Sentences with phrase «psychopathology such»

A score placing the individual at or above 90th percentile is indicative of high risk for the existence of psychopathology such as major depression.

High negative reactivity could diminish capacity to attend social cues, leading to misinterpretation and incorrect processing of social information (e.g. Hostile attribution bias; [101]-RRB-, with the risk for psychopathology such as externalizing disorders [102].

Rather fewer meet the diagnostic criteria for research, which for the oppositional defiant type of conduct disorder seen in younger children require at least four specific behaviours to be present.7 The early onset pattern — typically beginning at the age of 2 or 3 years — is associated with comorbid psychopathology such as hyperactivity and emotional problems, language disorders, neuropsychological deficits such as poor attention and lower IQ, high heritability, 8 and lifelong antisocial behaviour.9 In contrast, teenage onset antisocial behaviour is not associated with other disorders or neuropsychological deficits, is more environmentally determined than inherited, and tends not to persist into adulthood.9

Fewer mothers who took the BBH program showed symptoms of postpartum depression, the baby blues, and other indicators of psychopathology such as anxiety.

Not exact matches

In some cases, there may be people that are born with differences that are problematic when they act upon them, such as psychopathology... however even this is tricky.

To regard the mentally diseased merely as «cases» for psychopathology is a convenient way of escaping their message about the fragile condition of the mind as such.

One can not evade the truth lying at the heart of such a suspicion; and he is sometimes touched with what maybe called the psychopathology of genius.

Dr. Hafeez masterfully applies her years of experience connecting psychological implications to address some of today's common issues such as body image, social media addiction, relationships, workplace stress, parenting and psychopathology (bipolar, schizophrenia, depression, anxiety, etc...).

Neuroticism was genetically correlated with internalized psychopathologies, such as depression and anxiety.

Writing in a linked Comment, Alyssa Rheingold from the Medical University of South Carolina in the USA says, «Research suggests that risk factors among patient victims such as substance use, low socioeconomic status, type of psychopathology, and engagement in behaviours that increase risk could be targeted.

Such interventions are based on psychopathology research that identifies potentially mutable factors associated with etiology, maintenance, severity and / or course of disorders; importantly, the new strategy emphasized that these factors may be considered in psychological terms (e.g., attention, impulsivity).

The delicate balance between the human microbiome and the development of psychopathologies is particularly interesting given the ease with which the microbiome can be altered by external factors, such as diet, 23 exposure to antimicrobials24, 25 or disrupted sleep patterns.26 For example, a link between antibiotic exposure and altered brain function is well evidenced by the psychiatric side - effects of antibiotics, which range from anxiety and panic to major depression, psychosis and delirium.1 A recent large population study reported that treatment with a single antibiotic course was associated with an increased risk for depression and anxiety, rising with multiple exposures.27 Bercik et al. 28 showed that oral administration of non-absorbable antimicrobials transiently altered the composition of the gut microbiota in adult mice and increased exploratory behaviour and hippocampal expression of brain - derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), while intraperitoneal administration had no effect on behaviour.

Our students learn through a combination of sequenced coursework, pertaining to the treatment of children, adolescents, and young adults in areas such as counseling theories and techniques, cross-cultural perspectives, lifespan development, psychopathology, psychological testing, research, positive psychology, and ethics, as well as through ample and diverse hands - on experiences in the field.

This greater risk of psychopathology is also likely to extend to other phenotypes associated with the opioid and serotonin systems for which there is less available data, such as antisocial behavior and substance abuse.

This increase in psychopathology following relocating to an individualistic culture among members of ethnic groups with a high proportion of social sensitivity alleles extends to other phenotypes such as social anxiety (Okazaki, 1997) and subclinical depression (Tafarodi and Smith, 2001).

Future studies with such designs and more detailed assessments of the correlates of poverty, such as nutrition, parental psychopathology, and genetic factors, are needed to further elucidate the mechanisms of risk.

Recent theoretical work by Sagvolden and his colleagues [38], however, is useful in shedding some light on how dopaminergic polymorphisms, such as DRD2 and DRD4, may lead to various forms of psychopathology.

Interpersonal psychotherapy (or perhaps another specialty therapy such as CBT) should be recommended as the treatment of choice for that subset of individuals with BED (30 % of the sample in this study) with low self - esteem and a high level of specific eating disorder psychopathology.

