generational iteration of prior sexual abuse victimization that occurred a generation or two earlier, and that is continuing to severely distort parent - child relationship processes through the influence of pathogenic «source code» contained in the internal working models of the narcissistic / (borderline) parent's attachment system

Our response should be commensurate with this possibility, i.e., that what we are dealing with is a form of non-sexualized psychological -(sexual) abuse victimization of the child in a trans - generational iteration.

The child - initiated cut - off of the child's relationship with a normal - range and affectionally available parent as a consequence of the distorted pathogenic parenting practices of a narcissistic / (borderline) parent in which the child is being used by the narcissistic / (borderline) parent in a role - reversal relationship to meet the emotional and psychological needs of the personality disordered parent (i.e., «parental alienation») may represent a trans - generational iteration of child sexual abuse victimization that occurred a generation (or two) prior to the current child, but that is continuing to severely distort parent - child relationships through the distorted parenting practices of the narcissistic / (borderline) parent (whose own disordered personalty organization likewise represents the impact of the prior sexual abuse victimization).

Safe Dates is a school - based prevention program for middle and high school students designed to stop or prevent the initiation of dating violence victimization and perpetration, including the psychological, physical, and sexual abuse that may occur between youths involved in a dating relationship.

Prospective associations between peer victimization and social - psychological adjustment problems in early childhood.

To summarize, the present research addresses a number of questions about the specificity of direct and indirect aggression and victimization in their associations with various forms of psychological difficulties.

In this study we examine the interrelations among marital dissatisfaction, depressive symptoms, and psychological and physical victimization in a sample of chronically depressed men and women.

Finally, in terms of reciprocal associations, and against the specificity hypothesis, both types of psychological difficulties (conduct problems and emotional symptoms) were found to be prospectively associated with the development of both direct and indirect victimization.

The relationships of adolescent school - related deviant behavior and victimization with psychological distress: Testing a general model of the mediational role of parents and teachers across groups of gender and age

Model 2, in contrast, suggests that psychological and physical victimization are critical mediating variables in the association between marital satisfaction and depression.

With regard to victimization, the present results show that direct and indirect forms of victimization are differently associated with gender and type of psychological difficulties, and that indirect victimization may be an important risk factor for the development of both internalizing and externalizing problems.

Instead, depressive symptoms were related to marital discord, which in turn, was related to psychological and physical victimization.

As Reintjes et al. -LRB-[2010], [2011]-RRB- point out, this suggests the existence of escalating «vicious cycles» of victimization and internalizing as well as externalizing problems, where increased victimization leads to increases in various kinds of psychological problems, which in turn may lead to further increases in victimization.

By the use of a prospective, longitudinal design, the present findings show that direct and indirect aggression, as well as direct and indirect victimization, may have different roles in the development of psychological problems in young adolescents.

Widening the longitudinal perspectives even further, a theoretically important topic concerns the possibility of prospective, reciprocal associations between aggression or victimization, on the one hand, and different types of psychological difficulties on the other.

Although victimization in general has been found to be clearly associated with psychological distress, both in cross-sectional studies (Hawker and Boulton [2000]-RRB- and in prospective studies (Reijntjes et al. [2010]; Reijntjes et al. [2011]-RRB-, it has been questioned (e.g., Card and Hodges [2008]-RRB- whether the associations with psychological distress differ by victimization type.

Bullying among children and adolescents is a frequent form of victimization that has been linked to a range of psychological outcomes.

The same is true for psychological variables like depression [32], which may be one of the consequences of victimization, since violence, especially from peers, undermines self - esteem and also makes adolescents feel helpless and depressed [33, 34, 35, 32].

With chronically depressed individuals, interventions that address both depression and marital dissatisfaction may prevent psychological and physical victimization.

Although both aggression and victimization in general have been shown to be risk factors for the development of psychological difficulties, we do not know if direct and indirect forms of aggression and victimization differ in the kind of psychological difficulties that they predict over time.