Sentences with phrase «psychopathology among»

Multimethod assessment of psychopathology among DSM - IV subtypes of children with attention deficit / hyperactivity disorder: Self -, parent, and teacher reports

This study investigated if overprotective parenting moderated associations between peer victimization and psychopathology among ELBW adult survivors who have been followed since birth.

Maternal ADHD, Parenting, and Psychopathology Among Mothers of Adolescents With ADHD.

Trajectories of post-traumatic stress and externalizing psychopathology among maltreated foster care youth: A parallel process latent growth curve model.

Findings reveal that different profiles of HPA axis arousal and emotion regulation are associated with substance use and symptoms of psychopathology among adolescents.

Self - reported patterns of impairments in mentalization, attachment, and psychopathology among clinically referred adolescents with and without borderline personality pathology.

[jounal] Murphy, C. M. / 1993 / Family of origin violence and MCMI - Ⅱ: Psychopathology among partner assaultive men / Violence Victims 8: 165 ~ 176

She has a long standing interest in the study and remediation of psychopathology among adolescents and emerging adults at risk, and focuses particularly on growth and change in psychopathology and resilience among emerging adults.

Relation of early menarche to depression, eating disorders, substance abuse, and comorbid psychopathology among adolescent girls.

To identify the prevalence of psychopathology among ambulance personnel and its relationship to personality and exposure to critical incidents.

Interpersonal processes and psychopathology among expectant and nonexpectant adolescent couples.

Not exact matches

reflects the impact of dehumanizing social forces and reductionistic (and mechanistic) views of man which are among the causes of psychopathology.

Writing in a linked Comment, Alyssa Rheingold from the Medical University of South Carolina in the USA says, «Research suggests that risk factors among patient victims such as substance use, low socioeconomic status, type of psychopathology, and engagement in behaviours that increase risk could be targeted.

According to neurologist and educator Judy Willis (and suggested by a research - rich chapter in the second edition of Developmental Psychopathology, among many other publications), neuroplasticity is defined as the selective organizing of connections between neurons in our brains.

We can joke about that, and even find it funny, but there does seem to a genuine psychopathology which is the bent mandrel around which the environmental movement [among others] has become wrapped, namely that Humanity is somehow the enemy of Nature, and that Nature is better off without Humanity — or at least the vast majority of us.

This increase in psychopathology following relocating to an individualistic culture among members of ethnic groups with a high proportion of social sensitivity alleles extends to other phenotypes such as social anxiety (Okazaki, 1997) and subclinical depression (Tafarodi and Smith, 2001).

It has also been found that among children with GD, the rate of maternal psychopathology, particularly depression and bipolar disorder is «high by any standard.»

Migrants Examined for Determinants of psychopathology through INternet Assessment (MEDINA) study: a cross-sectional study among visitors of an Internet community

Consistent with some previous studies, 11,13 ours found no difference among the 3 interventions at posttreatment on binge eating; specific eating disorder psychopathology of body weight, shape, and eating concern; or general psychopathology.

Studies have also found that poor parent - child communication is a risk factor for adolescent suicide, 58 and not talking about suicidal ideation is associated with suicide attempts among adolescents.59 Psychopathology, primarily depression, has been found to characterize most adolescent suicides.8, 60,61

asked two questions: (1) Are there distinct profiles of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) among people with gambling disorder and (2) are these profiles associated with distinct patterns of psychopathology?

Wallerstein: The quality of the child's relationship to a nurturing parent has been established to be among the best predictors of their thriving and their ability to recover from marital conflict or parental psychopathology (Furstenburg Cherlin 1991, Johnston and Kline) Furthermore, children's post-divorce adjustment is tied to the overall quality of life in the custodial home including the creation of a nurturing, protective milieu.

Annett Lotzin and her colleagues asked two questions: (1) Are there distinct profiles of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) among people with gambling disorder and (2) are these profiles associated with distinct patterns of psychopathology?

Although the majority of literature lies in the investigation of trauma sequelae and family psychopathology as a mediating and moderating factor of trauma, there have been investigations of other psychological outcomes among child and adolescent refugee / asylum seekers.

Adolescents» behaviour may vary from one context to another, or from one interaction partner to another, and informants» reports may be affected by their own perspectives.13 Because there is no gold standard for psychiatric disorders, and reports from different informants tend to correlate only moderately, using information from multiple informants seems the best strategy to chart mental health.14 Among other things, adherence to this first principle is expressed in the use of child (Youth Self - report; YSR), and parent (Child Behavior Checklist; CBCL) questionnaires on child / adolescent mental health, which are part of the Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment (ASEBA), 15,16 and the use of a teacher - report (Teacher Checklist of Psychopathology), which was developed for TRAILS on the basis of the Achenbach Teachers Report Form.17 It is also expressed in the use of peer nominations to assess adolescents» social status at school.