In addition to these three semester hour courses, New Mexico's Regulation and Licensing Department also requires 12 semester hours in specialized clinical studies such as clinical case study, psychodynamics, addictions, and psychopathology, to name a few.

We contend that childhood temperament shapes the manner in which individuals perceive their surroundings, which influences their social interactions in a reciprocal manner and eventual social and mental health outcomes.17 This dynamic is particularly evident in early adolescence during which the emergence of the peer group as a more salient influence on development coincides with sharp increases in psychopathology, 16 particularly SAD.6, 15,18 Temperament also shapes vital cognitive processes, such as attention and certain executive processes which provide the foundation from which children perceive and respond to social cues in the environment.

In light of such findings, it is hypothesized that beliefs about the experience of unpleasant emotions and the consequent attempts to control or avoid such emotions may greatly influence both emotion regulation processes and the maintenance of psychopathology (Hayes et al., 2006; Werner & Gross, 2010).

Each issue of Current Directions features a diverse mix of reports on various topics such as language, memory and cognition, development, the neural basis of behavior and emotions, various aspects of psychopathology, and theory of mind.

Fewer mothers who took the Bringing Baby Home program shoed symptoms of postpartum depression, the baby blues, and other indicators of psychopathology, such as anxiety.

Early disorganised attachment also proved to be one of the rare early predictors of subsequent childhood behaviour problems [41 — 44] and adolescent psychopathology, such as dissociative symptoms and borderline personality disorder [45, 46].

The investigation of such processes in humans, although not feasible at present, would offer an opportunity to gain a deeper understanding of developmental psychopathology and the intergenerational transmission of attachment and parenting.

Adolescence is characterized by major biological, psychological and social challenges and opportunities, where interaction between the individual and environment is intense, and developmental pathways are set in motion or become established.2 — 4 Furthermore, adolescent psychopathology can have important consequences for education, relationships and socioeconomic achievement in later life.5 — 7 These characteristics of adolescence do not only set high demands for cohort studies aiming to capture the most salient aspects of developmental pathways, they also ensure a great gain in empirical knowledge and an invaluable source of information for public health policy from such studies.

Policy - makers and clinicians should work together to make services, such as screenings for pregnant women and mothers, readily available.6 Programs aimed at reducing disruptions to family functioning are one avenue for decreasing children's risk for psychopathology.

Many psychologists administer psychological instruments such as the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI - 2), which is an objective measure of personality and major categories of psychopathology.

We propose that such early screening is warranted, and would facilitate early identification and possible participation of young girls in interventions to prevent further development of psychopathology.

In future research we recommend to also add other covariates to the latent transition models to see whether transitions in time are influenced by factors such as parental psychopathology and parenting styles.

The recent development of low - risk imaging technologies, such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), have had a significant impact on the investigation of psychopathologies in children and adolescents.

Since there is no «gold standard» in mental health research, the use of multiple informants, such as teachers, is highly valued in screening and assessing psychopathology in youths [31].

However, heterotypic continuity of psychopathology is also known across generations, such as the consistently reported relationship between parental substance abuse, and antisocial behavior and somatization problems in the daughters (Bohman et al. 1984; Cadoret 1978).

2) have not completed a three (3) credit graduate level course in diagnosis (such as psychopathology) or 45 hours of approved training in diagnosis; and

Clinicians who have completed a graduate level course of a minimum of three (3) credit hours in «diagnose» (such as Psychopathology or Differential Diagnosis) will be considered to have fulfilled their education requirements under this Law.

Given their typical age of onset, a broad range of mental disorders are increasingly being understood as the result of aberrations of developmental processes that normally occur in the adolescent brain.4 — 6 Executive functioning, and its neurobiological substrate, the prefrontal cortex, matures during adolescence.5 The relatively late maturation of executive functioning is adaptive in most cases, underpinning characteristic adolescent behaviours such as social interaction, risk taking and sensation seeking which promote successful adult development and independence.6 However, in some cases it appears that the delayed maturation of prefrontal regulatory regions leads to the development of mental illness, with neurobiological studies indicating a broad deficit in executive functioning which precedes and underpins a range of psychopathology.7 A recent meta - analysis of neuroimaging studies focusing on a range of psychotic and non-psychotic mental illnesses found that grey matter loss in the dorsal anterior cingulate, and left and right insula, was common across diagnoses.8 In a healthy sample, this study also demonstrated that lower grey matter in these regions was found to be associated with deficits in executive functioning performance.

Further, despite accumulated findings on parental socialization, and early childhood research that shows that teachers are engaging in emotion socialization behaviours, we know little about how teachers (or, for that matter, peers or siblings) socialize children's EC.34 Research is also needed to discern possible indirect contributors to EC, such as parental psychopathology, divorce, poverty and child care quality.

There is important overlap between knowledge of individuals and knowledge of groups, such as the role of individual psychopathology in treatment, for example.

Research reviewed by Hennighausen and Lyons - Ruth has also demonstrated that certain parental behaviours, such as withdrawal, negative - intrusive responses, role - confused responses, disoriented responses, frightened or frightening behaviours and affective communication errors, which include contradictory responses to infant signals, are likely to be more evident in the context of certain types of parental psychopathology, and have been documented to be associated with disorganized attachment.3, 4

The examination of subclinical depressive symptoms is important given that such symptoms are associated with an increased risk for future psychopathology (e.g., depressive, anxious, and behavioral disorders) as well as a wide range of negative outcomes including academic deficiencies, interpersonal difficulties with peers and family, and impaired cognitive functioning (Avenevoli et al. 2008; Kessler and Walters 1998; Reinherz et al. 1993).

The second hypothesis for this study was whether neonatal reactivity (rated from the NNNS and Cry scales) would predict later maternal ratings of infant temperament, and whether parenting stress and psychopathology would moderate such relations.

In addition, having a caring father has been associated with lower risk of certain psychopathologies, such as posttraumatic stress disorder [35].

As mentioned in «Introduction», the link between interpersonal problems and psychopathology is likely to be bidirectional; as such, interpersonal problems could also be hypothesised as an indicator of psychopathology and be examined as an outcome rather than a mediator.

Of all the childhood psychopathologies, antisocial and aggressive behaviour problems such as Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) and Conduct Disorder (CD) account for the greatest cost to psychological, psychiatric and social services [1].

It would be advantageous for the purposes of prevention of borderline personality disorder to recognize that many aspects of these childhood or adolescent psychopathologies are actually trait - like, such as impulsivity, affective instability, or hyper - aggression [38].

Stress factors, such as negative life events, poor marital relationships, having a special needs infant or medically «fragile» infant, lack of social support, drug abuse, and personal and family psychopathology, have been associated with postpartum depression in some studies, but other studies have found no association [6].

For example, various parental psychopathology symptoms such as depressed mood, anxiety, and antisocial traits have been related to children's internalizing problems such as withdrawn behavior and externalizing problems such as aggression (Breaux et al. 2013; Cummings et al. 2005; Papp et al. 2005).

For this research, we examined the role of maternal characteristics such as maternal substance abuse history and maternal psychopathology as potential moderators of longitudinal relations between neonatal behavioral characteristics and parenting stress.

There may also be factors that contribute to both parent psychopathology and increased rates of parent - dependent chronic adversities, such as stressful work conditions.

Anxiety disorders are among the most common mental disorders during childhood and adolescence, with a prevalence of 3 — 5 % in school - age children (6 — 12 years) and 10 — 19 % in adolescents (13 — 18 years); 1, 2 and the prevalence of anxiety disorders in this population tends to increase over time.3 Anxiety is the most common psychological symptom reported by children and adolescents; however, presentation varies with age as younger patients often report undifferentiated anxiety symptoms, for example, muscle tension, headache, stomachache or angry outbursts.4 According to the standard diagnostic systems, there are various types of anxiety disorders, for example, generalised anxiety disorder (GAD), social phobias (SOP), social anxiety disorder (SAD), panic disorder (PD), overanxious disorder, separation anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), obsessive - compulsive disorder (OCD).5 Anxiety disorders in children and adolescents often occur with a number of comorbidities, such as autism spectrum disorders, 6 depressive disorders, 7 conduct disorder, 8 substance abuse9 or suicide - related behaviour.10 Youths with anxiety disorders experience serious impairment in social functioning (eg, poor school achievement; relational problems with family members and peers).11, 12 Childhood and adolescent anxiety disorders can persist despite treatment, 1 and they are associated with later adult psychopathology.13, 14