Childhood sexual abuse and childhood physical abuse are among the strongest predictors of psychiatric pathology and severity of clinical course, including suicide.2,4 - 14 The influence of childhood sexual abuse and childhood physical abuse on psychological development is thought to be mediated directly by changes in cognitive processing of threatening stimuli,15 - 18 resulting in enhanced negative affect to daily life stressors.19 Although there is a clear link between early - life adversity and psychopathology, very little is known about the molecular mechanisms responsible for the long - lasting behavioral consequences of childhood abuse.

Factors like school experiences also play a role; child psychopathology includes the study of bullying, both among bullies and victims.

Some unifying themes among counseling psychologists include a focus on assets and strengths, person — environment interactions, educational and career development, brief interactions, and a focus on intact personalities rather than psychopathology.

Severity of reported childhood sexual abuse and its relationship to severity of borderline psychopathology and psychosocial impairment among borderline inpatients

Her major research area is about psychopathology and treatment of disruptive behavior among children and adolescents.

Women are twice as likely to experience depression, with 12 percent of women being affected versus 6 percent of men; this can take the form of bipolar disorder or postpartum depression, among other psychopathologies.

Adult psychopathology and intimate partner violence among survivors of childhood maltreatment.

Psychopathology and functioning among children of treated depressed fathers and mothers.

Dysfunctional parenting and childhood exposure to interpersonal violence are among the most consistently documented risk factors for psychopathology worldwide [21, 22].

Results provide initial empirical support for the role of pubertal synchrony in the development of depression among females and are discussed with regard to the biopsychosocial processes that may connect features of puberty with the long - term development of psychopathology.

Anxiety disorders are among the most common mental disorders during childhood and adolescence, with a prevalence of 3 — 5 % in school - age children (6 — 12 years) and 10 — 19 % in adolescents (13 — 18 years); 1, 2 and the prevalence of anxiety disorders in this population tends to increase over time.3 Anxiety is the most common psychological symptom reported by children and adolescents; however, presentation varies with age as younger patients often report undifferentiated anxiety symptoms, for example, muscle tension, headache, stomachache or angry outbursts.4 According to the standard diagnostic systems, there are various types of anxiety disorders, for example, generalised anxiety disorder (GAD), social phobias (SOP), social anxiety disorder (SAD), panic disorder (PD), overanxious disorder, separation anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), obsessive - compulsive disorder (OCD).5 Anxiety disorders in children and adolescents often occur with a number of comorbidities, such as autism spectrum disorders, 6 depressive disorders, 7 conduct disorder, 8 substance abuse9 or suicide - related behaviour.10 Youths with anxiety disorders experience serious impairment in social functioning (eg, poor school achievement; relational problems with family members and peers).11, 12 Childhood and adolescent anxiety disorders can persist despite treatment, 1 and they are associated with later adult psychopathology.13, 14

Aberrant emotional attention, particularly among individuals high on aggression, constitutes one such deficit; however, its robustness across race / ethnicity requires further investigation given findings that the psychopathy construct manifests differently across race (Sullivan and Kosson 2006), and emotional attention is susceptible to the influence of adverse environmental factors such as violence exposure that is more common among ethnic minority youth (Kimonis et al. in Development and Psychopathology, 20, 569 — 589, 2008b).

[jounal] Gorman - Smith, D / 1998 / The role of exposure to community violence and developmental problems among inner - city youth / Development and psychopathology 10: 101 ~ 116

Furthermore, individuals with SUDs and comorbid psychopathology show even greater deficits in emotion regulation [71], and substance use risk is greater among those who experience distress and related psychiatric affective disorders [28].

The quality of the parent — child relationship, parenting practices, and individual parental factors such as criminality, psychopathology, and discipline techniques, may be particularly influential and preclude finding simple relations among these factors.

Although adolescence is a period of high risk for the emergence of depression, little research has investigated the associations among overgeneral memory, psychopathology, and risk factors longitudinally in a community sample in this age group.

A second line of research into family functioning has implicated «parental communication deviance,» a style of communicating with offspring that is vague, fragmented, and contradictory.54, 55 Although early studies of this phenomenon were criticized on methodological grounds, 56 it was later reported that parental communication deviance and criticism / hostility predicted later psychosis among nonpsychotic child guidance attendees, 57,58 reflecting bidirectional interactions between psychopathology in the children and parental behavior.59 More recently, a Finnish adoption study found that children at genetic risk of psychosis were more likely to become psychotic in later life if raised by adoptive parents with communication deviance.60, 61

We found 12 studies investigating infant psychopathology or developmental impairments, 6 studies comparing mother - child interactions among normal control mothers compared to mothers presenting with a mental or medical condition, and 5 studies investigating the subtypes of child attachment styles.

Recently, Kelly and El - Sheikh (2014) used cross-lagged modeling to examine the reciprocal relations among sleep functioning (using both actigraphy and self - report ratings) and psychopathology symptoms over a 5 - year period that included the transition into adolescence.

Relations among adults» remembrances of parental acceptance — rejection in childhood, self - reported psychological adjustment, and adult psychopathology.